25 Flashcards by B -

深 shēn

deep; profound; dark (color)

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沙漠 shāmò

desert

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草原 cǎoyuán

grasslands; prairie

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風光 fēngguāng

scene; view

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原始 yuánshǐ

primitive; original

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森林 sēnlín

forest

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依我看 yī wǒ kàn

in my opinion; it seems to

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以…劃分 yǐ… huàfēn

be divided into…by

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桂林山水甲天下 Guìlín shānshuǐ jiǎ tiānxià.

Guilin has the best scenery in the world.

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位於 wèiyú

be located; be situated place; location; position

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海拔 hǎibá

height above sea level

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內陸 nèilù

inland; interior

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淡水 dànshuǐ

fresh water

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石油 shíyóu

petroleum; oil

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天然氣 tiānránqì

natural gas; gas

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銅 tóng

copper

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鐵 tiě

iron

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礦產 kuàngchǎn

mineral products; minerals

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銀 yín

silver

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鏡子 jìngzi

mirror

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美麗 měilì

beautiful

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牧場 mùchǎng

livestock farm; ranch

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羊 yáng

sheep; goat

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打仗 dǎzhàng

fight; go to war; make war

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葡萄 pútao

grape

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薄 báo

thin; flimsy

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奶酪 nǎilào

cheese

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帳篷 zhàngpeng

tent

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養 yǎng

support; provide for

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念書 niànshū

read; study; attend school

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野生 yěshēng

wild; uncultivated

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心愛 xīn‘ài

love; treasure (v.)

