antikmicrobials: antiprotozoal antibiotic Flashcards
antiprotozoal antibiotic moa
broad spectrum antimicrobial with bactericidal activity against anaerobic micro organisms by interfering with bacterial DNA and RNA synthesis
antiprotozoal antibiotic therapeutic uses
c-diff, trichomoniasis (STI) giardiasis, h- plylori
antiprotozoal antibiotic common med
metronidazole
antiprotozoal antibiotic complications
- gi discomfort
- darkened urine
- neurotoxicity (CNS)
- pseudomembranous colitis
antiprotozoal antibiotic contraindications
- active CNS disorders and blood dyscarasias
- caution in kidney, cardiac, fungal, candida infections. seizures disorders and older adults
antiprotozoal antibiotic interactions
- ALCOHOL*** (cause facial flushing, severe vomiting, dyspnea, tachycardia)
- Warfarin, phenytoin and lithium (inhibits them)
antiprotozoal antibiotic nursing implications
- obtain speciemnts before starting anitprotozoal therapy
- monitor for n/v/d, dry mouth and metallic taste
- monitor neuro assessment- report any changes to the provider
- admin po or iv
antiprotozoal antibiotic pt. teaching
take full course of therapy, even if you feel better
- if treatment for sti- educate
- use back up birth control methods
memory aid
METRO
M
metalic taste (normal) and dark urine (normal)
E
ETOH- avoid alcohol during and 3 days after finishing course
T
treats c-diff and trichomoniasis
R
can cause rash or skin peeling (ADR)
O
“ohhh now dazzling to have c-diff or trich (STI)