CNS Examination Flashcards

1
Q

State the relevant parts of a CNS exam. (6)

A
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2
Q

Perform the FAST test. (5)

A
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3
Q

Outline the process of a CNS examination. (8)

A
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4
Q

Perform a CNS general inspection to a patient. (7)

A
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5
Q

Perform the observation section of the upper neuro examination to a patient. (7)

A
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6
Q

What is muscle tone? (1)

A
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7
Q

Perform the power section of the upper neuro examination to a patient. (3)

A
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8
Q

Perform the coordination section of the upper neuro examination to a patient. (3)

A
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9
Q

Perform the sensation section of the upper neuro examination to a patient. (3)

A
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10
Q

Perform the proprioception section of the upper neuro examination to a patient. (3)

A
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11
Q

Perform the observation section of the lower neuro examination to a patient. (6)

A
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12
Q

Perform the gait section of the lower neuro examination to a patient. (3)

A
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13
Q

Perform the checking section of the lower neuro examination to a patient. (5)

A
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14
Q

Perform the Romberg test section of the lower neuro examination to a patient. (4)

A
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15
Q

Perform the power section of the lower neuro examination to a patient. (13)

A
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16
Q

Perform the coordination section of the lower neuro examination to a patient. (2)

17
Q

Perform the sensation section of the lower neuro examination to a patient. (3)

18
Q

Perform the proprioception section of the lower neuro examination to a patient. (3)

19
Q

Outline all 12 cranial nerves. (12)

20
Q

Perform the olfactory cranial nerves examination. (5)

21
Q

Perform the oculomotor, trochlear and abducens cranial nerves examination. (4)

22
Q

Perform the trigeminal cranial nerves examination. (4)

23
Q

Perform the facial cranial nerves examination. (8)

24
Q

Perform the vestiblocochlear cranial nerves examination. (6)

25
Q

Perform the glosopharyngeal and vagus cranial nerves examination. (7)

26
Q

Perform the accessory cranial nerves examination. (2)

27
Q

Perform the hypoglossal cranial nerves examination. (5)

28
Q

State the main features of CVA (stroke). (8)

A

Headache
Poor jaw opening resistance
Facial weakness
Unable to say vowels
Leak on puffing out cheeks
Unilateral limb weakness
Shoulder/Neck weakness
Tongue deviation

29
Q

State the main features of optic nerve (CN II) (6)

A

Peripheral vision loss
Reduced visual acuity
Blurred vision
Nystagmus
Visual disturbance
Reduced pupillary response

30
Q

State the main features of oculomotor/trochlear/abducens nerve (CN III, IV, VI ) (5)

A

Peripheral vision loss
Blurred vision
Nystagmus
Visual disturbance
Squint on cover test

31
Q

State the main features of trigeminal nerve (CN V) (4)

A

Headache
Poor jaw opening resistance
Sensory disorder
Poor jaw reflex

32
Q

State the main features of glossopharyngeal/Vagus nerve (CN IX, X) (6)

A

Poor cough reflex
Uvula deviation
Reduced gag reflex
Unable to say vowels
Leak on puffing out cheeks
Difficulty in swallowing

33
Q

State the main features of accessory nerve (CN XI) (1)

A

Shoulder & Neck Weakness

34
Q

State the main features of hypoglossal nerve (CN XII) (2)

A

Tongue Deviation
Tongue Fasciculation