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鑽石 zuànshí

diamond

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戒指 jièzhi

ring

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憨厚 hānhou

simple and honest ,straightforward

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明珠 míngzhū

bright pearl

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地貌 dìmào

topographic feature

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行裝 xíngzhuāng

outfit for a journey; luggage

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觀賞 guānshǎng

enjoy the sight of; view

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武功 wǔgōng

military accomplishments;martial art; acrobatic skill

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月色 yuèsè

moonlight

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不妨 bùfāng

there is no harm in; might as

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湖泊 húpō

lake

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好似 hǎosì

seem; be like

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寶石 bǎoshí

gem; precious stone

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遼闊 liáokuò

vast; extensive

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行駛 xíngshǐ

(of a vehicle) go; travel

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游牧 yóumù

move about in search of pasture; nomadic

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頂 dǐng

MW for a hat

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面 miàn

MW for a mirror or flag

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顆 kē

MW for a gem or tooth

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隻 zhī

MW for a hand, sheep, or chicken

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徐霞客 Xú Xiákè

name of a person

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太湖 Tàihú

a lake in Jiangsu Province

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岷江 Mínjiāng

a river in Sichuan Province

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長江 Chángjiāng

the Yangtze River, the longest river in China

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黃河 Huánghé

the Yellow River, second longest river in China

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金沙江 Jīnshājiāng

an upper reach of Yangtze River

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青藏高原 Qīngzàng Gāoyuán

Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

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唐古拉山 Tánggǔlā Shān

a mountain in Tibet

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黃山 Huángshān

a mountain in Anhui Province

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泰山 Tàishān

a mountain in Shandong Province

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廬山 a mountain in Jiangxi

a mountain in Jiangxi Province

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少林寺 Shàolín Sì a

a Buddhist temple in Henan

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青海湖 Qīnghǎi Hú

a salt lake in Qinghai

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西湖 Xīhú

West Lake, a lake in

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三峽 Sānxiá

the Three Gorges on the upper and middle reaches of the Yangtze River

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秦嶺 Qínlǐng

a big mountain in northwest China

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淮河 Huáihé

a river in central China

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烏魯木齊 Wūlǔmùqí

capital of Xinjiang

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塔克拉瑪干 Tǎkèlāmǎgān

a desert in Xinjiang

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天池 Tiānchí

a lake in Xinjiang

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天山 Tiānshān

a mountain in Xinjiang

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艾丁湖 Àidīng Hú

a lake in Xinjiang

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吐魯番 Tǔlǔfān

an area in the middle eastern

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哈密 Hāmì

a city in east Xinjiang

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伊犁 Yīlí

a region in northwest

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清朝 Qīng Cháo

the Qing Dynasty

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夏令營 xiàlìngyíng

summer camp

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猜 cāi

guess

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答案 dá’àn

answer key

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近海領水 jìnhǎi lǐngshuǐ

offshore territorial

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陸地 lùdì

dry land; land

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行政區 xíngzhèngqū

administrative region

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行政區劃 xíngzhèng qūhuà

administrative division

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省會 shěnghuì

provincial capital

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級別 jíbié

rank; level

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縣 xiàn

county

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鄉 xiāng

township

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管轄 guǎnxiá

have jurisdiction over

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說明 shuōmíng

explain; illustrate; show

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意思 yìsi

meaning; idea;opinion; wish; desire;

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少數民族 shǎoshù mínzú

minority nationality

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佔 zhàn

constitute; account for;

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擔任 dānrèn

hold the post of

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領導 lǐngdǎo

lead; exercise

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州 zhōu

prefecture

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熱帶雨林 rèdàiyǔlín

equatorial rain forest

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象征 xiàngzhēng

symbol

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簡稱 jiǎnchēng

shorter form name;abbreviation

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任何 rènhé

any; whatever

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億 yì

a hundred million

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公民 gōngmín

citizen

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聽眾 tīngzhòng

listeners; audience

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關注 guānzhù

follow with interest

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嬰兒 yīng’ér

infant; baby

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產婦 chǎnfù

new mother; woman who has just given birth

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計劃生育 jìhuà shēngyù

birth control; family planning

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委員會 wěiyuánhuì

committee

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角度 jiǎodù

angle (n.)

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提倡 tíchàng

advocate (v.)

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增長 zēngzhǎng

increase (n./v.)

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否則 fǒuzé

otherwise

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分布 fēnbù

distribution

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沿海 yánhǎi

along the coast

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鬧市區 nàoshìqū

busy downtown area

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遷移 qiānyí

migrate; move

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絕大多數 jué dàduōshù

overwhelming majority

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邊疆 biānjiāng

border area

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成長 chéngzhǎng

grow up; grow to

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城市群 chéngshìqún

greater metropolitan area

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辦事處 bànshìchù

office; agency

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商人 shāngrén

businessman

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投資 tóuzī

invest; investment

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董事會 dǒngshìhuì

board of directors

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心得 xīndé

what one has learned from work; study, etc

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形成 xíngchéng

form; take shape; shape;formation; production

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經濟圈 jīngjìquān

economic circle

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動力 dònglì

driving force; power

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意義 yìyì

meaning; sense;

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三角洲 sānjiǎozhōu

delta

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港口 gǎngkǒu

port; harbor

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進出口 jìnchūkǒu

import and export

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貿易額 màoyì’é

volume of trade

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稠密 chóumì

dense

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消費 xiāofèi

consume; consumption

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水准 shuǐzhǔn

level; standard

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高速 gāosù

high speed; swift; fast;express

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水運 shuǐyùn

water transport

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活躍 huóyuè

brisk; active; dynamic;

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國內總產值國內總産值 guónèizǒngchǎnzhí

gross domestic product (GDP)

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集中 jízhōng

concentrate (n./v.)

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海灣 hǎiwān

gulf; bay; loch

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煤炭 méitàn

coal

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原油 yuányóu

crude oil

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物資 wùzī

goods and materials

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轉運站 zhuǎnyùnzhàn t

transit hub; transfer post

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實際上 shíjìshang

in fact; in reality; actually

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趙童 Zhào Tóng

personal name

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新加坡 Xīnjiāpō

Singapore

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三亞 Sānyà

a city in Hainan

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澳門 Aòmén

Macao

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海口 Hǎikǒu

the capital city of

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黎族 Lízú t

the Li nationality

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定安縣 Dìng’ān Xiàn

a county in Hainan

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南麗湖 Nánlì Hú

Nanli Lake in Hainan Province

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五指山 Wǔzhǐ Shān

the name of both a mountain and a city in Hainan Province

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海南島 Hǎinándǎo

Hainan Island

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毛陽鎮 Máoyáng Zhèn

a town in Hainan Province

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瓊 Qióng

short name for Hainan Province

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粵 Yuè

short name for Guangdong Province

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韓賓 Hán Bīn

personal name

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吳 Wú

personal last name

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漢族 Hànzú

the Han nationality

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壯族 Zhuàngzú

Zhuang nationality

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滿族 Mǎnzú

the Man nationality

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回族 Huízú

the Hui nationality

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珠江三角洲 Zhūjiāng Sānjiǎozhōu

Pearl River Delta

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深圳 Shēnzhèn

a city in Guangdong Province

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東莞 Dōngguǎn

a city in Guangdong Province

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佛山 Fóshān

a city in Guangdong Province

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珠海 Zhūhǎi

a city in Guangdong Province

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長江三角洲 Chángjiāng Sānjiǎozhōu

