25 Flashcards
深 shēn
deep; profound; dark (color)
沙漠 shāmò
desert
草原 cǎoyuán
grasslands; prairie
風光 fēngguāng
scene; view
原始 yuánshǐ
primitive; original
森林 sēnlín
forest
依我看 yī wǒ kàn
in my opinion; it seems to
以…劃分 yǐ… huàfēn
be divided into…by
桂林山水甲天下 Guìlín shānshuǐ jiǎ tiānxià.
Guilin has the best scenery in the world.
位於 wèiyú
be located; be situated place; location; position
海拔 hǎibá
height above sea level
內陸 nèilù
inland; interior
淡水 dànshuǐ
fresh water
石油 shíyóu
petroleum; oil
天然氣 tiānránqì
natural gas; gas
銅 tóng
copper
鐵 tiě
iron
礦產 kuàngchǎn
mineral products; minerals
銀 yín
silver
鏡子 jìngzi
mirror
美麗 měilì
beautiful
牧場 mùchǎng
livestock farm; ranch
羊 yáng
sheep; goat
打仗 dǎzhàng
fight; go to war; make war
葡萄 pútao
grape
薄 báo
thin; flimsy
奶酪 nǎilào
cheese
帳篷 zhàngpeng
tent
養 yǎng
support; provide for
念書 niànshū
read; study; attend school
野生 yěshēng
wild; uncultivated
心愛 xīn‘ài
love; treasure (v.)
鑽石 zuànshí
diamond
戒指 jièzhi
ring
憨厚 hānhou
simple and honest ,straightforward
明珠 míngzhū
bright pearl
地貌 dìmào
topographic feature
行裝 xíngzhuāng
outfit for a journey; luggage
觀賞 guānshǎng
enjoy the sight of; view
武功 wǔgōng
military accomplishments;martial art; acrobatic skill
月色 yuèsè
moonlight
不妨 bùfāng
there is no harm in; might as
湖泊 húpō
lake
好似 hǎosì
seem; be like
寶石 bǎoshí
gem; precious stone
遼闊 liáokuò
vast; extensive
行駛 xíngshǐ
(of a vehicle) go; travel
游牧 yóumù
move about in search of pasture; nomadic
頂 dǐng
MW for a hat
面 miàn
MW for a mirror or flag
顆 kē
MW for a gem or tooth
隻 zhī
MW for a hand, sheep, or chicken
徐霞客 Xú Xiákè
name of a person
太湖 Tàihú
a lake in Jiangsu Province
岷江 Mínjiāng
a river in Sichuan Province
長江 Chángjiāng
the Yangtze River, the longest river in China
黃河 Huánghé
the Yellow River, second longest river in China
金沙江 Jīnshājiāng
an upper reach of Yangtze River
青藏高原 Qīngzàng Gāoyuán
Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
唐古拉山 Tánggǔlā Shān
a mountain in Tibet
黃山 Huángshān
a mountain in Anhui Province
泰山 Tàishān
a mountain in Shandong Province
廬山 a mountain in Jiangxi
a mountain in Jiangxi Province
少林寺 Shàolín Sì a
a Buddhist temple in Henan
青海湖 Qīnghǎi Hú
a salt lake in Qinghai
西湖 Xīhú
West Lake, a lake in
三峽 Sānxiá
the Three Gorges on the upper and middle reaches of the Yangtze River
秦嶺 Qínlǐng
a big mountain in northwest China
淮河 Huáihé
a river in central China
烏魯木齊 Wūlǔmùqí
capital of Xinjiang
塔克拉瑪干 Tǎkèlāmǎgān
a desert in Xinjiang
天池 Tiānchí
a lake in Xinjiang
天山 Tiānshān
a mountain in Xinjiang
艾丁湖 Àidīng Hú
a lake in Xinjiang
吐魯番 Tǔlǔfān
an area in the middle eastern
哈密 Hāmì
a city in east Xinjiang
伊犁 Yīlí
a region in northwest
清朝 Qīng Cháo
the Qing Dynasty
夏令營 xiàlìngyíng
summer camp
猜 cāi
guess
答案 dá’àn
answer key
近海領水 jìnhǎi lǐngshuǐ
