Module 13 Flashcards

1
Q

developmental psychology

A

examines psych, cognitive, and social development across lifespan

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2
Q

stage theories

A

developmental stages; modernly reflect human growth and how people act at certain times in their lives

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3
Q

stable traits

A

temperament, emotions, extroversion, responsibility, aspects of personality (identity)

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4
Q

changing traits

A

social attitudes, self-image, conscientiousness (hope for better future)

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5
Q

how many sperm are released in ejaculation

A

250

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6
Q

how many sperm make it to ovum

A

5-200

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7
Q

fertilization

A

sperm has to penetrate ovum’s membrane

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8
Q

germinal phase

A

conception - 2 weeks; cells multiply

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9
Q

zygote

A

fertilized egg; half survive beyond first 2 weeks

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10
Q

blastocyst

A

cell mass has hollow center; 4 days after fertilization

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11
Q

embryonic phase

A

3-8 weeks; organs begin to form and function; most vulnerable stage (bc of rapid growth)

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12
Q

implantation

A

zygote attaches to mother’s uterine wall; 10 days after conception

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13
Q

placenta

A

outer cells of embryo; transfers nutrients and oxygen from mother to embryo

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14
Q

amniotic sac

A

encloses embryo in protective fluid; “water broke”

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15
Q

differentiation

A

organs begin to develop and differ/separate according to function

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16
Q

teratogens

A

drugs/diseases that can affect baby’s health; can cause lower birth weights, birth defects, future behavior problems, and decreased intelligence

17
Q

fetal alcoholic syndrome (FAS)

A

1/700 children; leaves epigenetic marks; can also be caused by stress; can cause earlier birth bc baby thinks threat is occurring and increased health problems

18
Q

viability

A

capacity to thrive in outside world (increases in fetal stage)

19
Q

fetal stage

A

9 weeks-birth (~38 weeks); continues organ development; increases overall body growth (x20) to approx 7 lb and 20 in

20
Q

week 4

A

cardiovascular system is functioning; brain and spinal cord grow

21
Q

week 6

A

arms and legs bud/develop

22
Q

week 8

A

baby weights 1 g and 2.5 cm/1 in; all organs developed besides sex organs

23
Q

6th month

A

viability increases

24
Q

7th month (2 months prior to birth)

A

can respond to vibrating on stomach (noise)

25
Q

baby’s responses external stimuli

A

creates preference to mother’s voice and language; if mother is bilingual, baby is interested in both languages; babies cry in annotations of language spoken by mother; prefers sights and sounds that facilitate social responses, looking at things 8-12 inches away (distance from nursing mother and baby) and mother’s smell

26
Q

adaptive reflexes

A

rooting, sucking, startle, grasping

27
Q

rooting

A

initiated by touching baby’s mouth; looks towards breast/bottle

28
Q

habituation

A

decrease in responding with repeated stimulation; shows what babies see and remember