extra Flashcards

1
Q

where is the basal ganglia

A

in the white matter

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2
Q

affects motor control, cognition, emotions, learning

A

basal ganglia

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3
Q

degenration of dopaminergic neurons

A

parkinsons

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4
Q

degenration of caudate nucelus

A

huntingtons

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5
Q

where do cranial nerves originate

A

cerebellum

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6
Q

where is RAS

A

cerebellum

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7
Q

enhances mucsle tone and coordinates skilled movement

A

spinocerebellum

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8
Q

plans and initiates voluntary activity and stores procedural memories

A

cerebrocerebellum

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9
Q

balance and eye moevement

A

vestibulocerebelum

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10
Q

what depresses transmission in reticular formation

A

general anesthetics

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11
Q

where is limbic system

A

surrounds brainstem and not separate structure
ring of forebrain structures

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12
Q

includes portions of cerebral lobes, basal nuclei, thalamus, hypothalamus

A

limbic system

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13
Q

crotical structures of limbic system

A

medial prefrontal cortex
cinguate cortex
medial temporal cortex

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14
Q

what is habituation and sensitization a part of

A

short term memory

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15
Q

where does working memory take place

A

prefrontal cortex

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16
Q

where does info go after the cortexes

A

the angular gysys

17
Q

what does EEG detect

A

depolarization in EPSP and IPSP

18
Q

when is EEG not synchronyzed

A

when awake and RAS is active

19
Q

neural loss of thalamus and hippocampus

A

alxhiemers

20
Q

REM stage

A

paradoxial

21
Q

nREM

A

delta- slow wave

22
Q

ampitude negatively correlated with cortical activity

A

alpha rhythm

23
Q

decreased synch with cortical activity

A

beta rhythm

24
Q

what is decreased in beta activity

25
index of cortical inactivity
alpha rhythm
26
what happnes to alpha waves when cortically active
low amplitude
27
what happnes to brain during sleep
brain overall activity does not reduces it is an active proce
28
eye accomodation sympathetically controlled
far focys
29
sympathetic
pupil low light
30
when is PDE and transducen present
stimlted rhodopsin
31
what do PDE and transducin do
degrade cGMP, Ca cant enter bc cGMP not keeping channel open, hyperpolarization, less inhibitory neurotransmitters- removal of inhbition
32
what cells show lateral inhibition in the eye
horizontal cells
33
path of visual signals
optic nerve- optic chiasm- optic tract- thalamus- occipital lobe
34
where do preganglions synapse for sympathetic
trunk- vessles sweat glands pass to synpase at cervical ganglia, collaterla ganglia, adrenal gland trunk- sacral splancic nerve to pelvic organs
35
inibitory in heart and bladder
M2
36
how many chains of sympathetic ganglion
two chains on either side of vertebrae with additional in descending abdominal aorta (celiac and mesentric)
37
parasympathetic pupil
constricted