4 Flashcards
因此 yīncǐ
so, therefore, for this reason, consequently
社会 shèhuì
society; mass organization; community
余 yú
spare; remaining; spare time
花 huā
spend
住宿 zhùsù
stay, get accommodations
陌生 mòshēng
strange; unfamiliar
劲头 jìntóu
strength, energy; spirit, drive, zeal
留学生 liúxuéshēng
student studying abroad
留学 liúxué
study abroad
修 xiū
study; cultivate
研究 yánjiū
study; research; consider; discuss
减 jiǎn
subtract; decrease, reduce
选修 xuǎnxiū
take as an elective course
抽 chōu
take out (from in between); take (a part from a whole); obtain by drawing, etc.
一言为定 yīyánwéidìng
That’s settled then; A promise is a promise.
哈(哈) hā (hā)
the sound of laughter
论文 lùnwén
thesis, dissertation, paper
光阴似箭 guāngyīnsìjiàn
time flies like an arrow; how time flies
声调 shēngdiào
tone of Chinese characters
珍惜 zhēnxī
treasure, value, cherish
学费 xuéfèi
tuition fee, tuition; education expenses
姨夫 yífu
uncle ( husband of姨)
学历 xuélì
academic credentials; diploma
先进 xiānjìn
advanced
音像 yīnxiàng
audiovisual, sound and video recording
叫做 jiàozuò
be called; be known as
把握 bǎwò
certainty; grasp
链 liàn
chain
特点 tèdiǎn
characteristic; peculiarity
验 yàn
check; test
课程表 kèchéng biǎo
class schedule
点击 diǎnjī
click (v.)
码 mǎ
code
通讯 tōngxùn
communication (esp. telecommunication); news story
继续教育 jìxùjiàoyù
continuing education
课程 kèchéng
course; curriculum
设计 shèjì
design, plan (v./n.)
开发 kāifā
develop; open up; exploit
远程教育 yuǎnchéng jiàoyù
distance learning; distance education; remote education
节约 jiéyuē
economize; save
教育 jiàoyù
education; teach, educate; educational
效果 xiàoguǒ
effect; result
输入 shūrù
enter, input
礼节 lǐjié
etiquette, protocol
有名 yǒumíng
famous
金融 jīnróng
finance; banking
平 píng
flat; level; smooth
灵活 línghuó
flexible
脚 jiǎo
foot
递 dì
hand over; pass; give
个儿 gèr
height, size (of a person)
高科技 gāo kējì
high tech
历 lì
history; record
击 jī
hit, strike
主人 zhǔrén
host, owner; master
意见 yìjian
idea, view, complaint
想法 xiǎngfa
idea; opinion
改进 gǎijìn
improve
手忙脚乱 shǒumáng-jiǎoluàn
in a great bustle
乱 luàn
in a mess, in disorder
信息 (also 资讯, mostly in Taiwan) xìnxī
information; news; message
互联网(also known as 因特网，英特网，or网际网路 which is used mostly in Taiwan) hùliánwǎng
internet
(网络 also 网路, mostly in Taiwan) wǎngluò
internet, network
让 ràng
invite, offer; give way
它 tā
it
大专 dàzhuān
junior college education
正好 zhènghǎo
just in time; just right
法律 fǎlǜ
law, statute
链接 (also 链结, mostly in Taiwan) liànjiē
link
表 biǎo
list; form; chart
活 huó
lively; active
远程 yuǎnchéng
long distance
媒体 méitǐ
mass media, medium
测 cè
measure; survey
方法 fāngfǎ
method; way; means; device
多媒体 duōméitǐ
multimedia
笔记本电脑 bǐjìběndiànnǎo
notebook computer
让座 ràngzuò
offer one’s seat to someone
密码 mìmǎ
password
图像 túxiàng
picture, image, graphics
台 tái
platform; stage; stand
平台 píngtái
platform; terrace
保证 bǎozhèng
pledge; guarantee; assure
倒（茶） dào (chá)
pour (tea)
授 shòu
