8 Flashcards
揭开 jiēkāi
uncover
尊敬 zūnjìng
respect
选取 xuǎnqǔ
select
粗 cū
wide (in diameter ), thick
装进 zhuāngjìn
put into
文火 wénhuǒ
slow fire
芝麻 zhīma
sesame
香甜可口 xiāngtiánkěkǒu
sweet and tasteful
苦尽甘来 kǔjìngānlái
the bitterness ends and the sweetness begins
蜂蜜 fēngmì
honey
花椒 huājiāo
Chinese prickly ash
塘 táng
pool
三脚架 sānjiǎojià
tripod
浓郁 nóngyù
rich
可谓 kěwèi
can be said
濒危 bīnwēi
be in the imminent danger
消失 xiāoshī
disappear
物种 wùzhǒng
species
活化石 huóhuàshí
fossil alive
研讨会 yántǎohuì
seminar
学者 xuézhě
scholar
真切 zhēnqiè
vivid, clear
呼吁 hūyù
appeal
与会 yùhuì
participate in a conference
全球化 quánqiúhuà
globalize
学会 xuéhuì
association
会长 huìzhǎng
president of a committee, etc.
人类学 rénlèixué
anthropology
博士生 bóshìshēng
doctoral student
导师 dǎoshī
tutor
无形 wúxíng
invisible, intangible
遗产 yíchǎn
heritage
有形 yǒuxíng
tangible
长久 chángjiǔ
(for a) long time
消亡 xiāowáng
disappear
积累 jīlěi
accumulate, accumulation
传承 chuánchéng
inherit
财富 cáifù
wealth
迄今 qìjīn
up to now
语种 yǔzhǒng
language type
不复存在 bùfùcúnzài
not existed any more
面临 miànlín
be faced with
按照 ànzhào
according to
种类 zhǒnglèi
category
研究人员 yánjiurényuán
researcher
两鬓 liǎngbìn
two temples
语言学 yǔyánxué
linguistics, philology
硕士生 shuòshìshēng
Master’s degree students
固守 gùshǒu
stay until the end
仅有 jǐnyǒu
only
迅猛 xùnměng
swift and violent
手段 shǒuduàn
means
挑战 tiǎozhàn
challenge
描写 miáoxiě
describe, description
更新 gēngxīn
renew; renewal
重点 zhòngdiǎn
focus
有关部门 yǒuguānbùmén
related department
录音 lùyīn
record, recording
电脑软件 diànnǎoruǎnjiàn
computer software
采集 cǎijí
gather
价值 jiàzhí
value
得以 déyǐ
can, be able to
保存 bǎocún
preserve
高新技術 gāoxīnjìshù
high technology
关于 guānyú
regarding
进入 jìnrù
enter
猛增 měngzēng
increase sharply
观察 guānchá
observation
准确 zhǔnquè
exact
思想 sīxiǎng
thoughts
诗歌 shīgē
poetry
总集 zǒngjí
general collection
诗经 shījīng
the Book of Songs
首 shǒu
for songs and poems
祝愿 zhùyuàn
wish
作品 zuòpǐn
works (of literature and art)
民间 mínjiān
folk
企盼 qǐpàn
look forward to
鸡子 jīzǐ
egg
寓意 yùyì
implication
人群 rénqún
crowd
国策 guócè
national policy
增长率 zēngzhǎnglǜ
growth rate
后期 hòuqī
later period
处于 chǔyú
be in a certain condition
生育期 shēngyùqī
child bearing age
出生率 chūshēnglǜ
birth rate
取得 qǔdé
achieve
之前 zhīqián
prior to
棘手 jíshǒu
hard to handle
艰巨 jiānjù
formidable
紧密地 jǐnmìdi
closely
落实 luòshí
to implement
避孕 bìyùn
contraception
节育 jiéyù
birth control
全面 quánmiàn
overall
交谈 jiāotán
talk with somebody
多子多孙 duōzǐduōsūn
more sons and grandsons
自古以来 zìgǔyǐlái
since ancient times
多子多福 duōzǐduōfú
more children more happiness
源远流长 yuányuǎnliúcháng
of long standing
大街小巷 dàjiēxiǎoxiàng
street and lanes
居高不下 jūgāobùxià
not decreased
举世瞩目 jǔshìzhǔmù
attracting worldwide attention
千家万户 qiānjiāwànhù
