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naplex > pediatric conditions > Flashcards

pediatric conditions Flashcards

1
Q

neonate

A

0-28days

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2
Q

infant

A

1month-12 months

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3
Q

toddler

A

1-2 years

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4
Q

child

A

2-12 years

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5
Q

adolescents

A

13-18 years

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6
Q

seek urgent care

A

age>6months and fever 103 rectal
blood in urine stool
inability to sleep
abrasion that are dirty/deep
seizure

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7
Q

household spoons should be used for measuring meds

A

NOPE

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8
Q

safe practices

A

stock only one strength if a dangerous drug
dose should be in mg/kg per dose
pharmacist should check the dose
container label should include the dose and volume

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9
Q

hat is apgar score

A

new baby general condition
taken 1min and 5 mins after birth
HR
respiratory effort
color
muscle tone
reflex irritability

0-2 score lower than 7 should get medical care

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10
Q

screening

A

phenylketonuria and cystic fibrosis

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11
Q

ds given at birth

A

IM vit K
opthalmic erythromycin
1st dose HEP B
analgesics and light thearpy for jaundice

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12
Q

patent ductus arteriosus

A

NSAIDS
to close Pulmonary artery in an unborn fetus or aorta

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13
Q

PAH

A

Prostacycline and PDE5 inhibitors

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14
Q

respiratory distress syndrome

A

defeciency of surfactant productions in the lungs

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15
Q

pain for <12

A

tyelenol
avoid ibuprofen <6 months

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16
Q

intestinal gas

A

simethicone drops

17
Q

nasal congestion

A

humidfier
gentle suction with saline drops
<2 avoid per FDA

18
Q

constipation

A

miralax
glycerin
prunes, pears

19
Q

diarrhea

A

pedialyte

20
Q

what is the tylenol dose for children

A

10-15mg/kg q4-6 hours
ALL ARE 160mg/5ml

21
Q

what is the ibuprofen dose for infants

A

5-10mg/kg q6-8 hours
ALL ARE 100mg/5ml

22
Q

bacterial meningitis

A

ampicillin plus cefuroxime or gentamicin

23
Q

why is ceftriaxone avoided in neonates

A

displaces bilirubin from albumin causes brain damage

24
Q

RSV TX

A

supportive

Inhaled Ribavirin (virazole can be considered

25
Q

> 1 month infants with bacterial meningitis can be tx with

A

vanc and ceftriaxone

26
Q

PSV prophylaxis for infacts born <29 weeks
born <32weeks with chronic lung disease
infants <12months of age with heart conditions

A

palivizumab (Synagis)

27
Q

CROUP

A

laryngotracheobronchitis

28
Q

tx for croup

A

mist or steam
dexamethasone
nebulized epinephrine

29
Q

nocturnal enuresis

A

daytime voiding pattern
hydration
bladder training
tx-desmopressin

30
Q

desmopressin tablets nasal spray inj

A

DDAVP 0.2mg
can cause hyponatremia
HA

31
Q

waht are drugs not recommeneded in KIDS

A

codeine <12 <18
promethazine <2
quinolones AE on cartilage, bone and muscle
tetracyclines <8 stains teeth, bone and cartlage growth
*only exception is rickettsial diseases (doxycycline
topical benzocain for teething is no longer recommended <2
ceftriaxone <2

32
Q

toxicities in kids

A

iron and acetaminophen

naplex (78 decks)

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