extra Flashcards

1
Q

how is hormone availability controlled

A
  1. secretino
  2. activation
  3. bidnding of lipophilic hormones in plasma
  4. inactivation
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

is phosphorylatino for peptide or lipid hormones

A

peptide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

when is signal amplification used

A

in CAMP second messenger systems

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

where are neurosecretory neuronal cell bodies

A

in hypothalamus (PVN and SO)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

preprooxyphysin and preprovasopressin

A

the things produced from the large precursor by PVN and SO

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what cuases vasocnonstriction in vascular smooth muscle to maintian blood pressure

A

vasopressin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

secretion stimuli for ADH

A

hyperosmolarity
hypovolemia
low blood pressure in arteries

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

where are osmoeceptor neurons outside BBB

A

OVLT and SFO

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

WHERE are blood volume receptors for ADH

A

easily stretchable low pressure areas
large veins
heart atria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what does alcohol inhibit

A

ADH secretion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

where do hormones enter circulatino into blood from the brain

A

hypothalamic- hypophyseal portal system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what do somatotropes produce

A

growth hormone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what do thyrotropes produce

A

TSH

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what do corticotropes produce

A

ACTH

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what do lactotropes procuce

A

prolactin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

waht do gonadotropes produce

A

LH and FSH

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

three classes of homrones

A

amines
peptide
steroid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

what part of the pituitary is hypothalic hypophysela portal system for

A

anteriro pituitary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

where are peptide hormones produced

A

in rough ER

20
Q

where are catecholaminse produced

A

in cytosol

21
Q

where are thyroid hormones produced

A

in colloid

22
Q

wehre are steroid hormones produced

A

from choleterol stepwise in various compartments

23
Q

what hormones are stored in secretory granules

24
Q

where are catecholamines stored

A

in choromaffin granules

25
where are thyroid hormones stored
in colloid
26
where are lipid hormones stored
not stored but cholesterol is stored in lipid droplets
27
how are catecholamines transported in the blodo
half bound to plasma proteins
28
how are thyroid hormones transported in blood
mostly bound to plasma proteins
29
are are steroid hormones transported in the blodo
mostly bound to plasma proteins
30
posterior pituitary connection to hypothalamus
hypothalamic posterior pituitary stak
31
hypophysiotropic hormones
from hypothalamus that inhibit anterior pituitary PIH/ dopamine GHIH
32
what cells secrete releasing and inhibiting hormones from hypothalamsu
neurosecretory neurons in hypothalamus
33
what does hormone 3 negative feedback onto
hormone 2 and hormone 1
34
hormones of the adrenal cortex
cortisol aldosterone androgen
35
what are the additional roles of proalctin
fertility regulation and maintenance of immune system
36
GH and glucose and glycogen
dec glycogen synth dec glucose use inc blood glucose inc glucose uptake by muscles gluconeogenesis
37
where is IGF-1 released from
the liver
38
GH and blood fatty acid
increases it
39
what has diabetogenic effects
GH
40
what causes secretion of GH
excersize stress dinural rhythm- first two hours of deep sleep inc blood AA- arginine and leucine hypoglycemia low blood FA ghrelin
41
GHRH, GH, IGF1 deficiency
pituitary dwarfism
42
unresponsive GH receptors
larons dwarfism
43
hypothyroidism bc thyroid permissive for GH
cretinism- poor long bone growth
44
gene defect for FGF
achondroplasia- impaired bone ossificatin
45
which hromones are catecholamines
only from adrenal medulla
46
which hormones are steroid hormones
hormones from adrenal cortex and gonads