present; teach
教授 jiàoshòu
professor
提供 tígōng
provide; supply; furnish
提出 tíchū
put forward, pose, raise
测验 cèyàn
quiz; test
招待 zhāodài
receive; serve
承认 chéngrèn
recognize; admit
工具书 gōngjùshū
reference books
中国人民大学 Zhōngguó Rénmín Dàxué
Renmin University of China
资源 zīyuán
resources; natural resources
卫星 wèixīng
satellite
科学 kēxué
science; scientific
科学家 kēxuéjiā
scientist
密 mì
secret
智慧板 zhìhuìbǎn
smart board
软件 (also 软体, mostly in Taiwan) ruǎnjiàn
software
声音 shēngyīn
sound; voice
源 yuán
source; cause
速度 sùdù
speed; rate; pace
止 zhǐ
stop, discontinue
结构 jiégòu
structure; composition; construction
提交 tíjiāo
submit
教学 jiàoxué
teaching; education; teach
技术 jìshù
technology; art; skill
传递 chuándì
transmit; deliver; transfer
输 shū
transport; convey
打开 dǎkāi
turn on; open
本科 běnkē
undergraduate education
为止 wéizhǐ
up to, until
用户 yònghù
user
用户名 yònghùmíng
username
网页 wǎngyè
web page
网站 wǎngzhàn
website
智慧 zhìhuì
wisdom, intelligence
可可西里 Kěkěxīlǐ
a movie about Kekexili, an area in West China
西部计划 Xībù jìhuà
a program that recruits college graduates for volunteer services in the West region of China
根据 gēnjù
according to; basis; grounds
作用 zuòyòng
action; function; effect
固然 gùrán
admittedly; no doubt
重新 chóngxīn
again; anew
一生 yīshēng
all one’s life
补贴 bǔtiē
allowance; subsidize
重视 zhòngshì
attach importance to; pay attention to
背景 bèijǐng
background
仗 zhàng
battle; war
为人 wéirén
behave; personal character
告别 gàobié
bid farewell
断 duàn
break; break off; cut off; stop
发挥 fāhuī
bring into play; exercise (v.)
引起 yǐnqǐ
cause (v.)
洁 jié
clean (adj.)
整洁 zhěngjié
clean and tidy
民情 mínqíng
condition/feelings of the people
工夫不负有心人 gōngfu bù fù yǒuxīnrén
Constant effort yields sure success.
合同 hétong
contract (n.)
治沙 zhìshā
control sand
治 zhì
control; cure; treat
过程 guòchéng
course; process
礼貌 lǐmào
courtesy; politeness(n./adj.)
应届 yīngjiè
current, this year’s
难度 nándù
degree of difficulty
度 dù
degree; limit; scope
工夫 gōngfu
effort; time; workmanship
聘用 pìnyòng
employ; hire
鼓励 gǔlì
encourage; urge
考官 kǎoguān
examiner; interviewer
表达 biǎodá
express; convey
打仗 dǎzhàng
fight; fight a battle; go to war
充满 chōngmǎn
fill; be full of
充 chōng
fill; stuff
气息 qìxī
flavor; smell; breath
从事 cóngshì
go in for; be engaged in
闻 wén
hear; smell(v.)
其实 qíshí
in fact; actually
无数 wúshù
innumerable; countless
保险 bǎoxiǎn
insurance; safe
打断 dǎduàn
interrupt; break
百闻不如一见 bǎiwénbùrú-yījiàn
it is better to see once than hear a hundred times; seeing is believing
可惜 kěxī
it’s a pity; unfortunately
聘用信 (also 聘书) pìnyòngxìn
job offer letter
有数 yǒushù
know how things stand; be confident
人生 rénshēng
life
人身 rénshēn
living body of a human being
求职 qiúzhí
look for a job, apply for a job
举止 jǔzhǐ
manner; bearing
医疗 yīliáo
medical treatment
碰钉子 pèngdīngzi
meet setbacks; be snubbed
感动 gǎndòng
move; touch
笔 bǐ
MW for sums of money, financial accounts, debts, etc.
