26 Flashcards by B -

突然 tūrán

sudden; suddenly

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下達 xiàdá

make known; transmit to lower levels

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命令 mìnglìng

order (v./n.); command

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立方米 lìfāngmǐ

cubic meter

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面具 miànjù

mask (n.)

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防護 fánghù

protect; shelter

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裝備 zhuāngbèi

equip; fit out; equipment; outfit

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賽跑 sàipǎo

race

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告急 gàojí

report an emergency; be in a state

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保衛 bǎowèi

defend

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起動 qǐdòng

start (a machine etc.)

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摩托 mótuō

motor; motorcycle

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專用 zhuānyòng

special use; for a special purpose

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殲擊機 jiānjījī

fighter plane; fighter

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降落 jiàngluò

land; descend

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備用 bèiyòng

reserve; spare; standby application

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狀態 zhuàngtài

status; state; condition; state of affairs

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目的 mùdì

purpose; aim; goal

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試驗 shìyàn

test; trial; experiment

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簡直 jiǎnzhí

simply; at all

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包圍 bāowéi

surround; encircle

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邊界 biānjiè

boundary; border; borderline

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爭端 zhēngduān

dispute; controversy; conflict

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談判 tánpàn

negotiate; negotiations

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有利 yǒulì

advantageous; beneficial; favorable

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推動 tuīdòng

push forward; promote

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條約 tiáoyuē

treaty

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維護 wéihù

protect; uphold; safeguard; defend

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戰略 zhànlüè

strategy

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伙伴 huǒbàn

partner; companion; buddy

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打擊 dǎjī

hit; strike; attack

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恐怖主義 kǒngbùzhǔyì

terrorism

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販毒 fàndú

drug traffi cking

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延伸 yánshēn

extend; stretch; spread

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和諧 héxié

harmonious; harmony

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宗教 zōngjiào

religion

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利益 lìyì

benefit; interest; profit

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風平浪靜 fēngpíng-làngjìng

(wind has dropped and waves have subsided); calm and tranquil

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達成 dáchéng

reach

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一致 yīzhì

identical; unanimous; consistent

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領土 lǐngtǔ

territory; domain; land

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復雜 fùzá

complicated; complex

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虎視眈眈 hǔshìdāndān

(eyes covetously and menacingly glare like a tiger ready to pounce on its prey)

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穩定 wěndìng

stable; steady; stabilize; stability

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棋子 qízǐ

chess piece

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潛在 qiánzài

latent; potential

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確實 quèshí

true; reliable; really; indeed

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任重而道遠 rènzhòng-érdàoyuǎn

(the burden is heavy and the road is long) difficult task

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成員 chéngyuán

member

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反恐 fǎnkǒng

anti-terrorist

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武裝力量 wǔzhuānglìliàng

armed forces; armed power

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恐怖分子 kǒngbùfènzǐ

terrorist

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劫持 jiéchí

kidnap; hijack

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情報 qíngbào

intelligence; information; tip-off

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戰斗機 zhàndòujī

fighter plane; fighter

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起飛 qǐfēi

(of aircraft) take off

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迫降 pòjiàng

forced landing

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跑道 pǎodào

track; runway

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裝甲車 zhuāngjiǎchē

armored car

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空降 kōngjiàng

airborne

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直升機 zhíshēngjī

helicopter

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人質 rénzhì

hostage

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釋放 shìfàng

release; set free

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押 yā

detain in custody; escort; give as

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趁 chèn

take advantage of (time, opportunity)

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開槍 kāiqiāng

fire (a gun); shoot

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發動 fādòng

launch; call into action; arouse

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攝像 shèxiàng

videotape

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攔 lán

block; stop

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爆炸 bàozhà

explode; blast

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面罩 miànzhào

facemask

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作戰 zuòzhàn

fight; conduct operations

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特種 tèzhǒng

special; special type; particular

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解救 jiějiù

save; rescue; deliver

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激烈 jīliè

intense; fierce; acute

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在場 zàichǎng

be on the scene; be present

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運送 yùnsòng

transport; ship; convey

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兵員 bīngyuán

soldiers; troops

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演練 yǎnliàn

drill

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火速 huǒsù

at top speed

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發貨 fāhuò

send out goods; deliver goods

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分局 fēnjú

branch bureau/office

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裝載 zhuāngzài

load

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被服 bèifú

bedding and clothing

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防毒 fángdú

protect against poisonous substances

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前線 qiánxiàn

frontline; front

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軍列 jūnliè

military train

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神兵天降 shénbīngtiānjiàng

(soldiers coming to the rescue out of nowhere)

