Lec 4-6 - Whole Body Metabolism

Question 1

we have the smallest stores of blank so there is a fast turnover

Answer 1

carbs

Question 2

most stores for blank so slow turnover

Answer 2

fat

Question 3

fed state has high blank

Answer 3

insulin

Question 4

fasted state has high blank

Answer 4

glucagon

Question 5

glucagon increases these

Answer 5

glycogenolysis, gluconeogenesis, ketogenesis

Question 6

brain has blank stores of nutrients

Answer 6

no

Question 7

low glucose, brain uses blank

Answer 7

ketones

Question 8

low glucose, muscle uses blank

Answer 8

ketones and ffa

Question 9

take flowers to the lady

Answer 9

ok

Question 10

insulin increases these

Answer 10

glucose oxidation, glycogen synthesis, fat synthesis, protein synthesis

Question 11

to obtain energy from fats requires blank

Answer 11

oxygen

Question 12

alpha cells on the outside of islets of langerhans secrete blank

Answer 12

glucagon

Question 13

beta cells on the inside of islets of langerhans secretes blank

Answer 13

insulin

Question 14

delta cells in islets of langerhans secrete blank which inhibits blank

Answer 14

somatostatin, glucagon and insulin secretion… also inhibits tsh

Question 15

main target of glucagon and stimulates adipocytes

Answer 15

liver

Question 16

these inhibit glucagon secretion

Answer 16

insulin, somatostatin, glucose, ketones, ffa

Question 17

these stimulate glucagon secretion

Answer 17

epi, ach, aa

Question 18

target of insulin

Answer 18

liver, muscle, fat

Question 19

insulin mechanism of action is via blank

Answer 19

tyrosine kinase receptor

Question 20

type 1 diabetes mellitus is blank onset and blank dependent

Answer 20

juvenile, insulin

Question 21

type 2 diabetes mellitus is blank onset and blank dependent

Answer 21

adult, non insulin

Question 22

adipocytes use this and make these

Answer 22

use glucose

make ffa, glycerol

Question 23

liver uses this and makes this

Answer 23

use glucose

make ketones, ffa

Question 24

muscle uses these

Answer 24

glucose, ffa

Question 25

all these hormones counter insulin

Answer 25

glucagon, cortisol, epi/NE, GH