offshore territorial
陸地 lùdì
dry land; land
行政區 xíngzhèngqū
administrative region
行政區劃 xíngzhèng qūhuà
administrative division
省會 shěnghuì
provincial capital
級別 jíbié
rank; level
縣 xiàn
county
鄉 xiāng
township
管轄 guǎnxiá
have jurisdiction over
說明 shuōmíng
explain; illustrate; show
意思 yìsi
meaning; idea;opinion; wish; desire;
少數民族 shǎoshù mínzú
minority nationality
佔 zhàn
constitute; account for;
擔任 dānrèn
hold the post of
領導 lǐngdǎo
lead; exercise
州 zhōu
prefecture
熱帶雨林 rèdàiyǔlín
equatorial rain forest
象征 xiàngzhēng
symbol
簡稱 jiǎnchēng
shorter form name;abbreviation
任何 rènhé
any; whatever
億 yì
a hundred million
公民 gōngmín
citizen
聽眾 tīngzhòng
listeners; audience
關注 guānzhù
follow with interest
嬰兒 yīng’ér
infant; baby
產婦 chǎnfù
new mother; woman who has just given birth
計劃生育 jìhuà shēngyù
birth control; family planning
委員會 wěiyuánhuì
committee
角度 jiǎodù
angle (n.)
提倡 tíchàng
advocate (v.)
增長 zēngzhǎng
increase (n./v.)
否則 fǒuzé
otherwise
分布 fēnbù
distribution
沿海 yánhǎi
along the coast
鬧市區 nàoshìqū
busy downtown area
遷移 qiānyí
migrate; move
絕大多數 jué dàduōshù
overwhelming majority
邊疆 biānjiāng
border area
成長 chéngzhǎng
grow up; grow to
城市群 chéngshìqún
greater metropolitan area
辦事處 bànshìchù
office; agency
商人 shāngrén
businessman
投資 tóuzī
invest; investment
董事會 dǒngshìhuì
board of directors
心得 xīndé
what one has learned from work; study, etc
形成 xíngchéng
form; take shape; shape;formation; production
經濟圈 jīngjìquān
economic circle
動力 dònglì
driving force; power
意義 yìyì
meaning; sense;
三角洲 sānjiǎozhōu
delta
港口 gǎngkǒu
port; harbor
進出口 jìnchūkǒu
import and export
貿易額 màoyì’é
volume of trade
稠密 chóumì
dense
消費 xiāofèi
consume; consumption
水准 shuǐzhǔn
level; standard
高速 gāosù
high speed; swift; fast;express
水運 shuǐyùn
water transport
活躍 huóyuè
brisk; active; dynamic;
國內總產值國內總産值 guónèizǒngchǎnzhí
gross domestic product (GDP)
集中 jízhōng
concentrate (n./v.)
海灣 hǎiwān
gulf; bay; loch
煤炭 méitàn
coal
原油 yuányóu
crude oil
物資 wùzī
goods and materials
轉運站 zhuǎnyùnzhàn t
transit hub; transfer post
實際上 shíjìshang
in fact; in reality; actually
趙童 Zhào Tóng
personal name
新加坡 Xīnjiāpō
Singapore
三亞 Sānyà
a city in Hainan
澳門 Aòmén
Macao
海口 Hǎikǒu
the capital city of
黎族 Lízú t
the Li nationality
定安縣 Dìng’ān Xiàn
a county in Hainan
南麗湖 Nánlì Hú
Nanli Lake in Hainan Province
五指山 Wǔzhǐ Shān
the name of both a mountain and a city in Hainan Province
海南島 Hǎinándǎo
Hainan Island
毛陽鎮 Máoyáng Zhèn
a town in Hainan Province
瓊 Qióng
short name for Hainan Province
粵 Yuè
short name for Guangdong Province
韓賓 Hán Bīn
personal name
吳 Wú
personal last name
漢族 Hànzú
the Han nationality
壯族 Zhuàngzú
Zhuang nationality
滿族 Mǎnzú
the Man nationality
回族 Huízú
the Hui nationality
珠江三角洲 Zhūjiāng Sānjiǎozhōu
Pearl River Delta
深圳 Shēnzhèn