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士兵 shìbīng

rank-and-file soldiers; privates

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船艇 chuántǐng

boat; ship; vessel; yacht

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橋梁 qiáoliáng

bridge; approach

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建造 jiànzào

build; construct; make

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飛行 fēixíng

(of an aircraft/missile/pilot) fly

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筆直 bǐzhí

perfectly straight

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寬敞 kuānchǎng

spacious; roomy; commodious

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無論 wúlùn

no matter what/how; regardless of

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盟友 méngyǒu

ally; allied nations

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邊境 biānjìng

frontier; border

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紅火 hónghuǒ

flourishing; prosperous

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輸油管 shūyóuguǎn

petroleum pipeline

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周邊 zhōubiān

periphery

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參與 cānyǔ

participate in; have a hand in

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店鋪 diànpù

shop; store

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林立 línlì

(of tall buildings, etc.) stand (in great numbers) like a forest

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管道 guǎndào

pipeline

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倡導 chàngdǎo

initiate; propose

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談何容易 tánhéróngyì

easier said than done

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遺留 yíliú

leave over; hand down

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島嶼 dǎoyǔ

islands

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客機 kèjī

passenger flight

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境內 jìngnèi

within the border/boundary

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摩步 (摩托化步兵） móbù

motorized infantry

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濃煙四起 nóngyānsìqǐ

dense smoke breaks out all over

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展示 zhǎnshì

show; display

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軍事交通部 Jūnshì Jiāotōng Bù

Military Transportation Division

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軍事代表處 Jūnshì DàibiǎoChù

Offi ce of Military Representative

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非典 Fēidiǎn

SARS

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鄭州 Zhèngzhōu

capital of Henan Province

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鬆花江 Sōnghuājiāng

a river in northeastern China

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哈爾濱 Hā’ěrbīn

capital of Heilongjiang Province

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濟德 Jìdé

name of a highway

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北韓 Běihán

North Korea (HK, TW, overseas

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俄羅斯 Eluósī

Russia

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印度 Yìndù

India

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巴基斯坦 Bājīsītǎn Pakistan

Pakistan

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朝鮮 Cháoxiǎn

North Korea (mainland China)

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蘇聯 Sūlián

Soviet Union

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東南亞友好合作條約 DōngnányàYǒuhǎo Hézuò Tiáoyuē

The Treaty of ASEAN Cooperation

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亞太地區 Yàtàidìqū

àtàidìqū Asian Pacific Zone

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東盟 Dōngméng

ASEAN

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中亞 Zhōngyà

Central Asia

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架 jià

MW for certain movable objects

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架次 jiàcì

MW for sortie

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航次 hángcì

MW the number of voyages or flights

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定義 dìngyì

definition

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以 yǐ

taking, with, by means of

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標准音 biāozhǔnyīn

standard pronunciation

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方言 fāngyán

dialect

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典范 diǎnfàn

model, example

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白話文 báihuàwén

writings in the vernacular

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規范 guīfàn

norms, standards

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共同語 gòngtóngyǔ

common language

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文字 wénzì

characters, written form of a language

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改革 gǎigé

reform

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現代漢語 xiàndàihànyǔ

modern Chinese

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學術 xuéshù

academics, systematic learning

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確定 quèdìng

define, fix, determine

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詞匯 cíhuì

vocabulary, lexicon, glossary

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方面 fāngmiàn

respect, aspect, side

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標准 biāozhǔn

standard, norm, criterion

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該 gāi

ought to, should

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指 zhǐ

refer to

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語音系統 yǔyīnxìtǒng

pronunciation system

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照搬 zhàobān

indiscriminately imitate, mechanically copy

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讀音 dúyīn

pronunciation

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土音 tǔyīn

local pronunciation

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連詞 liánc

conjunction

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方言區 fāngyánq

dialect region

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異讀 yìdú

variant pronunciation

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推廣 tuīguǎng

popularize, spread; popularization, spreading

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廣大 guǎngdà

(of an area) vast, wide

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通行 tōngxíng

prevailing, current

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說法 shuōfa

wording

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准 zhǔn

accurate, exact

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同時 tóngshí

at the same time, meanwhile

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吸取 xīqǔ

absorb, draw, assimilate

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土語 tǔyǔ

local, colloquial expressions

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玉米 yùmǐ

corn, ear of maize (or corn)

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棒子 bàngzi

ear of maize (or corn)