Yangtze River Delta

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昆山 Kūnshān

a city in Jiangsu Province

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寧波 Níngbō

a city in Zhejiang Province

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渤海灣 Bóhǎiwān

Bohai Bay

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沈陽 Shěnyáng

the capital city of Liaoning Province

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台北 Táiběi

Taipei

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經濟學 jīngjìxué

economics

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輕工業 qīnggōngyè

light industry

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首先 shǒuxiān

first; first of all

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密切 mìqiè

intimate; close; closely; build close relations

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紡織 fǎngzhī

weave (textiles)

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家用電器 jiāyòng diànqì

electrical home appliances

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行業 hángyè

trade; profession; industry

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產品 chǎnpǐn

product

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產量 chǎnliàng

output; yield; turnout

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位居 wèijū

to be at; occupy (a position)

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前列 qiánliè

front row; forward rank(s); forefront

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使用 shǐyòng

use; make use of; employ

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滿足 mǎnzú

satisfy; satisfied

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商品 shāngpǐn

commodity; goods

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節省 jiéshěng

economize; save; cut down

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零售 língshòu

retail; sell retail

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人均 rénjūn

per capita; per person

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擁有 yōngyǒu

possess; have; own

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相當於 xiāngdāngyú

amount to

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調查 diàochá

investigate; inquiry; survey

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戶 hù

household; family

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零部件 língbùjiàn

parts; components

發電 fādiàn

generate electricity

核電站 hédiànzhàn

nuclear power station

航天 hángtiān

space flight

軍用 jūnyòng

military; for military use

商業 shāngyè

commerce; trade; business

載人飛船 zàirén fēichuán

manned spaceship

山頂 shāndǐng

mountain summit; top of a mountain

哆嗦 duōsuo

tremble; shiver

描述 miáoshù

describe; description

順口溜 shùnkǒuliū

doggerel; jingle

井 jǐng

well (n.)

傍晚 bàngwǎn

at dusk; toward evening

炊煙 chuīyān

smoke from kitchen chimneys

砍柴 kǎnchái

cut firewood

香噴噴 xiāngpēnpēn

savory; appetizing

提起 tíqǐ

speak of; mention

折騰 zhēteng

toss about; cause physical or mental suffering; do something over and over again

農作物 nóngzuòwù

crop; cultivated plants

荒坡 huāngpō

a barren hill

旱季 hànjì

drought; dry season

桶 tǒng

barrel; bucket; tub

唯一 wéiyī

single; only

熬 áo

endure; go through

山泉 shānquán

mountain spring

自來水 zìláishuǐ

running water; tap water

自費 zìfèi

at one’s own expense

農業 nóngyè

agriculture; farming

培育 péiyù

cultivate; nurture; breed

項 xiàng

item

收獲 shōuhuò

gather in the crops; harvest;gains; results

拖拉機 tuōlājī

tractor

卡車 kǎchē

truck; pick-up truck

收購 shōugòu

purchase; buy

有線電視 yǒuxiàn diànshì

cable TV

抽水馬桶 chōushuǐ mǎtǒng

flush toilet

吹 chuī

blow; puff

濃 nóng

dense; thick; (of degree) great; strong

鐵路 tiělù

railway; railroad

網民 wǎngmín

net user; netizen

對話 duìhuà

have a dialog or conversation;dialog; conversation; talk

有幸 yǒuxìng

be lucky to; have the good fortune to

廣大 guǎngdà

vast; expansive

屋脊 wūjǐ

ridge (of a roof)