钉子 dīngzi
nail
无 wú
not have; be without; nothing
就业 jiùyè
obtain employment; employment
业 yè
occupation; profession
先后 xiānhòu
one after another; order
源于 yuányú
originate; stem from
职位 zhíwèi
position; post (n.)
实践 shíjiàn
practice (n./v.)
得体 détǐ
proper; befitting one’s position
建议 jiànyì
propose; suggest; suggestion
合格 hégé
qualified; up to standard
重 chóng
repeat
简历 jiǎnlì
resume; biographical notes
沙 shā
sand
求 qiú
seek; beg; request
届 jiè
session (of a conference); year (of graduation)
震撼 zhènhàn
shake; shock; vibrate
显示 xiǎnshì
show; display; manifest
既然 jìrán
since; as; now that
源 yuán
source; origin
特长 tècháng
special aptitude; strong point
言谈举止 yántánjǔzhǐ
speech and behavior
精神 jīngshén
spirit; mind; consciousness
成功 chénggōng
succeed; success
充分 chōngfèn
sufficient; fully
优势 yōushì
superiority; preponderance
谈话 tánhuà
talk; chat
闯 chuǎng
temper oneself; venture out into the world
国情 guóqíng
the state of a country
为人处世 wéirénchǔshì
the way one conducts oneself in society
用处 yòngchu
use (n.); usefulness; application
宝贵 bǎoguì
valuable; precious
热身 rèshēn
warm-up (n.), warm up (v.)
财富 cáifù
wealth; riches
是否 shìfǒu
whether or not
青年 qīngnián
youth; young people
名气 míngqi
reputation; fame
养活 yǎnghuo
support; feed
洋打工 yángdǎgōng
a foreigner who works in China
吸 xī
absorb; suck up; inhale
采用 cǎiyòng
adopt, employ, use
火 huǒ
anger, angry; internal heat (a term in traditional Chinese medicine)
激发 jīfā
arouse, stimulate, trigger
吸引 xīyǐn
attract; draw; fascinate
上市 shàngshì
be listed on stock market; go on the market
并非 bìngfēi
be really not
原因 yuányīn
cause, reason
专注 zhuānzhù
concentrate one’s attention on; be absorbed in
起眼 qǐyǎn
conspicuous; remarkable
烹饪 pēngrèn
cooking; culinary art
毁 huǐ
destroy; damage
决心 juéxīn
determination; resolution; be determined; make up one’s mind
方向 fāngxiàng
direction (e.g., east, west); orientation
博士 bóshì
doctor, Ph. D, the highest of the academic degrees
梦想 mèngxiǎng
dream, illusion
经济 jīngjì
economy; economic; financial condition
引擎 (also 发动机) yǐnqíng
engine
事业 shìyè
enterprise; line of business; trade
公道 gōngdào
fair; reasonable; impartial
辛弃疾 Xīnqìjí
famous poet in Song Dynasty
农活 nónghuó
farm work
洋 yáng
foreign; imported; modern
组成 zǔchéng
form; make up, compose, formation, composition
创始人 chuàngshǐrén
founder, originator
友好 yǒuhǎo
friendly; amicable; close friend
放弃 fàngqì
give up; abandon; withdraw
谷歌 Gǔgē
渐渐 jiànjiàn
gradually; little by little
绿卡 lǜkǎ
green card (nickname for the US permanent residence card for aliens)
众里寻他千百度 zhònglǐ xún tā qiānbǎi dù
having searched for him hundreds and thousands of times in the crowd
执业 zhíyè
hold a position; licensed
持 chí
hold, grasp; support, keep, maintain
执 zhí
hold; take charge of; persist in
说起来 shuō qǐlái
in fact; as a matter of fact