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饅頭 mántou

steamed bun, steamed roll

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饃饃 mómo

another way of saying mántou, steamed bun

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非 fēi

not, no, non-, un-

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方言詞 fāngyáncí

dialect words

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意義 yìyì

meaning, sense

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表達力 biǎodálì

expressiveness

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相應 xiāngyìng

corresponding, relevant

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同義詞 tóngyìcí

synonym

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吸收 xīshōu

absorb, suck up, assimilate

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打的 dǎdi

call a taxi, get a taxi

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買單 mǎidān

pay the bill (of a meal)

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廣 guǎng

wide, vast, extensive

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書面語 shūmiànyǔ

written expression, written form

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即 jí

be, mean, namely

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排除 páichú

eliminate, get rid of, exclude

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文言文 wényánwén

writings in classical Chinese

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書面形式 shūmiànxíngshì

written form

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加工 jiāgōng

process; rework, polish

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提煉 tíliàn

extract and purify, refine

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五四運動 Wǔsìyùndòng

May 4th Movement of 1919

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普通話 Pǔtōnghuà

Putonghua, common speech

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北方話 běifānghuà

Northern dialect

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內地 nèidì

inland, interior, hinterland

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交往 jiāowǎng

association, contact

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回歸 huíguī

return, going back to (the original place)

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頻繁 pínfán

frequent

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國外 guówài

overseas, external, abroad

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旅行 lǚxíng

travel, journey, tour

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旅游業 lǔ:yóuyè

tourist industry, tourism

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受到 shòudào

get, be given, receive

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補救 bǔjiù

remedy, to prevent defects from having an effect

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政府 zhèngfǔ

government

作出 zuòchū

work out

觀光 guānguāng

sight-see, sight-seeing

人士 rénshì

personage, person with certain social influence

通 tōng

through, unimpeded; understandable

化學 huàxué

chemistry

端 duān

hold sth. level, carry

往往 wǎngwǎng

often, frequently

問路 wènlù

ask for direction

居民 jūmín

resident, inhabitant

貿易 màoyì

trade

日益 rìyì

increasingly, day by day, more and more

餐飲 cānyǐn

food and beverages

保安 bǎoān

security personnel

服務行業 fúwùhángyè

service sector

工作人員 gōngzuòrényuán

staff

偏 piān

lower than a certain standard

意識 yìshí

consciousness, awareness

重要性 zhòngyàoxìng

importance, significance

不僅僅 bùjǐnjǐn

not only

關系 guānxì

relation, relationship, connection

直接 zhíjiē

direct, immediate

教學 jiàoxué

teaching, education; teach.

研究 yánjiū

study, research, look into

發展 fāzhǎn

develop, development, growth

看法 kànfa

point of view, opinion

評價 píngjià

appraise, evaluate, evaluation

明顯 míngxiǎn

clear, obvious, evident, distinct

之所以 zhīsuǒyǐ

the reason why

粵語 Yuèyǔ

Cantonese

地域 dìyù

region, district, area

分為 fēnwéi

divided into

北方方言 běifāng fāngyán

Northern dialect

以北 yǐběi

to the north of

居住 jūzhù

live, reside, dwell

地帶 dìdài

zone, belt, district, region

以南 yǐnán

to the south of

以東 yǐdōng

to the east of

雲南 Yúnnán

Yunnan (province)

貴州 Guìzhōu

Guizhou (province)

湖南省 Húnánshěng

Hunan province

吳 Wú

name of an area comprising southern Jiangsu and northern Zhejiang

吳方言 Wúfāngyán

Wu dialect

上海話 Shànghǎihuà

Shanghai dialect

長江 Chángjiāng

Yangtze River, Changjiang

鎮江 Zhènjiāng

Zhenjiang, a place in Jiangsu province

九江 Jiǔjiāng

Jiujiang, a place in Jiangxi province

湖北 Húběi

Hubei (province)

江蘇省 Jiāngsūshěng

Jiangsu province

浙江省 Zhèjiāngshěng

Zhejiang province

湘 Xiāng

short name for Hunan province

贛方言 Gànfāngyán

Gan dialect

長沙 Chángshā

Changsha (capital of Hunan)

贛 Gàn

short name for Jiangxi province

南昌 Nánchāng

Nanchang (capital of Jiangxi province)

江西省 Jiāngxīshěng

Jiangxi province

廣西 Guǎngxī

Guangxi (Zhuang Autonomous Region)

客家 Kèjiā

Hakka

客家方言 Kèjiāfāngyán

Hakka dialect

梅縣話 Méixiànhuà

Meixian dialect

福建 Fújiàn

Fujian (province)