a city in Guangdong Province
東莞 Dōngguǎn
a city in Guangdong Province
佛山 Fóshān
a city in Guangdong Province
珠海 Zhūhǎi
a city in Guangdong Province
長江三角洲 Chángjiāng Sānjiǎozhōu
Yangtze River Delta
昆山 Kūnshān
a city in Jiangsu Province
寧波 Níngbō
a city in Zhejiang Province
渤海灣 Bóhǎiwān
Bohai Bay
沈陽 Shěnyáng
the capital city of Liaoning Province
台北 Táiběi
Taipei
經濟學 jīngjìxué
economics
輕工業 qīnggōngyè
light industry
首先 shǒuxiān
first; first of all
密切 mìqiè
intimate; close; closely; build close relations
紡織 fǎngzhī
weave (textiles)
家用電器 jiāyòng diànqì
electrical home appliances
行業 hángyè
trade; profession; industry
產品 chǎnpǐn
product
產量 chǎnliàng
output; yield; turnout
位居 wèijū
to be at; occupy (a position)
前列 qiánliè
front row; forward rank(s); forefront
使用 shǐyòng
use; make use of; employ
滿足 mǎnzú
satisfy; satisfied
商品 shāngpǐn
commodity; goods
節省 jiéshěng
economize; save; cut down
零售 língshòu
retail; sell retail
人均 rénjūn
per capita; per person
擁有 yōngyǒu
possess; have; own
相當於 xiāngdāngyú
amount to
調查 diàochá
investigate; inquiry; survey
戶 hù
household; family
零部件 língbùjiàn
parts; components
發電 fādiàn
generate electricity
核電站 hédiànzhàn
nuclear power station
航天 hángtiān
space flight
軍用 jūnyòng
military; for military use
商業 shāngyè
commerce; trade; business
載人飛船 zàirén fēichuán
manned spaceship
山頂 shāndǐng
mountain summit; top of a mountain
哆嗦 duōsuo
tremble; shiver
描述 miáoshù
describe; description
順口溜 shùnkǒuliū
doggerel; jingle
井 jǐng
well (n.)
傍晚 bàngwǎn
at dusk; toward evening
炊煙 chuīyān
smoke from kitchen chimneys
砍柴 kǎnchái
cut firewood
香噴噴 xiāngpēnpēn
savory; appetizing
提起 tíqǐ
speak of; mention
折騰 zhēteng
toss about; cause physical or mental suffering; do something over and over again
農作物 nóngzuòwù
crop; cultivated plants
荒坡 huāngpō
a barren hill
旱季 hànjì
drought; dry season
桶 tǒng
barrel; bucket; tub
唯一 wéiyī
single; only
熬 áo
endure; go through
山泉 shānquán
mountain spring
自來水 zìláishuǐ
running water; tap water
自費 zìfèi
at one’s own expense
農業 nóngyè
agriculture; farming
培育 péiyù
cultivate; nurture; breed
項 xiàng
item
收獲 shōuhuò
gather in the crops; harvest;gains; results
拖拉機 tuōlājī
tractor
卡車 kǎchē
truck; pick-up truck
收購 shōugòu
purchase; buy
有線電視 yǒuxiàn diànshì
cable TV
抽水馬桶 chōushuǐ mǎtǒng
flush toilet
吹 chuī
blow; puff
濃 nóng
dense; thick; (of degree) great; strong
鐵路 tiělù
railway; railroad
網民 wǎngmín
net user; netizen
對話 duìhuà
have a dialog or conversation;dialog; conversation; talk
有幸 yǒuxìng
be lucky to; have the good fortune to
廣大 guǎngdà
vast; expansive
屋脊 wūjǐ
ridge (of a roof)
偉大 wěidà
great; mighty
線路 xiànlù
circuit; line; route
地段 dìduàn
sector or section of an area
泥石流 níshíliú
mud-rock flow
凍土 dòngtǔ
frozen soil
運行 yùnxíng
move; run; be in motion
修建 xiūjiàn
