Anatomie knie Flashcards

1
Q

functie m. fibularis

A

o.a. dorsaalflexie

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2
Q

proximale, mediale spieren knie

A

mm. semimembranosus en semitendinosus

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3
Q

proximale, laterale spieren knie

A

m. biceps femoris

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4
Q

distaal, mediale spieren knie

A

m. gastrocnemius caput mediale

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5
Q

distaal laterale spier knie

A

m. gastrocnemius caput laterale

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6
Q

varus stand

A

O benen

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7
Q

valgus stand

A

X benen

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8
Q

Waaraan zit patella vast?

A

pees van de quadriceps

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9
Q

Welke spier van quadriceps is biarticulair?

A

m. rectus femoris

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10
Q

functies meniscus

A
  • demping
  • congruent maken kniegewricht
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11
Q

banden knie

A

voorste en achterste kruisbanden, mediale en laterale banden

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12
Q

Hoe lopen de kruisbanden?

A

Voorste kruisband: van lateraal naar mediaal
Achterste kruisband: van mediaal naar lateraal

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13
Q

Hoe is de spanning van de kruisbanden?

A
  • Flexie: spanning achterste kruisband omhoog
  • Extensie: spanning voorste kruisband omhoog
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14
Q

testen voor kruisbanden

A
  • Voorste schuiflade test positief: laesie voorste kruisband
  • Achterste schuiflade test positief: laesie achterste kruisband
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15
Q

pes anserinus

A

m. gracilis, sartorius en semitendinosus. Gezamenlijke functie is flexie van de knie.

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16
Q

Wat zit er in fossa poplitea?

A

o N. tibialis: meest oppervlakkig. Komt van n. ischiadicus.
o V. poplitea eronder
o A. poplitea

17
Q
A