DBT - ADO nuevos / efecto incretinas Flashcards

1
Q

Antidiabéticos orales nuevos / incretinas

A

Antidiabéticos orales nuevos / incretinas (son los Nuevos Fármacos):
* Inhibidores DPP4 - Gliptinas (Saxagliptina)
* Análogos GLP1 - Incretinas (Liraglutide, Exenatide)

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2
Q

Inhibidores DPP4 - Ejemplos y Dosis

A

Inhibidores DPP4 - Ejemplos y Dosis

  1. Vildagliptina
  2. Saxagliptina
  3. Alogliptina
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3
Q

Inhibidores DPP4 - Mecanismo

A

Inhibidores DPP4 - Mecanismo

inhiben la DPP4 que es responsable por inhibir el GLP1 (que es secretado por intestino y estimulante para secreción de insulina post-prandial).

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4
Q

Inhibidores DPP4 - Indicaciones

A

Inhibidores DPP4 - Indicaciones

DM2, no general hipoglucemia, no altera peso corporal, mejora glucemia post-prandial.

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5
Q

Inhibidores DPP4 - Contra-indicaciones

A

Inhibidores DPP4 - Contra-indicaciones

DM1, embarazo, CAD, hisperosmolar, costoso.

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6
Q

Inhibidores DPP4 - EA

A

Inhibidores DPP4 - EA

Efectos adversos: IVAS, náuseas, cefalea.

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7
Q

Análogos GLP1 - Ejemplos y Dosis

A

Análogos GLP1 - Ejemplos y Dosis

  1. Liraglutide 1,8mg /dia
  2. Exenatide 10 ug 2x/dia (acción corta)
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8
Q

Análogos GLP1 - Mecanismo

A

Análogos GLP1 - Mecanismo

similar a GLP1 intestinal que estimula secreción insulina

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9
Q

Análogos GLP1 - Indicaciones

A

Análogos GLP1 - Indicaciones

DM2, no generan hipoglucemia, mejora glucemia post-prandial, obesos

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10
Q

Análogos GLP1 - Contra-indicaciones

A

Análogos GLP1 - Contra-indicaciones

RGE, gastroparesia, insuf renal

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11
Q

Análogos GLP1 - EA

A

Análogos GLP1 - EA

inyectables, pancreatitis, RGE, N/V

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