common conditions of the eyes and ears Flashcards
AD
OD
right ear
right eye
AU
OU
each ear
each eye
AS
OS
left ear
left eye
1 drop contains
0.05ml
what drugs can increase IOP
anticholinergics- oxybutynin, tolterodine, benztropine
cough cold- anti histamines, scopolamine
chronic steroids- prednisolone
topiramate
treatments for glaucoma
reduce fluid- BB (timolol)
increase outflow of liq- prostaglandin analogs like latanoprost
both - A2 agonist- brimonidine
what is brimatoprost, travoprost and latanoprost
prostaglandin analog- increase outflow of liq
1drop qhs
travatan and latanoprost does not contain BAK
timolol dose
1 drop daily or BID
carbachol and pilocarpine are
cholinergics to increase outflow
1-2 drops TID
conjunctivitis treatment
viral= no treatment
bacterial = moxifloxacin (vigamox), neomycin/polytrim/dexa(maxitrol) ofloxacin (ocuflox) azithromycin
allergic -azelastine, olopatadine, ketotifen
inflamation treatment
steroids- prednisolone, dexa
NSAIDS- ketorolac
dryness treatment
refresh
systane
redness
visine or tetrahydrozoline
naphcon or naphazoline
clear eyes
chronic dry eye
restasis- cyclosporine emulsion
what drugs cause ophtalmic changes 5
retina- chloroquine hydroxychloroquine
optic neuropathy- amiodarone linezolid, ethambutol
IFIS (CATARA)tamsulosin
color discrimination- digoxin PD5 voriconazole
vision loss- digoxin, PDe5 , isotretnoin voriconazole