亲 qīn
in person, oneself
亲身 qīnshēn
in person, personally, first-hand
引 yǐn
lead; draw; cause
许可证 xǔkězhèng
license, permit
寻 xún
look for
下 xià
make (an effort, a resolution); form (an opinion, idea, etc.) begin to (write or paint)
市 shì
market
优厚 yōuhòu
munificent; liberal; favorable
帆 fān
n. sail
夜宵 yèxiāo
nighttime snack
度 dù
occurrence, time; occasion
一旦 yīdàn
once; in case (something happens)
叽里呱啦 jīlǐguālā
onomatopoeia
创始 chuàngshǐ
originate, initiate
由于 yóuyú
owing to, as a result of, due to
许可 xǔkě
permit; allow; permission
诗人 shīrén
poet
穷 qióng
poor; impoverished
推出 tuīchū
present to the public; push out
一手 yīshǒu
proficiency; skill; trick
下功夫 xiàgōngfu
put in a lot of work
资格 zīgé
qualification; be qualified for
养 yǎng
raise
达 dá
reach; attain; amount to
实现 shíxiàn
realize, achieve
涨 zhǎng
rise; go up; swell
搜索 sōusuǒ
search
搜索引擎 sōusuǒ yǐnqíng
search engine
段 duàn
section, segment; paragraph
句 jù
sentence n.
股 gǔ
share (of a stock); one of several equal parts
老板 lǎobǎn
shopkeeper; proprietor; boss
顺 shùn
smooth
一帆风顺 yīfānfēngshùn
smooth sailing
宋朝 Sòngcháo
Song Dynasty
不久 bùjiǔ
soon; before long; near future
春卷儿 chūnjuǎnr
spring roll; egg roll
创业 chuàngyè
start an undertaking (a business; a project); do pioneering work
创 chuàng
start, establish; achieve
股票 gǔpiào
stock, equity security
系统 xìtǒng
system; systematic
可口 kěkǒu
tasty; palatable
的士 díshì
taxi
倍 bèi
times, fold
队伍 duìwu
troops, army; force; contingent
经历 jīnglì
undergo; experience v./n.
发展 fāzhǎn
v./ n. develop, development; grow; recruit
竞争 jìngzhēng
v./n. compete; competition
华尔街 Huá’ěrjiē
Wall Street
赢得 yíngdé
win; gain
亲眼 qīnyǎn
with one’s own eyes; personally
雅虎 Yǎhǔ
Yahoo
曾经 céngjīng
(indicate that an action once happened or a state once exited)
人才 réncái
a person of ability/talent
完成 wánchéng
accomplish; complete; fulfill
达到 dádào
achieve; reach, attain
成果 chéngguǒ
achievement; positive result
佩服 pèifu
admire
复 fù
again
与 yǔ
and; together with
应用 yìngyòng
apply; application
骄傲 jiāo’ào
arrogant; conceited; be proud; take pride in; pride
询问 xúnwèn
ask about; inquire about
自治区 zìzhìqū
autonomous region
政审 zhèngshěn
background check
领先 lǐngxiān
be in the lead; lead (in competition); the lead; first place
分数线 fēnshùxiàn
bottom or floor mark for enrollment eligibility
学科 xuékē
branch of learning; subject; discipline
渊博 yuānbó
broad and profound; erudite
输送 shūsòng
carry; transport; convey
指挥 zhǐhuī
command; direct; conduct; commander; director; conductor
贡献 gòngxiàn
contribute; dedicate; contribution
计算 jìsuàn
count; compute; calculate; calculation; plan
摇篮 yáolán
cradle
纪律 jìlǜ
discipline; rules
识别 shíbié
distinguish; discern; identification; recognition
朝 zhāo
early morning; day
招生 zhāoshēng
enroll new students; recruit students
一举一动 yījǔyīdòng
