24 Flashcards
劇痛 jùtòng
severe pain
缺醫少藥 quēyīshǎoyào
short of medical services and supplies
順利 shùnlì
smooth, successful
專科 zhuānkē
specialty; specialized subject
病情 bìngqíng
state of an illness
仍 réng
still; yet
仍然 réngrán
still; yet; as usual
患者 huànzhě
sufferer, patient
外科 wàikē
surgery; surgical department
好轉 hǎozhuǎn
take a turn for the better, improve
保重 bǎozhòng
take care (of one’s health)
記錄 jìlù
take notes; keep the minutes; notes; record
中醫 zhōngyī
traditional Chinese medicine; doctor of traditional Chinese medicine
輸 shū
transport; convey
嘔 ǒu
vomit, throw up
嘔吐 ǒutù
vomit, throw up
吐 tù
vomit; cough up
候診 hòuzhěn
wait to see the doctor
候診室 hòuzhěnshì
waiting room (in a hospital)
西醫 xīyī
Western medicine; doctor of Western medicine
啥 shá
what, why
高明 gāomíng
(of ideas, techniques) brilliant, extraordinary
湯藥 tāngyào
a decoction of medicinal ingredients
華佗 Huà Tuó
a famous doctor who lived in 300 AD
扁鵲 Biǎn Què
a famous doctor who lived in 400 BC
片 piàn
a flat, thin piece; slice; flake
速效救心丸 sù xiào jiù xīn wán
a medication that treats heart disease
吸收 xīshōu
absorb, suck up; assimilate; imbibe
根治 gēnzhì
achieve a radical cure; bring (something) under permanent control
針灸 zhēnjiǔ
acupuncture
所有 suǒyǒu
all
比方 bǐfang
analogy; example; for example
胃口 wèikǒu
appetite; to one’s liking
似的 shìde
as if; seem
副 fù
auxiliary, subsidiary; vice-
丸 wán
ball; pellet
講究 jiǎngjiu
be particular about; strive for; particularities; details for consideration
豆 dòu
beans; peas; legumes
仔細 zǐxì
careful, carefully
化療 huàliáo
chemotherapy
慢性(病) mànxìng(bìng)
chronic (disease)
結合 jiéhé
combine; integrate
氣色 qìsè
complexion; color
具體 jùtǐ
concrete, specific
縮 suō
contract, shrink; withdraw
熬 áo
cook in water; boil; stew
哭 kū
cry, weep
療效 (abbreviation of 治療效果) liáoxiào
curative effect
剖 pōu
cut; split open; dissect
對付 duìfu
deal with, cope with; tackle
熬藥 áoyào
decoct medicinal herbs
密 mì
dense; density; close
歐洲 Oūzhōu
Europe, European
解釋 jiěshì
explain; expound; interpret; explicate
外傷 wàishāng
external injury or wound; trauma
切 qiè
feel a person’s pulse
抓藥 zhuāyào
fill a prescription of Chinese herbal medicine
食物 shíwù
food, edible things
比方說 bǐfangshuō
for example
外用 wàiyòng
for external use
拜師 bàishī
formally acknowledge somebody as one’s master
常識 chángshí
general knowledge; common sense
扎針 zhāzhēn
give [have] an acupuncture
綠豆湯 lǜdòutāng
green bean soup
綠豆 lǜdòu
green beans
主持人 zhǔchírén
host, anchor
果然 guǒrán
indeed, as expected
奶水 nǎishuǐ
inf. milk
發明 fāmíng
invent; invention
偏偏 piānpiān
just; only; deliberately
剖腹手術 pōufùshǒushù
laparotomy; surgical operation involving cutting open a person’s stomach
世 shì
life time; life
骨髓 gǔsuǐ
marrow
物質 wùzhì
material; matter; substance
醫學 yīxué
medical science, medicine
劑 jì
medicinal or chemical preparations; dose
藥物 yàowù
medicinal; medicine, medication, drug, pharmaceutical
藥片 yàopiàn
medicine tablet
沖劑 chōngjì
medicine to be taken after being mixed with liquid
奶 nǎi
milk; breasts; breastfeed