閩 Mǐn

Min, short name for Fujian province

閩方言 Mǐnfāngyán

Min dialect

潮州 Cháozhōu

Chaozhou, a place in Guangdong province

汕頭 Shàntóu

Shantou, name of a place in Guangdong

海南 Hǎinán

Hainan province

廈門 Xiàmén

Xiamen, city in Fujian province

福州 Fúzhōu

Fuzhou

建甌 Jiànōu

Jian’ou, name of a place in Fujian province

永安 Yǒngān

Yong’an, name of a place in Fujian province

莆仙 Púxiān

Puxian, name of a place in Fujian province

莆田 Pútián

Putian, name of a place in Fujian province

粵方言 Yuèfāngyán

Yue dialect

廣州話 Guǎngzhōuhuà

Guangzhou dialect

歷史上 lìshǐshàng

historically

一脈相承 yīmài xiāngchéng

come down in one continuous line (can be traced to the same origin)

朝代 cháodài

dynasty

逐漸 zhújiàn

gradually, little by little

通用語言 tōngyòngyǔyán

common language

末年 mònián

last years of a dynasty orreign

名稱 míngchēng

name, term, title

國音 guóyīn

standard pronunciation

沿用 yányòng

continue to use (an old method and etc)

稱說 chēngshu

referring to something in speaking; name

尊重 zūnzhòng

respect, value, esteem

避免 bìmiǎn

prevent, avoid

誤解 wùjiě

misread, misunderstand; misunderstanding

召開 zhàokāi

convene, hold (a meeting, conference)

定名 dìngmíng

name, to denominate

時代 shídài

times, age, era, epoch

確立 quèlì

set up, establish, fix, build up

具體 jùtǐ

concrete, specific, particular

略 lüè

omit, delete, leave out

當今 dāngjīn

current, present, now, nowadays, today

仍舊 réngjiù

still, yet, as before

則 zé

expresses relationship between cause and effect; expresses contrast with a previous sentence

表達 biǎodá

express, convey

同宗同源 tóngzōngtóngyuán

be of the same ancestor and origin

不如 bùrú

not equal to, not as good as

明確 míngquè

clear-cut, explicit, clear and definite

官方語言 guānfāngyǔyán

official language

其 qí

his (her, its, their)

實質 shízhì

substance, essence, gist

尚 shàng

still, yet; fairly, rather

差別 chābié

difference, disparity

官話 guānhuà

Chinese (an old term)

國語 guóyǔ

Mandarin

中原 Zhōngyuán

Central Plains, in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River

清朝 Qīngcháo

Qing Dynasty

辛亥革命 Xīnhàigémìng.

the Revolution of 1911 (the Chinese bourgeois democratic revolution led by Dr.Sun Yat-Sen which overthrew the Qing Dynasty)

北洋軍閥 Běiyángjūnfá

the Northern Warlords (1912-1927)

國民黨 Guómíndǎng

Kuomintang (KMT)

新加坡 Xīnjiāpō

Singapore

華人 huárén

Chinese, foreign citizens of Chinese descent

華語 huáyǔ

Chinese

總數 zǒngshù

total amount, total number

僅 jǐn

only, merely

相當於 xiāngdāngyú

be equal to

總和 zǒnghé

sum, total amount of

相差 xiāngchà

differ, to have a difference of

卻 què

but

總面積 zǒngmiànjī

total area, total size

省份 shěngfèn

province

特征 tèzhēng

characteristic, feature

稀少 xīshǎo

scarce

牧區 mùqū

pastoral area

聚居 jùjū

live in a compact community

執行 zhíxíng

to implement

區域 qūyù

region

自治州 zìzhìzhōu

autonomous prefecture

自治縣 zìzhìxiàn

autonomous county

具備 jùbèi

be qualified for

其余 qíyú

the rest, the other

通用 tōngyòng

commonly use

過程 guòchéng

course, process

獨具特色 dújùtèsè

have one’s own style

人類 rénlèi

human beings, mankind

文明 wénmíng

civilization

加拿大 Jiānádà

Canada

澳大利亞 Àodàlìyà

Australia

扎伊爾 Zhāyīěr

Zaire

壯族 Zhuàngzú

the Zhuang nationality, minority (in Guangxi)

