CHEMOTHERAPEUTIC DRUGS - ANTIPROTOZOAL AND ANTHELMINTIC DRUGS Flashcards

1
Q

The drug used for malaria chemoprophylaxis and treatment

A

Chloroquine

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2
Q

The drug used for amoebiasis treatment

A

Iodoquinol

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3
Q

The drug used for trichomoniasis treatment

A

Metronidazole

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4
Q

The drug used for toxoplasmosis treatment

A

Pyrimethamine

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5
Q

The drug used for balantidiasis treatment

A

Tetracycline

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6
Q

The drug used for leishmaniasis treatment

A

Sodium stibogluconate

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7
Q

The antimalarial drug belonging to 8-aminoquinoline derivatives

A

Primaquine

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8
Q

The following antimalarial drugs are 4-quinoline derivatives

A
  • Chloroquine
  • Mefloquine
  • Amodiaquine
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9
Q

The following antimalarial drugs are not 4-quinoline derivatives

A

Primaquine

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10
Q

The antimalarial drug belonging to pyrimidine derivat

A

Pyrimethamine

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11
Q

The drug used for trypanosomosis treatment

A

Melarsoprol

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12
Q

The antimalarial drug having a gametocidal effect

A

Primaquine

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13
Q

The following antimalarial drugs influence blood schizonts

A
  • Mefloquine
  • Chloroquine
  • Quinidine
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14
Q

The following antimalarial drugs do not influence blood schizonts

A

Primaquine

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15
Q

The antimalarial drug influencing tissue schisonts

A

Primaquine

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16
Q

The group of antibiotics having an antimalarial effect

A

Tetracyclins

17
Q

The amebecide drug for the treatment of an asymptomatic intestinal form of amebiasis

A

Diloxanide

18
Q

The drugs for the treatment of an intestinal form of amebiasis

A

Metronidazole and diloxanide

19
Q

The drug for the treatment of a hepatic form of amebiasis

A

Metronidazole or emetine

20
Q

The luminal amebecide drug

A

Diloxanide

21
Q

The drug of choice for the treatment of extraluminal amebiasis

A

Metronidazole

22
Q

The drug, blocking acetylcholine transmission at the myoneural junction of helminthes

A

Piperazine

23
Q

Niclosamide mechanism of action

A

Inhibiting oxidative phosphorylation in some species of helminthes

24
Q

Praziquantel mechanism of action

A

Increasing cell membrane permeability for calcium, resulting in paralysis, dislodgement and death of
helminthes

25
Q

Piperazine mechanism of action

A

Blocking acetylcholine transmission at the myoneural junction and paralysis of helminthes

26
Q

The drug, a salicylamide derivative

A

Niclosamide

27
Q

Mebendazole mechanism of action

A

Inhibiting microtubule synthesis in helminthes and irreversible impairment of glucose uptake

28
Q

The drug, inhibiting oxidative phosphorylation in some species of helminthes

A

Niclosamide

29
Q

The drug for neurocysticercosis treatment

A

Praziquante

30
Q

The drug for nematodosis (roundworm invasion) treatment

A

Pyrantel

31
Q

The drug for cestodosis (tapeworm invasion) treatment

A

Praziquantel

32
Q

The drug for trematodosis (fluke invasion) treatment

A

Bithionol

33
Q

The drug, a benzimidazole derivative

A

Mebendazole

34
Q

The broad spectrum drug for cestodosis, trematodosis and cycticercosis treatment

A

Praziquantel

35
Q

The drug for ascaridosis and enterobiosis treatment

A

Pyrantel

36
Q

The drug for strongiloidosis treatment

A

Ivermectin

37
Q

The drug for echinococcosis treatment

A

Mebendazole or Albendazole