神醫 shényī
miracle-working doctor
奇跡 qíjì
miracle; wonder; marvel
混 hùn
mix up
多多少少 duōduōshǎoshǎo
more or less; in/to some degree
多少 duōshǎo
more or less; in/to some degree
移 yí
move; remove; shift
味 wèi
MW for ingredient (of a Chinese medicine prescription)
副 fù
MW for sets of things or facial expressions
觀察 guānchá
observe carefully; watch; observation
突發 tūfā
occur suddenly
往往 wǎngwǎng
often; more often than not
器官 qìguān
organ; apparatus
表 biǎo
outside; surface; external
痛苦 tòngkǔ
pain, suffering; painful, sad
世代相傳 shìdàixiāngchuán
pass on from generation to generation
梨 lí
pears
協和醫院 Xiéhé Yīyuàn
Peking Union Medical College Hospital
藥丸 yàowán
pill; bolus
植 zhí
plant (v.); grow
沖 chōng
pour boiling water on; rinse; flush
中成藥 zhōngchéngyào
prepared Chinese medicine
對症下藥 duìzhèngxiàyào
prescribe the right remedy for an illness; suit one’s methods to the situation
道理 dàoli
principle; truth; reason
藥性 yàoxìng
property of a medicine
脈搏 màibó
pulse
脈 mài
pulse; arteries and veins
放療 （放射性治療） fàngliáo (fàngshèxìng zhìliáo)
radiotherapy
生 shēng
raw, uncooked; unprocessed; crude
有道理 yǒudàoli
reasonable
調理 tiáolǐ
recuperate; take care of, look after
根 gēn
root, origin, source; cause (n.)
派 pài
send, dispatch; appoint
縮短 suōduǎn
shorten; cut down
副作用 fùzuòyòng
side effect
睡眠 shuìmián
sleep, sleeping
脾 pí
spleen
脾胃 píwèi
spleen and stomach; to one’s taste
扎 zhā
stab; run a needle (or stick) into
奇怪 qíguài
strange, odd; amazing; amazed
怪 guài
strange, queer, peculiar; eccentric
奇 qí
strange, queer; rare
強 qiáng
strong; very capable
總結 zǒngjié
summarize, summary
神 shén
supernatural; magical; miraculous; effective
表面 biǎomiàn
surface; something superficial; face
症狀 zhèngzhuàng
symptom
氣功 qìgōng
system of deep breathing exercises
服 fú
take (medicine)
服用 fúyòng
take (medicine)
主持 zhǔchí
take charge of; manage, direct; chair
起作用 qǐzuòyòng
take effect; play a part (in)
齊王 Qí Wáng
the king of Qi
齊國 Qí Guó
the state of Qi in 400 BC
理論 lǐlùn
theory
療法 liáofǎ
therapy; treatment
認為 rènwéi
think; consider; regard as
喉嚨 hóulóng
throat, larynx
密不可分 mìbùkěfēn
too close to be separated
中藥 zhōngyào
traditional Chinese medicine
移植 yízhí
transplant
體重 tǐzhòng
(body) weight
萬萬 wànwàn
(used in the negative) absolutely
究竟 jiūjìng
actually; exactly; after all
癮 yǐn
addiction; strong interest
充足 chōngzú
adequate; sufficient
有氧運動 yǒuyǎng yùndòng
aerobic exercises/activities
健美操 jiànměicāo
aerobics; body building exercises
適度 shìdù
appropriate; sufficient
面積 miànjī
area; square measure
用品 yòngpǐn
articles for use; appliance
葆萊健美中 Bǎolái jiànměi zhōngxīn
Baolai Fitness Center
浴 yù
bath; bathe
欠債 qiànzhài
be in debt; run into debt; owe a debt
發作 fāzuò
break out; show effect; have a fit of anger
賄賂 huìlù
bribe; entice sb. with advantages
石家庄 Shíjiāzhuāng
capital of Hebei Province
更衣 gēngyī
change one’s clothes; go to the toilet
更衣區 gēngyīqū
clothes changing area
垮 kuǎ
collapse; fail; break down
犯罪 fànzuì
commit a crime
兼 jiān
concurrently
罪 zuì