偉大 wěidà

great; mighty

線路 xiànlù

circuit; line; route

地段 dìduàn

sector or section of an area

泥石流 níshíliú

mud-rock flow

凍土 dòngtǔ

frozen soil

運行 yùnxíng

move; run; be in motion

修建 xiūjiàn

build; construct; erect

氧氣 yǎngqì

oxygen

採取 cǎiqǔ

adopt; carry out (measures/ policies)

可靠 kěkào

reliable; dependable

運營 yùnyíng

(of buses, ships, etc.) be in operation; open for service; put into operation

納稅人 nàshuìrén

taxpayer

人力 rénlì

manpower; manual labor

效益 xiàoyì

beneficial result; effectiveness;

巨大 jùdà

(of scale, amount) huge

全天候 quántiānhòu

all-weather

快捷 kuàijié

fast (speed); nimble

運輸 yùnshū

transport; transit

通道 tōngdào

thoroughfare; passageway

供 gōng

provide

進展 jìnzhǎn

make progress; make headway;

作陪 zuòpéi

be invited along with the guest; help entertain the guest of honor

聞名 wénmíng

well-known

時分 shífēn

time

青瓦 qīngwǎ

blue or green tile

金桔 (or 金橘 ) jīnjú

kumquat (a fruit)

蜂窩煤爐 fēngwō méilú

honeycomb briquette stove

封山造林 fēngshān zàolín

closing hillsides to facilitate afforestation

俱全 jùquán

complete in all varieties

馬桶 mǎtǒng

commode; toilet bowl;chamber pot

清香 qīngxiāng

delicate fragrance; pleasant smell

媲美 pìměi

compare favorably with

摩根斯坦利 Mógēnsītǎnlì

Morgan Stanley, an investment bank in the United States

神舟六號 Shénzhōu liùhào

Shenzhou-6; name of a manned spaceship

羅家坡 Luójiāpō

a mountain village

余慶縣 Yúqìng Xiàn

Yuqing County

周清澤 Zhōu Qīngzé

personal name

青藏鐵路 Qīngzàng Tiělù

Qinghai-Tibet Railroad

格爾木 Gé’ěrmù a city in Qinghai Province

a city in Qinghai Province

拉薩 Lāsà

Lhasa, capital of the Tibet

央視國際 Yāngshì Guójì

CCTV International Channel

盧春房 Lú Chūnfáng

personal name

噸 dūn

MW ton

縷 lǚ

MW wisp; strand; lock (of hair)

畝 mǔ

MW unit of land measure (= 0.0667 hectares)

戶 hù

MW for household; family

季風 jìfēng

monsoon

干燥 gānzào

dry; arid; dull

海洋 hǎiyáng

seas and oceans; ocean

涼 liáng

cool; cold; discouraged

分明 fēnmíng

clear; distinct; obviously

潮濕 cháoshī

damp; moist; dampness

連續不斷 liánxù búduàn

continue; continuous; ceaseless

生長 shēngzhǎng

grow; grow up

小麥 xiǎomài

wheat

面食 miànshí

cooked wheaten food

魚米之鄉 yúmǐzhīxiāng

land of fish and rice; a land of

查看 chákàn

check; examine

悶熱 mēnrè

hot and stifling; sultry

特色 tèsè

salient feature; distinguishing

災害 zāihài

disaster; damage

霜凍 shuāngdòng

frost

風力 fēnglì

wind-force; wind power

沙塵暴 shāchénbào

sandstorm

台風 táifēng

typhoon; hurricane

暴風雨 bàofēngyǔ

rainstorm; storm; blizzard

洪澇 hónglào

flood and waterlogging

溫差 wēnchā

differences in temperature

陽光 yángguāng

sunlight; sunshine

至於 zhìyú

as for; as to; as regards

難以 nányǐ

hard to; difficult to

冰箱 bīngxiāng

ice box; refrigerator

溫度 wēndù

temperature

棉襖 mián’ǎo

cotton-padded (or quilted)

引發 yǐnfā

initiate; trigger; touch off

登陸 dēnglù

land; disembark; debark

秒 miǎo

second

厘米 límǐ

centimeter

山體滑坡 shāntǐ huápō

landslide; landslip

臨時 línshí

temporary; provisional

封閉 fēngbì

seal (up); block; close (down)

