History taking Flashcards

1
Q

How should you open the consultation?

A

Greet the patient, introduce yourself and the dental nurse, confirm name and DOB, ask patient to make themselves comfortable, explain assessment, gain consent

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2
Q

What does C/O stand for?

A

Complaining of (problem in patient’s own words)

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3
Q

What does HPC stand for?

A

History of Present Complaint (description, duration, severity, exacerbating / relieving factors)

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4
Q

What does PMH stand for?

A

Past Medical History (inc. diabetes, allergies, drugs)

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5
Q

What does PDH stand for?

A

Past Dental History (regular attender, last visit, past treatments and conditions)

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6
Q

What does SH stand for?

A

Social history (tobacco, alcohol, work, stress, carer, wind instrument)

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7
Q

Questions to ask when taking a full pain history?

A

Site
Onset
Character
Radiation
Associations
Time course (pattern0
Exacerbating/relieving factors
Severity

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8
Q

What to do after a patient has told you about their presenting complain

A

summarise

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9
Q

Advantage of signposting whilst taking history

A

useful for transitioning and allows patient to prepare for what is next

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10
Q

Embouchure definition

A

the position and use of lips, tongue and teeth in playing a wind instrument

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11
Q

Which wind instruments use intra-oral mouth pieces?

A

clarinet, saxophone, oboe, bassoon

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12
Q

Which wind instruments use extra-oral mouthpieces?

A

piccolo, flute, trumpet, horn, trombone, tuba (may move anterior teeth backwards)

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13
Q

How will diabetes (PMH) affect a patient?

A

might be important to time appointments with dietary control (risk of hypoglycaemia), slow healing of lesions, special care of periodontal tissues

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14
Q

Precautions with patients that have a latex allergy

A

latex free gloves and rubber dam

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15
Q

Precautions to take with an epileptic patient

A

avoid removable options, excellent retention and stability of dentures.

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16
Q

Examples of drugs that can cause xerostomia

A

tricyclic antidepressants, antihypertensives, diuretics

17
Q

Effect of xerostomia

A

predisposition to damage from minor trauma, dental caries, potential dental retention problems

18
Q

Which drugs can cause ulcers?

A

Non-soluble forms of aspirin

19
Q

What is drug induced gingival hyperplasia?

A

Overgrowth of gum tissue around teeth from drugs e.g. epanutin-dilantin, cyclosporin

20
Q

How would you know if a drug may seriously interact with an anticoagulant?

A

Look up the drug in the BNF (British National Formulary)

21
Q

Stages of making a diagnosis

A
  1. history
  2. examination
  3. provisional diagnosis
  4. special/diagnostic tests
  5. definitive diagnosis
  6. treatment plan