crime; guilt
罪犯 zuìfàn
criminal; offender
債 zhài
debt
願望 yuànwàng
desire; wish; aspiration
飲食 yǐnshí
diet; food and drink
杜冷丁 dùlěngdīng
Dilaudid (pain killker)
地區 dìqū
district; area
離婚 líhūn
divorce
狗 gǒu
dog
飲 yǐn
drink
逃 táo
escape; flee; run away
實驗 shíyàn
experiment; laboratory work
肥 féi
fat; fertile
難受 nánshòu
feel unwell; feel unhappy
健身器 jiànshēnqì
fitness machines/equipment
食 shí
food; eat
食品 shípǐn
foodstuff; food; provisions
平和 pínghé
gentle; composed; peaceful
死去活來 sǐqùhuólái
half dead; hovering between life and death
美容 měiróng
have a facial; beautify one’s appearance; cosmetology
按摩室 ànmó shì
health massage room
保健 bǎojiàn
health protection; health care
海洛因 hǎiluòyīn
heroin
兼職 jiānzhí
hold two or more posts concurrently
熱門 rèmén
in great demand; hot; hot topic of discussion; popular
增 zēng
increase
注射 zhùshè
injection; inject
注射器 zhùshèqì
injector; syringe
健腦 jiànnǎo
invigorate the function of the brain
健身 jiànshēn
keep fit
保持 bǎochí
keep; maintain; preserve
肢 zhī
limb
容 róng
looks; facial expression
減肥 jiǎnféi
lose weight; slim
按摩 ànmó
massage
心態 xīntài
mentality
早晚 zǎowǎn
morning and evening; sooner or later
口 kǒu
mouth; opening; entrance; rim
動作 dòngzuò
movement; motion; action
肌肉 jīròu
muscle
身 shēn
MW for clothes
支 zhī
MW for slender objects; military contingents; songs; etc
毒品 dúpǐn
narcotics; drugs
欠 qiàn
owe; be behind with; short of
堅持 jiānchí
persist in; insist on
王莉 Wáng Lì
personal name
體質 tǐzhì
physique; constitution
派出所 pàichūsuǒ
police substation; local police station
淋 lín
pour; sprinkle
粉 fěn
powder; face powder used as cosmetic
壓力 yālì
pressure; tension
提升 tíshēng
promote; raise
拉 lā
pull
拉肩 lājiān
pull one’s shoulder
辭 cí
quit; depart; bid farewell
戒 jiè
quit; give up; drop
放鬆 fàngsōng
relax; slacken; loosen
記憶 jìyì
remember; memory
節奏 jiézòu
rhythm
口水 kǒushuǐ
saliva; spit; drool
桑拿浴 sāngnàyù
sauna
發抖 fādǒu
shiver; tremble
抖 dǒu
shiver; tremble; shake
淋浴 línyù
showers
柔韌 róurèn
soft and pliant
扭傷 niǔshāng
sprain; wrench; strain
平米 (平方米) píngmǐ (píngfāngmǐ)
square meter
增強 zēngqiáng
strengthen; enhance; boost; heighten
健美 jiànměi
strong and handsome
話題 huàtí
subject (of a talk or conversation)
針頭 zhēntóu
syringe needle; pinhead
電話線 diànhuàxiàn
telephone wire
妙處 miàochu
the wonderful part of it
思考 sīkǎo
think deeply; ponder over; reflect on
捆 kǔn
tie; bind; bundle up
移植 yízhí
transplant
扭 niǔ
turn around; twist
上肢 shàngzhī
upper limb
劇烈 jùliè
violent; acute; severe
器 qì
weapon; instrument; vessel; utensil; organ (of the body)
線 xiàn
wire; thread; string
妙 miào
wonderful; extraordinary
口令 kǒulìng
word of command; command; watchword; password
開夜車 kāiyèchē
work late into the night; burn the midnight oil
然而 rán’ér
yet; but; however
瑜伽 yújiā
yoga
接納 jiēnà
accept
事故 shìgù
accident; malfunction; trouble
並且 bìngqiě
and, besides, moreover
鑒定 jiàndìng
appraise; evaluation
周圍 zhōuwéi
around, on every side, vicinity
免 miǎn
avoid; dismiss
基本 jīběn
basic, fundamental
基本上 jīběnshàng
basically
被迫 bèipò
be compelled, be forced
負責 fùzé
be in charge of, bear responsibility for
傷殘 shāngcán
be physically disabled
措手不及 cuòshǒubùjí
be taken by surprise; be caught unprepared
承擔 chéngdān
bear; assume
福利 fúlì
benefits; welfare
中斷 zhōngduàn
break off; suspend
罵 mà
call names; curse
投 tóu
cast, throw
肇事 zhàoshì
cause a disturbance
賠償 péicháng
compensate
賠付 péifù
compensate
賠 péi
compensate; pay for
狀況 zhuàngkuàng
condition, state
合作 hézuò
cooperate, work together; cooperative
法院 fǎyuàn
court
殘 cán
deficient; incomplete
部門 bùmén
department, branch, section
困難 kùnnan
difficult, hard; problem, difficulty
殘障 cánzhàng
disability
殘疾人 cánjírén
disabled person
疑 yí
disbelieve, suspect
盡 jìn
do one’s best; use up; exhaust
制定 zhìdìng
draw up, formulate
駕駛 jiàshǐ
drive (a vehicle); pilot (a ship or plane)
駕(駛) (執) 照 jià (shǐ ) (zhí) zhào
driver’s license
義務 yìwù
duty; obligation
嫂子 sǎozi
elder brother’s wife
強調 qiángdiào
emphasize
足夠 zúgòu
enough; ample
等 děng
equal
等於 děngyú
equal to
即使 jíshǐ
even, even if
台階 táijiē
footstep
包容 bāoróng
forgive; tolerate
盡義務 jìnyìwù
fulfill one’s obligation; be a volunteer
充沛 chōngpèi
full of
起 qǐ
give (a name)
起外號 qǐ wàihào
give a nickname
溫飽 wēnbǎo
have enough to eat and wear
收入 shōurù
income, revenue
實在 shízài
indeed, really
傷 shāng
injury, wound
侮辱 wǔrǔ
insult, humiliate
投保 tóubǎo
insure, take out an insurance policy
項目 xiàngmù
item, project, sports event
執照 zhízhào
license, permit
渴望 kěwàng
long for, thirst for
失業 shīyè
lose one’s job, be unemployed; unemployment
損失 sǔnshī
loss
損 sǔn
loss; decrease
遇 yù
meet, encounter
禍 huò
misfortune, disaster
不幸 bùxìng
misfortune; unfortunately
不測 bùcè
mishap, misfortune; unpredictable
起 qǐ
MW for incident
性質 xìngzhì
nature, character, properties
外號 wàihào
nickname
障礙 zhàngài
obstacle; barrier
話說回來 huàshuōhuílái
on the other hand; nevertheless
肇事者 zhàoshìzhě
one who has created a disturbance (usually an accident)
除非 chúfēi
only if; unless
嚴敏忠 Yán Mǐnzhōng
personal name
姚躍 Yáo Yuè
personal name
殘疾 cánjí
physical disability, deformity
迫 pò
press, force
原則 yuánzé
principle, tenet
程序 chéngxù
procedure; sequence
受益 shòuyì
profit by, benefit from
益 yì
profit, benefit
証明 zhèngmíng
proof; give proof of
疑問 yíwèn
question; query
養兒防老 yǎngérfánglǎo
raise children to take care of oneself in old age
領取 lǐngqǔ
receive, go and get
領 lǐng
receive; go and get; own
看作 kànzuò
regard as
權利 quánlì
right; interest
咨詢 zīxún
seek advice from; consult
定居 dìngjū
settle down; take up residence
免得 miǎnde
so as not to; so as to avoid
發言 fāyán
speak, make a speech
特殊 tèshū
special, exceptional
照樣 zhàoyàng
still; all the same; in the same old way
吃力 chīlì
strenuous, entail strenuous effort
起訴 qǐsù
sue
支持 zhīchí
support
圍 wéi
surround
而已 éryǐ
that’s all; nothing more
聯合國 Liánhéguó
the United Nations
車禍 chēhuò
traffic accident
公約 gōngyuē
treaty, convention
觀點 guāndiǎn
viewpoint
精力 jīnglì
vigour
輪 lún
wheel
輪椅 lúnyǐ
wheelchair
工傷 gōngshāng
work injury
作出 zuòchū
work out; make (a decision, etc.)
