Geriatria Flashcards

1
Q

Alteraçao nervosa velhice

A

Atrofia cerebral

Alteraçao neurotransmissores

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2
Q

Alteraçoes cardio-respiratorias do envelhecimento

A

Mais susceptivel a baixa PA e FC
Rigidez vascular, VE e parede torácica
Diminuiçao musculos respiratorios e funçao mucociliar

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3
Q

Alteraçoes renais do envelhecimebto

A

Menor filtraçao glomerular

Menor continência urinária

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4
Q

Alteraçoes osteomusculares do envelhecimento

A

Menor massa ossea

Osteopenia

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5
Q

Alteraçoes da composiçao corporal do envelhecimento

A

Menos agua

Mais gordura

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6
Q

Sindromes geriatricas

A
Insuficiencia cerebral
Imobilidade
Incontinencia
Instabilidade
Iatrogenia
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7
Q

Diagnosticos de fragilidade no idoso

A
3 desses:
Fadiga (autorreferida)
Fatless ( perda >=5% ao ano)
Força reduzida (dinamometro)
Física (atividade limitada)
Funçao (marcha lenta)
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8
Q

Avaliaçao geriatrica ampla

A
Cogniçao
Humor
Capacidade funcional
Marcha
Outros
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9
Q

AGA: cogniçao

A

Mini exame do estado mental

Depende da escolaridade
Teste de rastreio

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10
Q

AGA: humor

A

Escala de depressao geriatrica (EDG)

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11
Q

AGA: capacidade funcional

A
Atividades basicas de vida diaria (AVDS-Katz)
Atividades instrumentais (AIVDs- lawton)
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12
Q

Katz

A

Atividades basicas
Comer
Vestir
Usar banheiro

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13
Q

Lawton

A
Telefonar
Fazer trocas
Cozinhar
Lavar
Passar
Arrumar casa
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14
Q

AGA: marcha

A

Get up and go

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15
Q

AGA: outros

A

Visao
Audiçao
Continencia
Suporte social

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16
Q

Quedas: fatores inteinsecos

A
Historia de queda
Idade> 80
Aptidao fisica
Musculo-esqueletico
Visao e cogniçao
Polifarmacia
17
Q

Quedas: fatores extrinsecos

A
Iluminaçao
Piso
Obstaculos
Escadas
Calçados
Acesso dificil