extra Flashcards

1
Q

how many corpus spongiosum and cavernosum arethre

A

one spongiosum
two cavernosum on dorsal

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2
Q

where does semen come from

A

seminal vesicle

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3
Q

what does physical binding of sperm head with ZP lead to

A

acrosome reaction

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4
Q

what triggers compeltion of MII in oocytes

A

sperm fusion and ca cascade in cytoplasm

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5
Q

what does ca cascade lead to

A

release of cortical granules bw membrane and ZP to inactivate ZP binding proteins blockingpolyspermy

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6
Q

what cycle of endometrium is early embryo reinserted into for ART

A

secretory cycle

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7
Q

what maintaines endometrium in secretory phase

A

CL secreting progesterone and estrogen

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8
Q

hCG and endometrium

A

maintains hormone production of CL before placenta take over at 3 months

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9
Q

estrogen and progesterone over pergnancy

A

rise

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10
Q

hCG during pregnancy

A

pearks at month two to support early prenancy
stops periods
stops at month 3

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11
Q

what secretes relaxin

A

corpus luteum and placenta

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12
Q

hCS and glucose

A

breaks down fat so gllucose and FA goes to kid

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13
Q

blood pressure in pregnancy

A

reduced

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14
Q

when do braxton hicks contractions occur

A

late states of genstation

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15
Q

onset triggers of placental clock and partruition

A

CRH, estrogen, inflamatory responses

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16
Q

oxytocin in placenal clock

A

more receptors

17
Q

uterine involution

A

uterus shrinking to prepregnancy size

18
Q

why does uterus involution occur

A

bc placental source of estrogen and progesterone is gone

19
Q

very late embryo division in monozygotic twins

A

ICM may not split- conjoined twins

20
Q

what stimulates prolactin and hCS to induce enzymes for milk production

A

high estrogen in late gestation

21
Q

what stimulates enzymes for milk production

A

prolactin and hCS

22
Q

what initiates lactation

A

sudden drop in estrogen and progesteron which also causes uterine involution

23
Q

when is alveolae ductal system operational

A

after birth

24
Q

what is in collustrum

A

immunity factors, minerals, protein, GI tract readiness

25
Q

where are the defensiev agents mucus, lactoferrin, bifidus factor found

A

in braeastmilk

26
Q

where are B cells, T cells, macrophages, and neutrophils and antibodies IgA secretory found

A

in breastmilk

27
Q

what hormones are permissiev for lactattion

A

crotisol, insulin, PTH, GH

28
Q

what supresses mesntrual cycle

A

supress FSH and LH

29
Q

how do oral contraceptives work

A

hormone formulation that supresses FSH and LH for 21 days then hormone withdrawal for a week

30
Q

feedback of OC

A

negative

31
Q

emergency contraceptive

A

synthetic progesterone
copper IUD