工地 gōngdì
worksite, building site
炮彈 pàodàn
(artillery) cannonball; shell
前進 qiánjìn
advance; go forward; march on
指定 zhǐdìng
appoint; assign; designate; designation
艱苦 jiānkǔ
arduous; difficult; hard; tough
臂 bì
arm
安置 ānzhì
arrange for; find a place for
安排 ānpái
arrange; plan in detail; dispose
人工呼吸 réngōng hūxī
artificial respiration; CPR
人工 réngōng
artificial; manual
炮火 pàohuǒ
artillery fire, gunfire
憑 píng
base on; go by; rely on; no matter (how/what)
戰友 zhànyǒu
battle companion; comrade-in-arms
戰地 zhàndì
battlefield
陣地 zhèndì
battlefield; front
中彈 zhòngdàn
be struck by a bullet; get shot
值得 zhíde
be worth; deserve
負傷 fùshāng
be wounded; be injured
擊 jī
beat; hit; strike
包扎 bāozā
bind up; wrap up; pack up
呼吸 hūxī
breathe; breath; respiration
建立 jiànlì
build; establish; set up; form; found
彈 dàn
bullet; bomb
營業稅 yíngyè shuì
business tax; sales tax
一向 yīxiàng
consistently; all along; up to now
匍匐 púfú
crawl; creep
批評 pīpíng
criticize; criticism
發達 fādá
developed; advanced; flourishing
亡 wáng
die; lose
消毒 xiāodú
disinfect; sterilize
營業 yíngyè
do business; trade
電網 diànwǎng
electrified wire netting; power grid
急救 jíjiù
emergency treatment
獎勵 jiǎnglì
encourage and reward, award
設立 shèlì
establish; set up; found
評定 píngdìng
evaluate; assess; appraise
速 sù
fast; rapid; quick; speedy
迅 xùn
fast; swift
野外 yěwài
field; outdoor(s)
戰斗 zhàndòu
fight; battle; combat
斗 dòu
fight; struggle against
炮 pào
firecracker; cannon, artillery
急救包 jíjiùbāo
first-aid dressing
救護隊 jiùhùduì
first-aid team
救護 jiùhù
first-aid; give first-aid
骨折 gǔzhé
fracture
基金 jījīn
fund; endowment; foundation
優待 yōudài
give preferential treatment; preferential treatment
給予 jǐyǔ
give; render; offer
等級 děngjí
grade; rank; order and degree
處理 chùlǐ
handle; treat; treatment
優先 yōuxiān
have priority; preferential
冬練三九，夏練三伏 dōngliàn sānjiǔ, xiàliàn sānfú
have training in the coldest days of winter and the hottest days of summer
山坡 shānpō
hillside; mountain slope
中 zhòng
hit; be hit by; be affected by
所得 suǒdé
income; earnings; gains
個體 gètǐ
individual; self-employed
傷亡 shāngwáng
injuries and deaths; causalities
評 píng
judge; appraise, assess; comment
背包 bēibāo
knapsack; infantry pack
鬆 sōng
loose; loosen; relax; slacken
出洋相 chūyángxiàng
make a spectacle of oneself; make oneself a laughingstock for all
經營 jīngyíng
manage; run; operation
演習 yǎnxí
maneuver; drill; exercise
發 fā
MW for a bullet or shell
陣 zhèn
MW for something that lasts for a short period of time
優秀 yōuxiù
outstanding; excellent
穿越 chuānyuè
pass through; braid across; cross
