Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Dental Physiology > Lec 1 - 5 - Respiratory Pulmonary Function and Structure > Flashcards

Lec 1 - 5 - Respiratory Pulmonary Function and Structure Flashcards

1
Q

inhaled gas is 100 percent blank before reaching gas exchange area

A

humidified

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

primary barrier between inside body and outside environment; inhaled pathogens and irritants

A

host defense

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

air moving across vocal cords

A

vocalization

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

lung has no direct blank capacity, it just goes by pressure differences leading to air flow

A

movement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

flow in the lung formula

A

flow = delta P / R

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

the role of respiratory system is o2 delivery but the system is controlled by blank

A

co2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Flow of oxygen formula

A

Vo2 = inspired ventilation and O2 - expired ventilation and O2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

we dont need a high blood pressure to the lungs because lungs have blank

A

very low blood flow resistance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

lung volume is blank percent tissue and blank percent blood

A

60, 40

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

nasal/oral passage have shear forces causing synthesis and release of blank

A

nitric oxide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

NO blank the bronchial airways

A

vasodilates

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

scm, scalenes, external intercostals, diaphragm are blank muscles

A

inspiration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

internal intercostals, abs, obliques are blank muscles

A

expiration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

expiration is blank unless forced

A

passive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

left lung is blank compared to right due to the blank

A

smaller, heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

parietal pleura is attached to blank which causes the lungs to actually expand and contract

A

chest wall

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

air between lungs

A

pneumothorax

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

stuff between visceral and parietal pleura so they dont stick together

A

surfactant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

most blank is in upper airways

A

resistance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

most blank is in lower airways

A

compliance/gas exchange

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

conducting airway is aka anatomic blank

A

dead space

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

air flow velocity blank as we go deeper into the respiratory tract

A

decreases

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Inflammation of smooth muscle of airway

A

Asthma

24
Q

Genetic respiratory disease that has to do with chloride channels and obstruction by mucus

A

Cystic fibrosus

25
Q

These allow mucus to get out and be secreted in the lungs

A

Goblet cells

26
Q

Cilia is 9 doublets of blank and the center is blank

A

Actin/atpase, 2 singlets

27
Q

Type of epithelium of alveoli that is most of the alveolus and does gas exchange

A

Type 1

28
Q

Type of epithelium that produces surfactant in alveoli cells

A

Type 2

29
Q

Type 1 epithelium is converted to type 2 near blank

A

Birth

30
Q

Alveoli vary in size, lose surface area, and lose septae in this disease

A

Emphysema

31
Q

Developmental disease that decreases alveolar number

A

Congenital diaphragmatic hernia

32
Q

Lung function peaks at this age

A

20-25

33
Q

Large pulmonary vessles have blank

A

Smooth muscles

34
Q

Bronchial circulation is blank not blank

A

Systemic, pulmonary

35
Q

Capillaries totally wrap around the alveolus so the entire alveolus does blank

A

Gas exchange

36
Q

Surfactant functions to blank

A

Decrease surface tension

37
Q

Fluid in trachea and terminal bronchioles for mucus clearance

A

Periciliary fluid

38
Q

Fluid in trachea and terminal bronchioles via goblet cells

A

Mucus

39
Q

Fluid that lines epithelium and is antistick and decreases surface tension

A

Surfactant

40
Q

Periciliary fluid is maintained by blank secretion and blank absorption

A

Chloride, sodium

41
Q

Cells in bronchioles relating to mucus that serves a regenerative function

A

Clara cells

42
Q

Surfactant is blank based

A

Lipid

43
Q

High volume in lung leads to blank surface tension

A

High

44
Q

Low volume of lung results in blank surface tension of surfactant

A

Low

45
Q

3 functions of surfactant

A

Reduce work of breathing, prevent collapse/sticking, reduce surface tension

46
Q

There are no blank between endothelial cells of lymphatic system

A

Tight junctions

47
Q

Lymphatic system has flow in one direction due to blank

A

Valves

48
Q

preganglionic and postganglionic fibers of ans to lungs are in blank

A

central nervous system

49
Q

pain comes from blank

A

pleura not lung

50
Q

important nerves for lung

A

superior cervical ganglion, phrenic nerve, vagus nerve

51
Q

parasympathetic causes airway blank, blood vessel blank, and glandular blank

A

constriction, dilation, secretion

52
Q

noradrenergic noncholinergic inhibitory innervation causes blank of lungs

A

relaxation

53
Q

noradrenergic noncholinergic innervation causes blank of lungs

A

stimulatory

54
Q

parasympathetic nt

A

ach

55
Q

sympathetic nt

A

NE

56
Q

ventilation is controlled by a central pattern generator and has input from the blank and blank

A

hypothalamus, amygdala

Dental Physiology (60 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions