[Fármaco] DBT Insulinas Flashcards

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1
Q

Vía de administración

A

Subcutánea (SC) o intravenosa (en urgencias).

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2
Q

Tipo de Insulina

A

Insulina ultrarrápida (lispro, aspart, glulisina)
Insulina rápida (regular)
Insulina intermedia (NPH)
Insulina basal prolongada (glargina, detemir, degludec)

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3
Q

Esquemas

A

Basal-bolo: Insulina basal + insulina prandial rápida antes de las comidas.

Mixta: Combinación de insulina basal e intermedia.

Bomba de insulina: Administración continua subcutánea de insulina ultrarrápida.

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4
Q

Insulina ultrarrápida ejemplos

A

(lispro, aspart, glulisina)

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5
Q

Insulina ultrarrápida tiempos

A

pico 30 a 90 min

Inicio acion 10 min

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6
Q

Insulina rápida ejemplos

A

regular

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7
Q

Insulina rápida (regular) tiempo

A

pico 2 a 4h

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8
Q

Insulina intermedia (NPH) tiempo

A

pico 4 a 12h

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9
Q

Insulina intermedia ejemplo

A

NPH

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10
Q

Insulina basal prolongada ejemplos

A

glargina, detemir, degludec

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11
Q

Insulina basal prolongada tiempo

A

sin pico, inicio acion 1-2h

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12
Q

Glargina e Glulisina cual es ultra rapida e cual es prolongada?

A

Glargina es prolongada

GINA é velha dura no tempo

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