體能 tǐnéng
physical stamina/agility
體力 tǐlì
physical strength; physical power
政策 zhèngcè
policy
部位 bùwèi
position; place; location
優惠 yōuhuì
preferential; favorable
供養 gōngyǎng
provide for; support; fend for
養 yǎng
raise; grow; support
迅速 xùnsù
rapid; swift; speedy; prompt
反應 fǎnyìng
reaction; response
退伍 tuìwǔ
retire from military service
獎 jiǎng
reward; praise; encourage
冒 mào
risk; brave; emit; send out
沖 chōng
rush; dash; charge
嚴 yán
severe
嚴寒 yánhán
severe cold; freezing cold
射 shè
shoot; fire
射擊 shèjī
shoot; fire
信號 xìnhào
signal
信號彈 xìnhàodàn
signal flare
仰臥起坐 yǎngwòqǐzuò
sit-up
開業 kāiyè
start business; open a business
輪船 lúnchuán
steamship; steamboat
停止 tíngzhǐ
stop; cease; suspend
擔架 dānjià
stretcher; litter
汗水 hànshuǐ
sweat; perspiration
稅 shuì
tax
投 tóu
throw
投彈 tóudàn
throw a hand grenade
傘 sǎn
umbrella; parachute
緊急 jǐnjí
urgent; pressing; critical; emergent; urgency; emergency
待業 dàiyè
wait for employment
戰爭 zhànzhēng
war; warfare
力所能及 lìsuǒnéngjí
within one’s ability; to the best of one’s ability
傷口 shāngkǒu
wound; cut; laceration
公元 gōngyuán
the Christian era
平原 píngyuán
plain; flatlands
雨傘 yǔsǎn
umbrella
探險 tànxiǎn
expedition; explorations
有……之稱 yǒu…zhī
be known as…
親自 qīnzì
in person; do something by
漫長 màncháng
very long; endless
類型 lèixíng
type; kind
植物 zhíwù
plants
山峰 shānfēng
mountain peak
丘陵 qiūlíng
hills; mounds
盆地 péndì
basin
海岸線 hǎiànxiàn
coastline; shoreline
流域 liúyù
river valley
古代 gǔdài
ancient times
錯誤 cuòwù
mistake; error
上游/中游/下游 shàngyóu/zhōngyóu /xiàyóu
upper reaches of a river/middle reaches; midstream/lower reaches; downstream
源流 yuánliú
source and course of a river
難道 nándào
Is it possible that…?
山脈 shānmài
mountain range
限制 xiànzhì
limit; restrict; restriction
真正 zhēnzhèng
genuine; true; real
發源地 fāyuándì
place of origin; source
確認 quèrèn
confirm; confirmation
高原 gāoyuán
plateau
石灰岩 shíhuīyán
limestone
地形 dìxíng
topography; landform
位置 wèizhi
location; site; position
一帶 yídài
area; region; district
岩洞 yándòng
grotto
整理 zhěnglǐ
put in order; sort out;
著作 zhùzuò
work; book; writings
鬆樹 sōngshù
pine tree
導游 dǎoyóu
guide; tour guide
天下 tiānxià
land under heaven; China
歸來 guīlái
return; come back
哪怕 nǎpà
even; even if; even though;
咸水湖 xiánshuǐhú
saltwater lake
鳥島 niǎodǎo
bird island
欣賞 xīnshǎng
enjoy; admire
迷人 mírén
enchanting; charming
人間天堂 rénjiān tiāntáng
an earthly paradise
上有天堂，下有蘇杭 Shàng yǒu tiān táng, xià yǒu Sū Háng.
Above, there is heaven; below. there is Suzhou and Hangzhou.
把……比作 bǎ…bǐzuò
compare…to
印象 yìnxiàng
impression
深 shēn
deep; profound; dark (color)