innumerable households
美国之音 Měiguózhīyīn
Voice of America
机遇 jīyù
opportunity, favorable circumstances
庞大 péngdà
big, huge, immense
首先 shǒuxiān
first; first of all
一家一娃 yījiāyīwá
one family one child
贫困 pínkùn
poor, impoverished; poverty
贯彻 guànchè
carry out, carry through
生育观 shēngyùguān
idea and thoughts about giving birth and bearing children
状况 zhuàngkuàng
condition, state (of affairs)
砍 kǎn
cut, cut down
比比皆是 bǐbǐjiēshì
everywhere
中叶 zhōngyè
middle period
实现 shíxiàn
realize, achieve
目标 mùbiāo
objective, target, goal
落空 luòkōng
fail to get sth. expected, come to nothing
其次 qícì
next, secondly
剩余 shèngyú
remainder, surplus
劳力 láolì
labor, manpower
接近 jiējìn
be close to, approximate
劳动力 láodònglì
labor, manpower
不足 bùzú
not enough, insufficient
犯罪 fànzuì
commit crime or offense
黑社会 hēishèhuì
underworld, gangland
案件 ànjiàn
(criminal) case
例证 lìzhèng
illustration, example, case
确保 quèbǎo
make certain, ensure, assure
隐患 yǐnhuàn
hidden trouble, hidden danger
富 fù
rich, wealthy, plenty
购买 gòumǎi
buy, purchase
建造 jiànzào
build, construct
摩天大厦 mótiāndàshà
skyscrapers
消耗 xiāohào
consume, use up
燃烧 ránshāo
burn, inflame
煤 méi
coal
匮乏 kuìfá
(of supplies) short of, deficient
危机 wēijī
crisis, conjuncture; critical moment
已 yǐ
already; thereafter
自给自足 zìjǐzìzú
self-sufficient
与此同时 yǔcǐtóngshí
at the same time, meanwhile
有毒 yǒudú
poisonous
气体 qìtǐ
gas
紧紧 jǐnjǐn
closely, tightly
交织 jiāozhī
intertwine, mingle, interweave
死亡率 sǐwánglǜ
mortality rate, death rate
生育率 shēngyùlǜ
birth rate
老龄化 lǎolínghuà
the state of population aging
相关 xiāngguān
be mutually related, be interrelated
赡养 shànyǎng
support, provide for, supply the necessities
老化 lǎohuà
age, grow older; ageing
亟待 jídài
need to, wait to
人口爆炸 rénkǒubàozhà
population explosion
实实在在 shíshízàizài
concretely existing, indeed
处理 chǔlǐ
handle, solve (a problem), deal with
严峻 yánjùn
stern, severe, grim
普查 pǔchá
census
显示 xiǎnshì
show, display
忧虑 yōulǜ
anxiety
遭到 zāodào
encounter (something bad)
批判 pīpàn
criticism
口号 kǒuhào
slogan
流传 liúchuán
spread
搁置 gēzhì
lay aside
局限 júxiàn
limitation
转折点 zhuǎnzhédiǎn
turning point
低于 dīyú
be lower than
方针 fāngzhēn
policy
配合 pèihé
cooperate
日后 rìhòu
in the soon future
伏笔 fúbǐ
a hint foreshadowing later development
分别 fēnbié
respectively
地方性 dìfāngxìng
of localized nature
公开信 gōngkāixìn
public letter
里程碑 lǐchéngbēi
milestone
项 xiàng
for items
基本国策 jīběnguócè
basic national policy
座谈会 zuòtánhuì
forum, symposium
列入 lièrù
be listed into
议题 yìtí
topic of discussion
改善 gǎishàn
improve
优质 yōuzhì
high quality
文件 wénjiàn
official documents
国民经济 guómínjīngjì
national economy
有识之士 yǒushízhīshì
a man of insight
脱贫致富 tuōpín zhìfù
to leave poverty for prosperity
中央级 zhōngyāngjí