襲擊 xíjī

surprise attack; raid

堤防 dīfáng

dike; embankment

水電站 shuǐdiànzhàn

hydroelectric power station

損壞 sǔnhuài

damage (of objects); break

失蹤 shīzōng

disappear; be missing

遇難 yùnàn

die in an accident; be murdered

毀壞 huǐhuài

damage; ruin; sabotage

倒塌 dǎotā

collapse; cave in

毫米 háomǐ

millimeter

淹沒 yānmò

submerge; flood

圍困 wéikùn

besiege; hem in; pin down

程度 chéngdù

level; degree

轉移 zhuǎnyí shift; transfer

shift; transfer

經費 jīngfèi

expense; appropriation; funds

搶險 qiǎngxiǎn

rush to rescue

河流 héliú

river; stream

使得 shǐde

cause; render; usable; workable

抵御 dǐyù

resist; withstand; ward off

大自然 dàzìrán

nature

減低 jiǎndī

reduce; lower; bring down

加重 jiāzhòng

increase the weight of;

現象 xiànxiàng

phenomenon; appearance

人類 rénlèi

mankind

共同 gòngtóng

common; mutual; joint

地震 dìzhèn

earthquake

震級 zhènjí

earthquake magnitude

震中 zhènzhōng

epicenter

震感 zhèngǎn

earthquake felt

地震帶 dizhèndài

seismic belt

直接 zhíjiē

direct; immediate

秩序 zhìxù

order; sequence

維修 wéixiū

maintain and repair

加固 jiāgù

reinforce; consolidate

或者 huòzhě

or; perhaps

投親靠友 tóuqīnkàoyǒu

go and live (or seek refuge) with relatives or friends

數字 shùzì

figure; number; quantity; digital

世紀 shìjì

century

范圍 fànwéi

scope; limits; extent; boundary

波及 bōjí

spread to; involve; affect

國土 guótǔ

territory; land

慘重 cǎnzhòng

heavy; grievous; disastrous

可想而知 kěxiǎng’érzhī

one can well imagine

儀器 yíqì

instrument; apparatus

救援 jiùyuán

rescue; support; help

慌亂 huāngluàn

flustered; alarmed and bewildered

逃跑 táopǎo

run away; flee; escape

躲避 duǒbì

hide (oneself); avoid; elude;dodge

砸 zá

pound; tamp; smash; fail

晃動 huàngdòng

rock; sway

強烈 qiángliè

strong; powerful; violent

自我 zìwǒ

self; oneself; ego

牆角 qiángjiǎo

corner of wall

空間 kōngjiān

space; open air; dimension

就近 jiùjìn

(get something) nearby; close at hand

生存 shēngcún

exist; live; survive; survival

建筑物 jiànzhùwù

building; structure; shelter

救助 jiùzhù

help someone in danger or difficulty; succor

梅雨 méiyǔ

plum rains

濕潤 shīrùn

moist; humidification

晴空萬裡 qíngkōng wànlǐ

a clear and boundless sky

首府 shǒufǔ

the capital of an autonomous region or prefecture

嘍 lou

particle used like 了 at the end of a sentence to call attention to a new situation

