Diabetes - T2DM Flashcards

1
Q

What factors is associated with T2DM? (5)

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2
Q

What are the clinical features of T2DM? (9)

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3
Q

Explain the diagnosis of T2DM. (4)

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4
Q

Explain the NHS T2DM path to remission.(2)

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5
Q

Give e.g. of glucose-lowering agents for T2DM. (8)

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6
Q

What does NICE guidelines state about T2DM management?

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7
Q

What are the benefits of Metformin? (4)

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8
Q

What are the risks of Metformin? (5)

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9
Q

What are the main features of lactic acidosis? (5)

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10
Q

What is a risk factors lactic acidosis? (2)

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11
Q

What are the benefits of Sulphonylureas? (3)

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12
Q

What are the risks of using Sulphonylureas? (4)

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13
Q

What are the benefits of DPP-4 inhibitors (glinting)? (3)

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14
Q

What are the risks of using DPP-4i (gliptins)? (4)

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15
Q

What is the main symptom of pancreatitis? (1)

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16
Q

What are the benefits of GLP-1 mimetic? (4)

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17
Q

What are the risks of GLP-1 mimetic? (3)

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18
Q

What are the benefits of Pioglitazone? (4)

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19
Q

What are the risks of Pioglitazone? (4)

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20
Q

How often should Pioglitazone be reviewed? (1)

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21
Q

What conditions is c/i with Pioglitazone? (2)

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22
Q

What are the symptoms of bladder cancer? (3)

23
Q

What are the risk factors of bladder cancer? (3)

24
Q

What are the benefits of SGLT2i? (4)

25
Q

What are the risks of SGLT2i? (6)

26
Q

What are the main symptoms of DKA? (8)

27
Q

What test should be done to identify DKA? (1)

28
Q

What are the risk factors of DKA? (4)

29
Q

What monitoring is considered for DKA? (1)

30
Q

What are the s/s of Fournier’s gangrene? (5)

31
Q

What is main risk of using canagliflozin? (1)

32
Q

How should lower limb amputations be managed? (3)

33
Q

Explain the insulin therapy regimen for T2DM. (3)

34
Q

What are the HbA1c targets for T2DM? (2)

35
Q

State the main features of Tirzepatide. (11)

36
Q

What does sick day rules consist of? (6)

37
Q

Explain the management of CVD in T1DM. (3)

38
Q

Explain the management of CVD in T2DM. (5)

39
Q

State the management of HPT in T1DM. (3)

40
Q

State the management of HPT in T2DM. (3)

41
Q

What condition is considered an early indicator of diabetic nephropathy? (1)

42
Q

What test is considered for managing CKD in T2DM? (6)

43
Q

Define DKA. (4)

44
Q

What are the causes of DKA? (6)

45
Q

What are the symptoms of DKA? (2)

46
Q

Explain the treatment of DKA. (2)

47
Q

What monitoring is considered for DKA? (5)

48
Q

What are the main features of diabetes and surgery? (5)

49
Q

What are the main features of long-acting insulin in surgery? (4)

50
Q

What are the main features of premixed insulin in surgery? (2)

51
Q

What are the main features of short-acting insulin in surgery? (1)

52
Q

What are the main features of variable rate insulin infusion in surgery? (1)

53
Q

Give e.g. of other diabetic agents that you need to consider if patient is undergoing surgery. (5)