central committee level
国务院 Guówùyuàn
State Council (in China)
中共中央 Zhōnggòng zhōngyāng
Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
土地 tǔdì
land
平方公里 píngfānggōnglǐ
square kilometer
密度 mìdù
density
显著 xiǎnzhù
remarkable
密集 mìjí
concentrated
稀疏 xīshū
few and scattered
直线 zhíxiàn
straight line
高度 gāodù
altitude
密 mì
dense
格局 géjú
pattern
逐步 zhúbù
step by step, progressively
必然性 bìránxìng
inevitability
更加 gèngjiā
even more
当前 dāngqián
at present
着力 zhuólì
put forth effort, exert oneself
开放 kāifàng
open to public use
财 cái
wealth
总体 zǒngtǐ
overall
改变 gǎibiàn
change
大有文章 dàyǒuwénzhāng
there is something behind all this
辽宁 Liáoníng
Liaoning (province)
河北 Héběi
Hebei (province)
江苏 Jiāngsū
Jiangsu (province)
浙江 Zhèjiān
Zhejiang (province)
吉林 Jílín
Jilin (province)
山西 Shānxī
Shanxi (province)
安徽 Ānhuī
Anhui (province)
河南 Hénán
Henan (province)
陕西 Shǎnxī
Shaanxi (province)
甘肃 Gānsù
Gansu (province)
青海 Qīnghǎi
Qinghai (province)
幅 fú
used for paintings
浮起 fúqǐ
appear
影像 yǐngxiàng
image
乐不可支 lèbùkězhī
very very happy
相会 xiānghuì
gather together
丧事 sāngshì
funeral
满足 mǎnzú
satisfy
古书 gǔshū
ancient books
记载 jìzǎi
put down in writing
胃口 wèikǒu
appetite
嗜好 shìhào
addiction
认为 rènwéi
think
鲨鱼 shāyú
sharks
鳍 qí
fin
燕子 yànzi
swallow
凡是 fánshì
every, all
五花八门 wǔhuābāmén
be of a rich variety, multifarious
应有尽有 yīngyǒujìnyǒu
have everything that one should have
用处 yòngchu
application
毫无关系 háowúguānxì
not related at all
意外 yìwài
unexpected
吃惊 chījīng
be surprised
告 gào
to sue somebody
紧迫 jǐnpò
urgent
吃紧 chījǐn
critical
俗话 súhuà
common saying
民以食为天 mínyǐshíwéitiān
food is the first necessity for people
油条 yóutiáo
long, deep-fried dough sticks
亲朋 qīnpéng
relatives and friends
羡慕 xiànmù
admire
眼光 yǎnguāng
looks
通婚 tōnghūn
intermarriage
所谓 suǒwèi
so-called
老外 lǎowài
foreigner
风气 fēngqì
general mood, atmosphere
例子 lìzi
example
不厌其烦 bùyànqífán
not mind taking the trouble
好处 hǎochu
benefit
增强 zēngqiáng
enhance
光荣感 guāngrónggǎn
sense of honor
故宫 gùgōng
the Imperial Palace
石阶 shíjiē
stone steps
万一 wànyī
in case
皇宫 huánggōng
imperial palace
太监 tàijiàn
eunuch
抗议 kàngyì
protest
婆家 pójia
husband’s family
娘家 niángjia
married woman’s parents’ home
嫂子 sǎozi
elder brother’s wife
豆浆 dòujiāng
soybean milk
噎 yē
choke
蘸 zhàn
dip in (liquid)
瞟 piǎo
quickly glance at
接口 jiēkǒu
continue a talk
公公 gōnggong
husband’s father
小叔子 xiǎoshūzi
father’s younger brother
咀嚼 jǔjué
chew
语气 yǔqì
tone, manner of speaking
话音 huàyīn
one’s voice in speech
落地 luòdì
the talk is just finished
缓缓 huǎnhuǎn
slowly, gradually
眼圈 yǎnquān
eye socket
委屈 wěiqu
feeling wronged
漫谈 màntán
to discuss informally
享有 xiǎngyǒu
enjoy (the rights of)
盛名 shèngmíng
great reputation
调和 tiáohé
mediate
菜系 càixì
