Module 20 Flashcards
learning
process of acquiring new and relatively permanent info/behaviors through experience
types of learning
adaptation, classical and operant conditioning, observational learning, and cognitive learning
adaptation
learning to ignore some aspects of life (ex: sounds)
cognitive learning
acquire mental info which guides behaviors; via language
associative learning
learning that certain events occur together
habitual behaviors
especially evident when mentally depleted; usually takes 66 days to develop beneficial habits
respondent behavior
behavior that occurs automatically as a response to a stimulus (classical conditioning)
operant behavior
behavior that operates on the environment and produces consequences (operant conditioning)
classical conditioning
type of learning where 2 stimuli are linked; first stimuli comes to illicit behavior in anticipation of second stimulus
counter-conditioning
using extinction procedures/new conditioning to change unwanted responses to stimuli
neutral stimulus (NS)
a stimulus that doesn’t illicit a said response; turns into CS
unconditioned stimulus (US)
stimulus that automatically and naturally triggers a response
unconditioned response (UR)
unlearned, naturally occurring response to an US
conditioned stimulus (CS)
originally neutral stimulus that comes to trigger CR; can trigger another biological event/arrousal like sexual conditioning
conditioned response (CR)
learned response to previously neutral, but now conditioned, stimulus