build; construct; erect
氧氣 yǎngqì
oxygen
採取 cǎiqǔ
adopt; carry out (measures/ policies)
可靠 kěkào
reliable; dependable
運營 yùnyíng
(of buses, ships, etc.) be in operation; open for service; put into operation
納稅人 nàshuìrén
taxpayer
人力 rénlì
manpower; manual labor
效益 xiàoyì
beneficial result; effectiveness;
巨大 jùdà
(of scale, amount) huge
全天候 quántiānhòu
all-weather
快捷 kuàijié
fast (speed); nimble
運輸 yùnshū
transport; transit
通道 tōngdào
thoroughfare; passageway
供 gōng
provide
進展 jìnzhǎn
make progress; make headway;
作陪 zuòpéi
be invited along with the guest; help entertain the guest of honor
聞名 wénmíng
well-known
時分 shífēn
time
青瓦 qīngwǎ
blue or green tile
金桔 (or 金橘 ) jīnjú
kumquat (a fruit)
蜂窩煤爐 fēngwō méilú
honeycomb briquette stove
封山造林 fēngshān zàolín
closing hillsides to facilitate afforestation
俱全 jùquán
complete in all varieties
馬桶 mǎtǒng
commode; toilet bowl;chamber pot
清香 qīngxiāng
delicate fragrance; pleasant smell
媲美 pìměi
compare favorably with
摩根斯坦利 Mógēnsītǎnlì
Morgan Stanley, an investment bank in the United States
神舟六號 Shénzhōu liùhào
Shenzhou-6; name of a manned spaceship
羅家坡 Luójiāpō
a mountain village
余慶縣 Yúqìng Xiàn
Yuqing County
周清澤 Zhōu Qīngzé
personal name
青藏鐵路 Qīngzàng Tiělù
Qinghai-Tibet Railroad
格爾木 Gé’ěrmù a city in Qinghai Province
a city in Qinghai Province
拉薩 Lāsà
Lhasa, capital of the Tibet
央視國際 Yāngshì Guójì
CCTV International Channel
盧春房 Lú Chūnfáng
personal name
噸 dūn
MW ton
縷 lǚ
MW wisp; strand; lock (of hair)
畝 mǔ
MW unit of land measure (= 0.0667 hectares)
戶 hù
MW for household; family
季風 jìfēng
monsoon
干燥 gānzào
dry; arid; dull
海洋 hǎiyáng
seas and oceans; ocean
涼 liáng
cool; cold; discouraged
分明 fēnmíng
clear; distinct; obviously
潮濕 cháoshī
damp; moist; dampness
連續不斷 liánxù búduàn
continue; continuous; ceaseless
生長 shēngzhǎng
grow; grow up
小麥 xiǎomài
wheat
面食 miànshí
cooked wheaten food
魚米之鄉 yúmǐzhīxiāng
land of fish and rice; a land of
查看 chákàn
check; examine
悶熱 mēnrè
hot and stifling; sultry
特色 tèsè
salient feature; distinguishing
災害 zāihài
disaster; damage
霜凍 shuāngdòng
frost
風力 fēnglì
wind-force; wind power
沙塵暴 shāchénbào
sandstorm
台風 táifēng
typhoon; hurricane
暴風雨 bàofēngyǔ
rainstorm; storm; blizzard
洪澇 hónglào
flood and waterlogging
溫差 wēnchā
differences in temperature
陽光 yángguāng
sunlight; sunshine
至於 zhìyú
as for; as to; as regards
難以 nányǐ
hard to; difficult to
冰箱 bīngxiāng
ice box; refrigerator
溫度 wēndù
temperature
棉襖 mián’ǎo
cotton-padded (or quilted)
引發 yǐnfā
initiate; trigger; touch off
登陸 dēnglù
land; disembark; debark
秒 miǎo
second
厘米 límǐ
centimeter
山體滑坡 shāntǐ huápō
landslide; landslip
臨時 línshí
temporary; provisional
封閉 fēngbì
seal (up); block; close (down)
襲擊 xíjī
surprise attack; raid
堤防 dīfáng
dike; embankment
水電站 shuǐdiànzhàn
