# - Colles + Smiths Flashcards

1
Q

Colles Fracture;

Most common pattern of injury seen in the ?; a fracture of the ? ? (within 4cm of the ?-? joint) with ?displacement of the ?fragment.
It is classically caused by a ‘?????’ and there is
often quite a marked visible ? of the ?.
It is associated with ? in ? women.

A
wrist
distal radius
radio carpal
dorsal
distal
foosh
deformity 
wrist
osteoporosis
elderly
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2
Q

Colles Fracture;

On XR there is ?displacement of the radius and radial ? leading
to a ? radius compared to the ?.
o Classically can cause a ‘? ? deformity’.
These fractures should initially be ?, with ? and application of a ? ? to maintain the ?.
o The patient is ? with a ? block or a ? block.

A
dorsal
impaction
shortened
ulna
dinner fork
manipulated
traction
moulded plaster
reduction
anaesthetised
haematoma
biers
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3
Q

Colles Fracture

If a good position has been achieved then a trial of ? management may be appropriate, with X-rays taken at week ? and ? to confirm positioning.
?/? fractures usually need definitive management;
o ????, commonly with a ? plate.
Complications;
o ? nerve damage/ post-traumatic ? ? syndrome.

A
conservative
one
two
unstable/comminuted
orif
locking
median
carpal tunnel
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4
Q

Smith’s Fractures;
Can be thought of as the opposite of a ? fracture, caused by a fall on the
? wrist leading to ? displacement of the ? segment.
o Again within 4cm of the ?-?joint.

A
colles
flexed
volar
distal
radio-carpal
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5
Q

Smiths
They are much ? common than Colles’ fractures, and are usually much
more ?.
They generally always require ????

A

less
unstable
orif

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