every act and every move
审查 shěnchá
examine; inspect; investigate
著名 zhùmíng
famous; celebrated
沃土 wòtǔ
fertile soil; rich soil
沃 wò
fertile; rich
重点 zhòngdiǎn
focal point; stress; emphasis
目前 mùqián
for now; at present; at the moment
论坛 lùntán
forum; tribune; place to express oneself in public
良 liáng
good; fine
良好 liánghǎo
good; well
壮大 zhuàngdà
grow in strength; expand
成长 chéngzhǎng
grow up; grow to maturity
导弹 dǎodàn
guided missile
繁重 fánzhòng
heavy; strenuous; onerous
如何 rúhé
how about it; when; how; why; as
改善 gǎishàn
improve
源源不断 yuányuán bùduàn
in a steady stream; continuously
考察 kǎochá
inspect; observe and study
识 shí
know
发射 fāshè
launch
领 lǐng
lead
学识 xuéshí
learning; knowledge
军龄 jūnlíng
length of military service
生机 shēngjī
life; vitality
作为 zuòwéi
look on as; regard as; as; action; deed
硕士 shuòshì
Master
任务 rènwù
mission; assignment; job; task
现代化 xiàndàihuà
modernize; modernization
动机 dòngjī
motive; motivation
举动 jǔdòng
movement; move; act; activity
直辖市 zhíxiáshì
municipality directly under the central government
批 pī
MW batch; lot; group
不论 bùlùn
no matter (what, how, …)
守 shǒu
observe; abide by
遵守 zūnshǒu
observe; comply
要不然 yàobùrán
otherwise; or else
铺路 pūlù
pave the road
铺 pū
pave; lay; spread
李公朝 Lǐ Gōngzhāo
personal name
司徒梦天 Sītú Mèngtiān
Personal name
体格 tǐgé
physique, build
中国人民解放军通讯工程学院 Zhōngguó Rénmín Jiěfàngjūn Tōngxùn Gōngchéng Xuéyuàn
PLA Institute of Communications Engineering
政治 zhèngzhì
politics; political affairs
具有 jùyǒu
possess; have; be provided with
誉 yù
praise; eulogize
搭桥 dāqiáo
put up / build a bridge
搭 dā
put up; build; travel / go by
复查 fùchá
reexamine; check again, review; countercheck
栋梁 dòngliáng
ridgepole and beam—pillar of the state
择优 zéyōu
select the superior (person or thing); select the best
射 shè
shoot; fire
南极 Nánjí
South Pole
力量 lìliàng
strength; power; force
壮 zhuàng
strong; robust
学员 xuéyuán
student; trainee
牧鹅 mù’é
tend geese
牧 mù
tend; herd
地球 dìqiú
the earth; globe; world
总参 Zǒngcān
the short form for总参谋部, the Headquarters of the General Staff
输 shū
transport; convey; lose; be defeated
不断 bùduàn
unceasing; uninterrupted; continuously
未婚 wèihūn
unmarried; single
朝气 zhāoqì
youthful spirit; vigor
关节 guānjié
(bone) joint
外公 wàigōng
(maternal) grandfather
一天到晚 yītiāndàowǎn
all day long; all day; from morning till night; the whole day
麻醉 mázuì
anesthetize; narcosis; anaesthetization
关节炎 guānjiéyán
arthritis
至少 zhìshǎo
at least
小心 xiǎoxīn
be careful; be cautious; take care
发炎 fāyán
become inflamed; inflammation
禽流感 qínliúgǎn
Bird Flu
血糖 xuètáng
blood sugar
输血 shūxuè
blood transfusion
脑血管 nǎoxuèguǎn
blood vessel of brain
血管 xuèguǎn
blood vessel, vein, artery
血液 xuèyè
blood; fresh blood; lifeline
脑 nǎo
brain; head; mind
烧 shāo
burn (v.)
烧伤 shāoshāng
burned and injured (v.)