hydroelectric power station
損壞 sǔnhuài
damage (of objects); break
失蹤 shīzōng
disappear; be missing
遇難 yùnàn
die in an accident; be murdered
毀壞 huǐhuài
damage; ruin; sabotage
倒塌 dǎotā
collapse; cave in
毫米 háomǐ
millimeter
淹沒 yānmò
submerge; flood
圍困 wéikùn
besiege; hem in; pin down
程度 chéngdù
level; degree
轉移 zhuǎnyí shift; transfer
shift; transfer
經費 jīngfèi
expense; appropriation; funds
搶險 qiǎngxiǎn
rush to rescue
河流 héliú
river; stream
使得 shǐde
cause; render; usable; workable
抵御 dǐyù
resist; withstand; ward off
大自然 dàzìrán
nature
減低 jiǎndī
reduce; lower; bring down
加重 jiāzhòng
increase the weight of;
現象 xiànxiàng
phenomenon; appearance
人類 rénlèi
mankind
共同 gòngtóng
common; mutual; joint
地震 dìzhèn
earthquake
震級 zhènjí
earthquake magnitude
震中 zhènzhōng
epicenter
震感 zhèngǎn
earthquake felt
地震帶 dizhèndài
seismic belt
直接 zhíjiē
direct; immediate
秩序 zhìxù
order; sequence
維修 wéixiū
maintain and repair
加固 jiāgù
reinforce; consolidate
或者 huòzhě
or; perhaps
投親靠友 tóuqīnkàoyǒu
go and live (or seek refuge) with relatives or friends
數字 shùzì
figure; number; quantity; digital
世紀 shìjì
century
范圍 fànwéi
scope; limits; extent; boundary
波及 bōjí
spread to; involve; affect
國土 guótǔ
territory; land
慘重 cǎnzhòng
heavy; grievous; disastrous
可想而知 kěxiǎng’érzhī
one can well imagine
儀器 yíqì
instrument; apparatus
救援 jiùyuán
rescue; support; help
慌亂 huāngluàn
flustered; alarmed and bewildered
逃跑 táopǎo
run away; flee; escape
躲避 duǒbì
hide (oneself); avoid; elude;dodge
砸 zá
pound; tamp; smash; fail
晃動 huàngdòng
rock; sway
強烈 qiángliè
strong; powerful; violent
自我 zìwǒ
self; oneself; ego
牆角 qiángjiǎo
corner of wall
空間 kōngjiān
space; open air; dimension
就近 jiùjìn
(get something) nearby; close at hand
生存 shēngcún
exist; live; survive; survival
建筑物 jiànzhùwù
building; structure; shelter
救助 jiùzhù
help someone in danger or difficulty; succor
梅雨 méiyǔ
plum rains
濕潤 shīrùn
moist; humidification
晴空萬裡 qíngkōng wànlǐ
a clear and boundless sky
首府 shǒufǔ
the capital of an autonomous region or prefecture
嘍 lou
particle used like 了 at the end of a sentence to call attention to a new situation
行走 xíngzǒu
walk; go on foot
國道 guódào
state highway
路基 lùjī
roadbed; substructure
滯留 zhìliú
be stopped; be detained; be held up
地帶 dìdài
region; zone; belt
鄰裡 línlǐ
neighbors; neighborhood
環 huán
surround; encircle; ring; hoop;circle
海域 hǎiyù
sea area; maritime space
牆根 qiánggēn
foot of a wall
江南 Jiāngnán
a region in the lower Yangtze River valley
四川盆地 Sìchuān péndì
Sichuan Basin
泰利 (台風名) Tàilì
Typhoon Talim
臨安市 Lín’ān shì
a city in Zhejiang
昌化 Chānghuà
a town in Lin’an, Zhejiang
八裡河 Bālǐhé
a river close to Jiujiang city
九江 Jiǔjiāng
a city in Jiangxi
岳西 Yuèxī
a place in Anhui
中國科學院 Zhōngguó Kēxuéyuàn
Chinese Academy of Sciences; The Academy of Sciences of China