赫哲族 Hèzhézú

the Hezhe nationality

珞巴族 Luòbāzú

the Lhoba nationality

基諾族 Jīnuòzú

the Jinuo nationality

朝鮮 Cháoxiǎn

North Korea

藏 Zàng

Tibet

甲 jiǎ

the first, in the first place

生活方式 shēnghuófāngshì

life style

重大 zhòngdà

significant

乙 yǐ

the second, in the second place

奶制品 nǎizhìpǐn

dairy products

壇 tán

jug

美酒 měijiǔ

good wine, good liquor

蒙古袍 ménggǔpáo

Mongolian robe

蒙古包 měnggǔbāo

yurt

席地而坐 xídìérzuò

take a space and sit down on the floor

迎接 yíngjiē

welcome

年初一 niánchūyī

the first day of a new year

跨 kuà

bestride, straddle

駿馬 jùnmǎ

a fine horse

挨個 āigè

one by one

蕩秋千 dàngqiūqiān

to swing a swing

村寨 cūnzhài

village

熱鬧 rènào

lively

竹子 zhúzi

bamboo

立 lì

set something up

同胞 tóngbāo

people born from the same parents, fellow countryman

圍坐 wéizuò

sit in a circle

火鍋 huǒguō

hotpot

滴酒不沾 dījiǔbùzhān

not drinking even a drop of liquor

象征性地 xiàngzhēngxìngdì

symbolically

以示 yǐshì

in order to show

吉利 jílì

good luck

空出 kōngchū

leave an empty seat, make an empty seat

席位 xíwèi

seat (at an assembly)

挂旗 guàqí

to hang a flag

優美 yōuměi

graceful, beautiful

鮮艷 xiānyàn

bright-colored

吉祥 jíxiáng

good luck

蒙古族 Měnggǔzú

the Mongol ethnic minority

哈尼族 Hānízú

the Hani ethnic nationality

滿族 Mǎnzú

the Manchu ethnic minority

飲茶 yǐnchá

drink tea

制茶 zhìchá

make tea

眾多 zhòngduō

numerous

接待 jiēdài

receive people as guests

尊貴 zūnguì

respectable, honorable

獻上 xiànshàng

present in an honorable way

敬意 jìngyì

respect

濾 lǜ

filter

特制 tèzhì

make specially

酥油 sūyóu

butter

攪拌 jiǎobàn

stir

融合 rónghé

mix together

精心 jīngxīn

meticulous

用來 yònglái

be used for

贈送 zèngsòng

give as a present

親朋好友 qīnpénghǎoyǒu

relatives and friends

訂親 dìngqīn

be engaged

純真 chúnzhēn

sincere, innocent

核桃仁 hétáorén

walnut meat

桂圓肉 guìyuánròu

dried longant pulp

紅棗 hóngzǎo

red date

冰糖 bīngtáng

rock candy

揭開 jiēkāi

uncover

尊敬 zūnjìng

respect

選取 xuǎnqǔ

select

粗 cū

wide (in diameter ), thick

裝進 zhuāngjìn

put into

文火 wénhuǒ

slow fire

芝麻 zhīma

sesame

香甜可口 xiāngtiánkěkǒu

sweet and tasteful

苦盡甘來 kǔjìngānlái

the bitterness ends and the sweetness begins

蜂蜜 fēngmì

honey

花椒 huājiāo

Chinese prickly ash

塘 táng

pool

三腳架 sānjiǎojià

tripod

濃郁 nóngyù

rich

可謂 kěwèi

can be said

瀕危 bīnwēi

be in the imminent danger

消失 xiāoshī

disappear

物種 wùzhǒng

species

活化石 huóhuàshí

fossil alive

研討會 yántǎohuì

seminar

學者 xuézhě

scholar

真切 zhēnqiè

vivid, clear

呼吁 hūyù

appeal

與會 yùhuì

participate in a conference

全球化 quánqiúhuà

globalize

學會 xuéhuì

association

會長 huìzhǎng

president of a committee, etc.

人類學 rénlèixué

anthropology

博士生 bóshìshēng

doctoral student

導師 dǎoshī

tutor

無形 wúxíng

invisible, intangible

遺產 yíchǎn

heritage

有形 yǒuxíng

tangible

長久 chángjiǔ

(for a) long time

消亡 xiāowáng

disappear

積累 jīlěi

accumulate, accumulation

傳承 chuánchéng

inherit

財富 cáifù

wealth

迄今 qìjīn

up to now

語種 yǔzhǒng

language type

不復存在 bùfùcúnzài

not existed any more

面臨 miànlín

be faced with

按照 ànzhào

according to

種類 zhǒnglèi

Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

26 Flashcards

Brainscape's Knowledge Genome^TM