series of cuisine
烹调法 pēngtiáofǎ
cooking method
刺激 cìjī
stimulus
血液循环 xuèyèxúnhuán
blood circulation
功效 gōngxiào
effect
舒畅 shūchàng
happy, entirely free from worry
海鲜 hǎixiān
seafood
龙虾 lóngxiā
lobster
海蟹 hǎixiè
crabs
点心 diǎnxin
dessert, pastry
品尝 pǐncháng
sample
各式各样 gèshìgèyàng
all kinds of, various
柔和 róuhé
mild
早点 zǎodiǎn
breakfast, snack eaten in the morning
咸菜 xiáncài
salted vegetables, pickles
浓烈 nóngliè
thick and strong, rich
由来 yóulái
origin, source
菜肴 càiyáo
cooked dishes
别具一格 biéjùyīgé
have a unique style
产生 chǎnshēng
bring about
美好 měihǎo
fine, glorious
增添 zēngtiān
add
魅力 mèilì
glamor, charm, enchantment
背后 bèihòu
behind
典故 diǎngù
literary quotation, allusion
美味 měiwèi
delicious food
佳肴 jiāyáo
delicacies
饭铺 fànpù
a small eating place
老板娘 lǎobǎnniáng
woman business owner
麻子 mázi
pockmarks
酥 sū
crispy
嫩 nèn
tender
食客 shíkè
restaurant customer
慕名 mùmíng
admire a person’s reputation
烧 shāo
cook
名扬天下 míngyángtiānxià
be famous in the world
诗人 shīrén
poet
吟诗 yínshī
recite or compose poetry
晌午 shǎngwǔ
midday, noon
发愁 fāchóu
worry
顿时 dùnshí
immediately
烹 pēng
cook
转眼间 zhuǎnyǎnjiān
instantly
精光 jīngguāng
nothing left
柳叶 liǔyè
willow leaves
老板 lǎobǎn
boss
宴请 yànqǐng
invite somebody to a banquet
亲手 qīnshǒu
in person
材料 cáiliao
ingredient
称赞 chēngzàn
praise
不已 bùyǐ
endlessly
山珍海味 shānzhēnhǎiwèi
delicacies from land and sea
更胜一筹 gēngshèngyīchóu
much better than
不断 bùduàn
constantly
青睐 qīnglài
favor
上桌 shàngzhuō
put on the table
香味 xiāngwèi
sweet smell
四溢 sìyì
spill everywhere
即兴 jíxìng
impromptu
齐声 qíshēng
in chorus
叫好 jiàohǎo
applaud
幅 fú
used for paintings
浮起 fúqǐ
appear
影像 yǐngxiàng
image
乐不可支 lèbùkězhī
very very happy
相会 xiānghuì
gather together
丧事 sāngshì
funeral
满足 mǎnzú
satisfy
古书 gǔshū
ancient books
记载 jìzǎi
put down in writing
胃口 wèikǒu
appetite
嗜好 shìhào
addiction
认为 rènwéi
think
鲨鱼 shāyú
sharks
鳍 qí
fin
燕子 yànzi
swallow
凡是 fánshì
every, all
五花八门 wǔhuābāmén
be of a rich variety, multifarious
应有尽有 yīngyǒujìnyǒu
have everything that one should have
用处 yòngchu
application
毫无关系 háowúguānxì
not related at all
意外 yìwài
unexpected
吃惊 chījīng
be surprised
告 gào
to sue somebody
紧迫 jǐnpò
urgent
吃紧 chījǐn
critical
俗话 súhuà
common saying
民以食为天 mínyǐshíwéitiān
food is the first necessity for people
油条 yóutiáo
long, deep-fried dough sticks
亲朋 qīnpéng
relatives and friends
羡慕 xiànmù
admire
眼光 yǎnguāng
looks
通婚 tōnghūn
intermarriage
所谓 suǒwèi
so-called
老外 lǎowài
foreigner
风气 fēngqì
general mood, atmosphere
例子 lìzi
example
不厌其烦 bùyànqífán
not mind taking the trouble
好处 hǎochu
benefit
增强 zēngqiáng
enhance
光荣感 guāngrónggǎn
sense of honor
故宫 gùgōng
the Imperial Palace
石阶 shíjiē
stone steps
万一 wànyī
in case
皇宫 huánggōng
imperial palace
太监 tàijiàn
eunuch