裡氏 Lǐshì
Richter earthquake scale
太平洋 Tàipíngyáng
Pacifi c Ocean
地中海 Dìzhōnghǎi
Mediterranean
喜馬拉雅山 Xǐmǎlāyǎshān
Himalayas
唐山 Tángshān
a city in Hebei Province
環保 huánbǎo
environmental protection
事業 shìyè
cause; career
宣布 xuānbù
declare; proclaim; announce
公頃 gōngqǐng
hectare
覆蓋率 fùgàilǜ
rate of coverage
到底 dàodǐ
(in a question for emphasis) on earth after all; at last; finally
空氣 kōngqì
air
灰塵 huīchén
dust
窗 chuāng
window
沙沙 shāshā
rustle
故事 gùshi
story
紅鬆 hóngsōng
Korean pine
採伐 cǎifá
fell (timber)
剩下 shèngxià
be left (over); remain
模范 mófàn
an exemplary person or thing
荒山禿嶺 huāngshān tūlǐng
barren mountains and hills
慚愧 cánkuì
be ashamed
還債 huánzhài
pay one’s debt
從此 cóngcǐ
from now/then on; henceforth
補栽 bǔzāi
replant
關愛 guān’ài
love and take care of
樂趣 lèqù
delight; pleasure
入列 rùliè
be listed in
污染 wūrǎn
pollution; pollute
市長 shìzhǎng
mayor
道歉 dàoqiàn
apologize; make an apology
灰 huī
gray
快要 kuàiyào
soon; before long
預報 yùbào
forecast
公布 gōngbù
announce; publish; make public
鋼鐵 gāngtiě
iron and steel
布局 bùjú
distribution
合理 hélǐ
reasonable; rational
排放 páifàng
discharge
況且 kuàngqiě
moreover; besides
難免 nánmiǎn
hard to avoid; be booked for
煙塵 yānchén
smoke and dust
煤礦 méikuàng
coal mine
鍋爐 guōlú
boiler
廢氣 fèiqì
exhaust gas
尾氣 wěiqì
exhaust gas
檢測 jiǎncè
check; test
不許 bùxǔ
not allow; must not
發表 fābiǎo
publish; issue
治理 zhìlǐ
treat; bring under control
會議 huìyì
meeting; conference
不再 bùzài
no longer
熱心 rèxīn
enthusiastic; warmhearted
回收 huíshōu
retrieve; recover
扔掉 rēngdiào
throw away
浪費 làngfèi
waste; squander; be extravagant
箱子 xiāngzi
chest; box; case; trunk, etc.
易拉罐 yìlāguàn
pop-top can
冰淇淋 bīngqílín
ice cream
舍不得 shěbudé
not willing to part with
一次性 yīcìxìng
one time; disposable
水土流失 shuǐtǔliúshī
loss of water and soil erosion
惡化 èhuà
worsen; deteriorate
成本 chéngběn
cost
數量 shùliàng
quantity
上升 shàngshēng
rise; go up
留言 liúyán
leave a message; message
塑料袋 sùliàodài
plastic bag
飯盒 fànhé
lunch-box; dinner pail
似乎 sìhū
as if; seemingly
值錢 zhíqián
costly; valuable
著想 zhuóxiǎng
consider
同一 tóngyī
same; identical
趙清 Zhào Qīng
name of a person
伊春 Yīchūn
a city in Heilongjiang Province
馬永順 Mǎ Yǒngshùn
name of a person
焦作 Jiāozuò
a city in Henan Province
金曉 Jīnxiǎo
name of a person
劉文青 Liú Wénqīng
name of a person
韓國 Hánguó
the Republic of Korea
壩 bà
dam
神秘 shénmì
mysterious; mystical
暢通 chàngtōng
unimpeded; unblocked
民航 (民用航空) mínháng
civil aviation
協調 xiétiáo
coordinate; concert; harmonize
遍布 biànbù
be found everywhere; spread all over
和平 hépíng
peace
時期 shíqī period
period
戰備 zhànbèi
war preparedness; combat readiness
應對 yìngduì
respond; deal with; reply; answer
事件 shìjiàn
event; incident
舉 jǔ
cite; enumerate
例子 lìzi
example
抗擊 kàngjī
resist; beat back
突然 tūrán
sudden; suddenly
