Lec 5 - Synaptic Transmission Flashcards

1
Q

Type of space between electrical synapse

A

Gap junction

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2
Q

Type of space between chemical synapse

A

Synaptic cleft

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3
Q

Electrical gap junctions have only blank signals

A

Excitatory

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4
Q

Chemical signals can be either blank or blank

A

Excitatory, inhibitory

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5
Q

Channels involved in chemical synapse

A

Ligand gated

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6
Q

Synapse between neuron and skeletal muscle

A

Nmj

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7
Q

Large size of nmj ensure high transmission blank

A

Reliability

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8
Q

Nt at nmj

A

Ach

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9
Q

Extracellular matrix of nmj contains blank

A

AchE

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10
Q

This is what has the Ach receptors

A

Postsynaptic density

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11
Q

Chemical transmission has a blank so it is slower than electrical

A

Synaptic delay

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12
Q

1 nerve action potential releases 1 blank per active zone which generates a muscle action potential

A

Quantum

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13
Q

End plate potential is due to blank

A

Ach receptors

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14
Q

End plate potential at rest is blank

A

-90 mV

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15
Q

When Ach receptors are activated, there is blank entry in the end plate

A

Sodium

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16
Q

There is no blank at the peak of the end plate potential

A

Current

17
Q

End plate potential always makes a blank

A

Ap

18
Q

Curare is an AchR blank which makes it blank to have a MAP

A

Antagonist, harder

19
Q

End plate potential is always blank

A

Excitatory

20
Q

Inhibiting AchE blank transmitter action

A

Prolongs

21
Q

This is involved in the fission of the invaginated clathrin coated endocytosis pits

A

Dynamin

22
Q

These activate receptors

A

Agonists

23
Q

Curare is a blank antagonists

A

Nicotinic receptor

24
Q

Atropine is a blank receptor antagonist

A

Muscarinic

25
Q

Nicotinic ionotropic receptors have Ach being blank activated

A

Directly

26
Q

Metabotropic muscarinic receptors have Ach being blank activated

A

Indirectly

27
Q

Botulinum toxin blocks blank of vesicles

A

Exocytosis

28
Q

Alpha bungarotoxin is a venom that blocks blank

A

Ach

29
Q

Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune blank disease that impairs nm transmission by destroying AchRs

A

Postsynaptic

30
Q

Lambert eaton myasthenic syndrome is an autoimmune blank disease that impairs nm transmission by destroying Calcium channels

A

Presynaptic

31
Q

Process by which neurons send signals to target cells

A

Synaptic transmission