Lec 7-7 - Carb/Protein Digest/Absorb Flashcards

1
Q

blank absorbs digested materials

A

epithelium

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2
Q

most prevalent carb in our diet

A

starch

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3
Q

glucose and galactose and fructose absorption occurs here

A

duodenum, jejunum

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4
Q

glucose and galactose absorption is blocked by blank which blocks the blank

A

ouabain, sodium potassium pump

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5
Q

fructose absorption is transported by blank unlike glucose and galactose

A

facilitated diffusion down concentration gradient

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6
Q

lactase deficiency causes blank due to blank

A

diarrhea, fluid accumulation in the lumen

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7
Q

sucrose is made up of two single sugar units of blank and blank

A

glucose, fructose

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8
Q

high fructose corn syrup and regular sugar blank

A

are the same

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9
Q

high fructose corn syrup and regular sugar is made up of blank

A

sucrose

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10
Q

amount of fructose in high fructose corn syrup is blank compared to regular sugar

A

the same

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11
Q

polysaccharides not digested by our enzymes

A

dietary fiber

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12
Q

cellulose, hemicellulose, and pectins are all blank

A

dietary fiber

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13
Q

dietary fiber induce blank which leads to less constipation

A

osmotic water flow

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14
Q

dietary fiber is fermented by bacteria to blank

A

organic anions and gas

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15
Q

most protein in the lumen is from blank

A

diet… not secreted enzymes like other stuff

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16
Q

protein absorption requires blank in the proximal intestine

A

carriers

17
Q

protein absorption is blocked by blank

A

ouabain

18
Q

most aa carrier proteins have been identified and are blank

A

sodium coupled

19
Q

cobalamin is aka

A

vitamin B12

20
Q

vitamin b12 is needed for

A

rbc production

21
Q

vitamin b12 is secreted by blank

A

parietal cells of stomach