extra Flashcards

1
Q

what is exchanged at electrical synapses

A

ions and small molecules

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2
Q

naming of chemical synpase

A

depends on target cell

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3
Q

which neurotransmitters are stored in vesicles

A

conventional (small molecule) and neuropeptide

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4
Q

rapid and short acting receptors
fast synaptic potential

A

ionotropic receptors

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5
Q

slow synaptic potentials
long term effects

A

metabotropic receptors

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6
Q

what receptors are only GPCR

A

dopamine and neuropeptide receptors

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7
Q

what are EPSP and IPSP due to

A

activation or ionotropic receptors
activation/ inhibition of ion channesl via GPCR

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8
Q

what kind of potentials are post synaptic potentials

A

graded

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9
Q

what does synpatic integration include

A

temrporal and spatial summation

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10
Q

what is synpatic integration

A

multiple post synpatic potential either at same synpase or multiple synpases working together

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11
Q

two ways of altering synpatic strength

A

synaptic modulation
synaptic plasticity

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12
Q

synaptic modulation

A

faciitation and inhibition

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13
Q

synpatic palsticity

A

potentiation and depression

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14
Q

magnitude of postsynaptic potential

A

synpatic strength

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15
Q

neuromodulator dependant

A

synaptic modulation

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16
Q

what occurs at cell body and what occurs at synpases

A

cell body- sumamtion
synapses- modulation/ plasticity

17
Q

form connective tissue of brain

18
Q

functional barrier between interstitial fluid and blood

19
Q

what does the BBB separate

A

interstitial fluid and blood

20
Q

circumventricular organs

A

leaky areas of blood brain barrier
neuroyophyiss of pituitary

21
Q

interconnect brain areas

A

white matter

22
Q

tactile exploration

A

motor areas adjascent to sensory areas for the same body regions

23
Q

area in front of central sulcus

A

primary motor cortex

24
Q

what control muscles on opposite side of the body

A

primary motor cortex

25
what does each hemisphere of occipital lobe recieve info from
both eyes in one hemifield
26
what receives topographical sensory fibres fron cochlea of each ear, mapped by pitch
primary auditory cortex
27
where is limbic association cortex
temporal lobe
28
higher order processing of auditory and visual information- language comprehention and object perception
ventral stream in associative areas in temporal lobe
29
wehre do nerve tracts originating in cortex cross
corss before continuing down spinal chord
30
what does the primary motor cortex not do
initiate voluntary movement
31
plays preparatory role in programming complex sequences of movement, responds to remembered movemenst, active during action and imagination of action
supplementary motor area
32
signals preparing for movement, informed of bodys position in relation to targer, codes for behaviour goals and correct and incorrect actions
premotor cortex
33
planning and organization of goal directed behaviour, working memory and decision making
prefrontal cortex
34
integrates touch, vision, and audition info in spacial context- dorsal stream
associative parietal cortex
35
where do sensory neurons cross
at the cerebellum
36
association areas
prefrontal association cortex parietal- temporal- occipital association cortex limbic association cortex take info and plan purposful action