行走 xíngzǒu

walk; go on foot

國道 guódào

state highway

路基 lùjī

roadbed; substructure

滯留 zhìliú

be stopped; be detained; be held up

地帶 dìdài

region; zone; belt

鄰裡 línlǐ

neighbors; neighborhood

環 huán

surround; encircle; ring; hoop;circle

海域 hǎiyù

sea area; maritime space

牆根 qiánggēn

foot of a wall

江南 Jiāngnán

a region in the lower Yangtze River valley

四川盆地 Sìchuān péndì

Sichuan Basin

泰利 (台風名) Tàilì

Typhoon Talim

臨安市 Lín’ān shì

a city in Zhejiang

昌化 Chānghuà

a town in Lin’an, Zhejiang

八裡河 Bālǐhé

a river close to Jiujiang city

九江 Jiǔjiāng

a city in Jiangxi

岳西 Yuèxī

a place in Anhui

中國科學院 Zhōngguó Kēxuéyuàn

Chinese Academy of Sciences; The Academy of Sciences of China

裡氏 Lǐshì

Richter earthquake scale

太平洋 Tàipíngyáng

Pacifi c Ocean

地中海 Dìzhōnghǎi

Mediterranean

喜馬拉雅山 Xǐmǎlāyǎshān

Himalayas

唐山 Tángshān

a city in Hebei Province

環保 huánbǎo

environmental protection

事業 shìyè

cause; career

宣布 xuānbù

declare; proclaim; announce

公頃 gōngqǐng

hectare

覆蓋率 fùgàilǜ

rate of coverage

到底 dàodǐ

(in a question for emphasis) on earth after all; at last; finally

空氣 kōngqì

air

灰塵 huīchén

dust

窗 chuāng

window

沙沙 shāshā

rustle

故事 gùshi

story

紅鬆 hóngsōng

Korean pine

採伐 cǎifá

fell (timber)

剩下 shèngxià

be left (over); remain

模范 mófàn

an exemplary person or thing

荒山禿嶺 huāngshān tūlǐng

barren mountains and hills

慚愧 cánkuì

be ashamed

還債 huánzhài

pay one’s debt

從此 cóngcǐ

from now/then on; henceforth

補栽 bǔzāi

replant

關愛 guān’ài

love and take care of

樂趣 lèqù

delight; pleasure

入列 rùliè

be listed in

污染 wūrǎn

pollution; pollute

市長 shìzhǎng

mayor

道歉 dàoqiàn

apologize; make an apology

灰 huī

gray

快要 kuàiyào

soon; before long

預報 yùbào

forecast

公布 gōngbù

announce; publish; make public

鋼鐵 gāngtiě

iron and steel

布局 bùjú

distribution

合理 hélǐ

reasonable; rational

排放 páifàng

discharge

況且 kuàngqiě

moreover; besides

難免 nánmiǎn

hard to avoid; be booked for

煙塵 yānchén

smoke and dust

煤礦 méikuàng

coal mine

鍋爐 guōlú

boiler

廢氣 fèiqì

exhaust gas

尾氣 wěiqì

exhaust gas

檢測 jiǎncè

check; test

不許 bùxǔ

not allow; must not

發表 fābiǎo

publish; issue

治理 zhìlǐ

treat; bring under control

會議 huìyì

meeting; conference

不再 bùzài

no longer

熱心 rèxīn

enthusiastic; warmhearted

回收 huíshōu

retrieve; recover

扔掉 rēngdiào

throw away

浪費 làngfèi

waste; squander; be extravagant

箱子 xiāngzi

chest; box; case; trunk, etc.

易拉罐 yìlāguàn

pop-top can

冰淇淋 bīngqílín

ice cream

舍不得 shěbudé

not willing to part with

一次性 yīcìxìng

one time; disposable

水土流失 shuǐtǔliúshī

loss of water and soil erosion

惡化 èhuà

worsen; deteriorate

成本 chéngběn

cost

數量 shùliàng

quantity

上升 shàngshēng

rise; go up

留言 liúyán

leave a message; message

塑料袋 sùliàodài

plastic bag

飯盒 fànhé

lunch-box; dinner pail

似乎 sìhū

as if; seemingly

值錢 zhíqián

costly; valuable

著想 zhuóxiǎng

consider

同一 tóngyī

same; identical

趙清 Zhào Qīng

name of a person

伊春 Yīchūn

a city in Heilongjiang Province

馬永順 Mǎ Yǒngshùn

name of a person

焦作 Jiāozuò

a city in Henan Province

金曉 Jīnxiǎo

name of a person

劉文青 Liú Wénqīng

name of a person

韓國 Hánguó

the Republic of Korea

壩 bà

dam

神秘 shénmì

mysterious; mystical

暢通 chàngtōng

unimpeded; unblocked

民航 (民用航空) mínháng

civil aviation

協調 xiétiáo

coordinate; concert; harmonize

遍布 biànbù

be found everywhere; spread all over

和平 hépíng

peace

時期 shíqī period

period

戰備 zhànbèi

war preparedness; combat readiness

應對 yìngduì

respond; deal with; reply; answer

事件 shìjiàn

event; incident

舉 jǔ

cite; enumerate

例子 lìzi

example

抗擊 kàngjī

resist; beat back

突然 tūrán

sudden; suddenly

Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

25 Flashcards

Brainscape's Knowledge Genome^TM