Insuficiencia Resp- Terapia Intensiva Flashcards

1
Q

Definiçao insuf resp

A

Incapacidade de captar O2 e eliminas CO2

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2
Q

Insf resp tipo I: conceito e diag

A

Hipoxemica

Disturbio V/Q ( ventilaçao-perfusao)

PaO2/FiO2 <300

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3
Q

Exemplos inf resp tipo I

A

Pneumonia
SDRA
Edema agudo de pulmao

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4
Q

Insf resp tipo II

A

Hipercápnica

Hipoventilaçao

PCO2 > 50

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5
Q

Exemplos inf resp tipo II

A

Miastenia gravis

DPOC

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6
Q

Sd do desconforto resporatorio agudo (SDRA): conceito

A

Edema pulmonar inflamatorio

Principal causa: sepse

Exaudaçao- proliferaçao- fibrose

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7
Q

Diagnostico SDRA

A

Criterios de berlim

Sete dias (aguda)
Descartar cardiogenico/hipervolemico
Rx (opacidade bilateral sem outra causa)
Alteraçao PaO2/FiO2

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8
Q

SDRA leve, moderada, grave

A

Baseado na PaO2/FiO2

Leve <=300
Moderada<=200
Grave <=100

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9
Q

Tto SDRA

A

Ventilaçao protetora

Baixo volume corrente
Alta PEEP e FiO2
Pressao de platô baixa

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10
Q

SDRA: baixo volume corrente

A

< 6mL/Kg (hipercapnia permissiva)

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11
Q

SDRA: Sat O2

A

> 90%

Alta PEEP e FiO2

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12
Q

SDRA: pressao de platô

A

<=30 cmH20

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13
Q

SDRA: refratarios

A

Nao respondeu a ventilaçao protetora

Posiçao prona
Bloqueador neuromuscular
Manobras de recrutamento alveolar
ECMO : membrana extracorporal de oxigenaçao

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