抗议 kàngyì
protest
婆家 pójia
husband’s family
娘家 niángjia
married woman’s parents’ home
嫂子 sǎozi
elder brother’s wife
豆浆 dòujiāng
soybean milk
噎 yē
choke
蘸 zhàn
dip in (liquid)
瞟 piǎo
quickly glance at
接口 jiēkǒu
continue a talk
公公 gōnggong
husband’s father
小叔子 xiǎoshūzi
father’s younger brother
咀嚼 jǔjué
chew
语气 yǔqì
tone, manner of speaking
话音 huàyīn
one’s voice in speech
落地 luòdì
the talk is just finished
缓缓 huǎnhuǎn
slowly, gradually
眼圈 yǎnquān
eye socket
委屈 wěiqu
feeling wronged
漫谈 màntán
to discuss informally
享有 xiǎngyǒu
enjoy (the rights of)
盛名 shèngmíng
great reputation
调和 tiáohé
mediate
菜系 càixì
series of cuisine
烹调法 pēngtiáofǎ
cooking method
刺激 cìjī
stimulus
血液循环 xuèyèxúnhuán
blood circulation
功效 gōngxiào
effect
舒畅 shūchàng
happy, entirely free from worry
海鲜 hǎixiān
seafood
龙虾 lóngxiā
lobster
海蟹 hǎixiè
crabs
点心 diǎnxin
dessert, pastry
品尝 pǐncháng
sample
各式各样 gèshìgèyàng
all kinds of, various
柔和 róuhé
mild
早点 zǎodiǎn
breakfast, snack eaten in the morning
咸菜 xiáncài
salted vegetables, pickles
浓烈 nóngliè
thick and strong, rich
由来 yóulái
origin, source
菜肴 càiyáo
cooked dishes
别具一格 biéjùyīgé
have a unique style
产生 chǎnshēng
bring about
美好 měihǎo
fine, glorious
增添 zēngtiān
add
魅力 mèilì
glamor, charm, enchantment
背后 bèihòu
behind
典故 diǎngù
literary quotation, allusion
美味 měiwèi
delicious food
佳肴 jiāyáo
delicacies
饭铺 fànpù
a small eating place
老板娘 lǎobǎnniáng
woman business owner
麻子 mázi
pockmarks
酥 sū
crispy
嫩 nèn
tender
食客 shíkè
restaurant customer
慕名 mùmíng
admire a person’s reputation
烧 shāo
cook
名扬天下 míngyángtiānxià
be famous in the world
诗人 shīrén
poet
吟诗 yínshī
recite or compose poetry
晌午 shǎngwǔ
midday, noon
发愁 fāchóu
worry
顿时 dùnshí
immediately
烹 pēng
cook
转眼间 zhuǎnyǎnjiān
instantly
精光 jīngguāng
nothing left
柳叶 liǔyè
willow leaves
老板 lǎobǎn
boss
宴请 yànqǐng
invite somebody to a banquet
亲手 qīnshǒu
in person
材料 cáiliao
ingredient
称赞 chēngzàn
praise
不已 bùyǐ
endlessly
山珍海味 shānzhēnhǎiwèi
delicacies from land and sea
更胜一筹 gēngshèngyīchóu
much better than
不断 bùduàn
constantly
青睐 qīnglài
favor
上桌 shàngzhuō
put on the table
香味 xiāngwèi
sweet smell
四溢 sìyì
spill everywhere
即兴 jíxìng
impromptu
齐声 qíshēng
in chorus
叫好 jiàohǎo
applaud
乒乓 pīngpāng
table tennis
竞选 jìngxuǎn
election
获胜 huòshèng
win a victory
纳入 nàrù
bring into
组成部分 zǔchéngbùfen
part
传递 chuándì
transmit
领导人 lǐngdǎorén
leader
举行 jǔxíng
hold (a meeting)
锦标赛 jǐnbiāosài
championship competition
运动员 yùndòngyuán
athlete
回忆 huíyì
recall
沉默 chénmò
silent
犹豫 yóuyù
hesitate
队员 duìyuán
team member
宽 kuān
wide
织锦 zhījǐn
brocade
头版 tóubǎn
front page
头条 tóutiáo
headline
通栏标题 tōnglánbiāotí
banner headline
图文并茂 túwénbìngmào
both pictures and texts are excellent
回赠 huízèng
present a gift in return