癌症 áizhèng
cancer
盖 gài
cap, cover, hood
染 rǎn
catch [contract] (a disease); dye
渠道 qúdào
channel; medium of communication
胸 xiōng
chest, breast
烟 yān
cigarette; smoke
控制 kòngzhì
control; dominate; regulate
危 wēi
danger
危险 wēixiǎn
danger; dangerous
敢 gǎn
dare; have the confidence to; be certain
防 fáng
defend against; guard against
下降 xiàjiàng
descend; drop; fall; decrease (in)
破坏 pòhuài
destroy; wreck; ruin
发 fā
develop; come into existence; bring into existence
糖尿病 tángniàobìng
diabetes
死亡 sǐwáng
die; death
歧视 qíshì
discriminate against; discrimination
疾病 jíbìng
disease
症 zhèng
disease; illness
晕 yūn
dizzy, giddy, faint
流行病 liúxíngbìng
epidemic; epidemic disease
害 hài
evil; harm
暴露 bàolù
expose; reveal
事实 shìshí
fact
降 jiàng
fall; drop; go down
流 liú
flow; drift; wander; circulate
功能 gōngnéng
function
宣传 xuānchuán
give publicity to: conduct propaganda; propaganda
造成 zàochéng
give rise to; bring about
指导 zhǐdǎo
guide; direct; guidance; conduct
危害 wēihài
harm; endanger; detriment
中风 zhòngfēng
have a stroke; apoplexy, stroke, pals
过敏 guòmǐn
have an allergy; be allergic to
遗传 yíchuán
heredity; bequeath, pass on to the next generation
艾滋病 àizībìng
HIV/AIDS
为嘴伤身 wèizuǐshāngshēn
hurt the body while satisfying the mouth
免疫 miǎnyì
immune; immunity (from disease)
免疫力 miǎnyìlì
immunity (from disease)
预 yù
in advance; beforehand
偏 piān
inclined to one side; slanting; leaning
传染 chuánrǎn
infect; be contagious
感染 gǎnrǎn
infect; be infected with; infection
传染病 chuánrǎnbìng
infectious [contagious] disease
炎 yán
inflammation; burning hot
肠 cháng
intestines
肠胃 chángwèi
intestines and stomach; stomach
渠 qú
irrigation ditch; canal
膝 xī
knee
膝盖 xīgài
knee
腿 tuǐ
leg
卧床 wòchuáng
lie in bed (v./n.)
卧 wò
lie; crouch (for animals and birds)
生命 shēngmìng
life
液 yè
liquid; fluid; juice
失 shī
lose
失去 shīqù
lose
亡 wáng
lose; die; perish
食 shí
meal; food; eat
措施 cuòshī
measure; step
嘴 zuǐ
mouth
正常 zhèngcháng
normal; regular; average
鼻子 bízi
nose
毒 dú
poison; toxin
可能 kěnéng
possible; probable; can; may
偏见 piānjiàn
prejudice; bias
压 yā
press; hold down; weigh down
预防 yùfáng
prevent; take precautions against
保护 bǎohù
protect; defend; protection
护 hù
protect; guard; shield
恢复 huīfù
recover, regain, restore
除掉 chúdiào
remove; get rid of
救 jiù
rescue, save, salvage; help
抵抗 dǐkàng
resist; stand up to; oppose
康复 kāngfù
restored to health; recover
露 lù
reveal; show; dew (n.)
升降 shēngjiàng
rise and fall, go up and down
升 shēng
rise, ascend; (sun) rise; promote
萨斯 sàsī
SARS
伤疤 shāngbā
scar
严重 yánzhòng
serious, grave, critical
表现 biǎoxiàn
show; behave; performance; manifestation
吸烟 xīyān
smoke
打喷嚏 dǎpēntì
sneeze
喷嚏 pēntì
sneeze (n.)
随后 suíhòu
soon afterward, soon after
站立 zhànlì
stand, rise, arise; be on one’s feet
立 lì
stand; remain in an erect position
胃 wèi
stomach
石 shí
stone
石块 shíkuài
stone; rock
堵 dǔ
stop up, block up; stifled, suffocated
加强 jiāqiáng
strengthen; enhance
扶 fú
support with the hand; hold up
手术 shǒushù
surgical operation, operation
甜食 tiánshí
sweet food; dessert
