7 Flashcards by B - | Brainscape

太平洋 Tàipíngyáng

Pacifi c Ocean

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地中海 Dìzhōnghǎi

Mediterranean

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喜马拉雅山 Xǐmǎlāyǎshān

Himalayas

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唐山 Tángshān

a city in Hebei Province

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环保 huánbǎo

environmental protection

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事业 shìyè

cause; career

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宣布 xuānbù

declare; proclaim; announce

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公顷 gōngqǐng

hectare

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覆盖率 fùgàilǜ

rate of coverage

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到底 dàodǐ

(in a question for emphasis) on earth after all; at last; finally

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空气 kōngqì

air

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灰尘 huīchén

dust

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窗 chuāng

window

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沙沙 shāshā

rustle

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故事 gùshi

story

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红松 hóngsōng

Korean pine

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采伐 cǎifá

fell (timber)

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剩下 shèngxià

be left (over); remain

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模范 mófàn

an exemplary person or thing

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荒山秃岭 huāngshān tūlǐng

barren mountains and hills

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惭愧 cánkuì

be ashamed

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还债 huánzhài

pay one’s debt

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从此 cóngcǐ

from now/then on; henceforth

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补栽 bǔzāi

replant

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关爱 guān’ài

love and take care of

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乐趣 lèqù

delight; pleasure

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入列 rùliè

be listed in

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污染 wūrǎn

pollution; pollute

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市长 shìzhǎng

mayor

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道歉 dàoqiàn

apologize; make an apology

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灰 huī

gray

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快要 kuàiyào

soon; before long

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预报 yùbào

forecast

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公布 gōngbù

announce; publish; make public

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钢铁 gāngtiě

iron and steel

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布局 bùjú

distribution

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合理 hélǐ

reasonable; rational

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排放 páifàng

discharge

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况且 kuàngqiě

moreover; besides

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难免 nánmiǎn

hard to avoid; be booked for

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烟尘 yānchén

smoke and dust

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煤矿 méikuàng

coal mine

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锅炉 guōlú

boiler

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废气 fèiqì

exhaust gas

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尾气 wěiqì

exhaust gas

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检测 jiǎncè

check; test

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不许 bùxǔ

not allow; must not

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发表 fābiǎo

publish; issue

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治理 zhìlǐ

treat; bring under control

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会议 huìyì

meeting; conference

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不再 bùzài

no longer

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热心 rèxīn

enthusiastic; warmhearted

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回收 huíshōu

retrieve; recover

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扔掉 rēngdiào

throw away

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浪费 làngfèi

waste; squander; be extravagant

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箱子 xiāngzi

chest; box; case; trunk, etc.

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易拉罐 yìlāguàn

pop-top can

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冰淇淋 bīngqílín

ice cream

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舍不得 shěbudé

not willing to part with

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一次性 yīcìxìng

one time; disposable

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水土流失 shuǐtǔliúshī

loss of water and soil erosion

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恶化 èhuà

worsen; deteriorate

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成本 chéngběn

cost

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数量 shùliàng

quantity

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上升 shàngshēng

rise; go up

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留言 liúyán

leave a message; message

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塑料袋 sùliàodài

plastic bag

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饭盒 fànhé

lunch-box; dinner pail

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似乎 sìhū

as if; seemingly

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值钱 zhíqián

costly; valuable

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着想 zhuóxiǎng

consider

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同一 tóngyī

same; identical

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赵清 Zhào Qīng

name of a person

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伊春 Yīchūn

a city in Heilongjiang Province

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马永顺 Mǎ Yǒngshùn

name of a person

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焦作 Jiāozuò

a city in Henan Province

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金晓 Jīnxiǎo

name of a person

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刘文青 Liú Wénqīng

name of a person

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韩国 Hánguó

the Republic of Korea

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坝 bà

dam

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神秘 shénmì

mysterious; mystical

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畅通 chàngtōng

unimpeded; unblocked

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民航 (民用航空) mínháng

civil aviation

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协调 xiétiáo

coordinate; concert; harmonize

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遍布 biànbù

be found everywhere; spread all over

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和平 hépíng

peace

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时期 shíqī period

period

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战备 zhànbèi

war preparedness; combat readiness

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应对 yìngduì

respond; deal with; reply; answer

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事件 shìjiàn

event; incident

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举 jǔ

cite; enumerate

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例子 lìzi

example

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抗击 kàngjī

resist; beat back

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突然 tūrán

sudden; suddenly

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下达 xiàdá

make known; transmit to lower levels

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命令 mìnglìng

order (v./n.); command

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立方米 lìfāngmǐ

cubic meter

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面具 miànjù

mask (n.)

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防护 fánghù

protect; shelter

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装备 zhuāngbèi

equip; fit out; equipment; outfit

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赛跑 sàipǎo

race

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告急 gàojí

report an emergency; be in a state

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保卫 bǎowèi

defend

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起动 qǐdòng

start (a machine etc.)

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摩托 mótuō

motor; motorcycle

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专用 zhuānyòng

special use; for a special purpose

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歼击机 jiānjījī

fighter plane; fighter

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降落 jiàngluò

land; descend

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备用 bèiyòng

reserve; spare; standby application

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状态 zhuàngtài

status; state; condition; state of affairs

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目的 mùdì

purpose; aim; goal

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试验 shìyàn

test; trial; experiment

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简直 jiǎnzhí

simply; at all

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包围 bāowéi

surround; encircle

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边界 biānjiè

boundary; border; borderline

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争端 zhēngduān

dispute; controversy; conflict

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谈判 tánpàn

negotiate; negotiations

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有利 yǒulì

advantageous; beneficial; favorable

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推动 tuīdòng

push forward; promote

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条约 tiáoyuē

treaty

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维护 wéihù

protect; uphold; safeguard; defend

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战略 zhànlüè

strategy

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伙伴 huǒbàn

partner; companion; buddy

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打击 dǎjī

hit; strike; attack

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恐怖主义 kǒngbùzhǔyì

terrorism

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贩毒 fàndú

drug traffi cking

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延伸 yánshēn

extend; stretch; spread

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和谐 héxié

harmonious; harmony

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宗教 zōngjiào

religion

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利益 lìyì

benefit; interest; profit

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风平浪静 fēngpíng-làngjìng

(wind has dropped and waves have subsided); calm and tranquil

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达成 dáchéng

reach

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一致 yīzhì

identical; unanimous; consistent

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领土 lǐngtǔ

territory; domain; land

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复杂 fùzá

complicated; complex

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虎视眈眈 hǔshìdāndān

(eyes covetously and menacingly glare like a tiger ready to pounce on its prey)

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稳定 wěndìng

stable; steady; stabilize; stability

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棋子 qízǐ

chess piece

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潜在 qiánzài

latent; potential

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确实 quèshí

true; reliable; really; indeed

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任重而道远 rènzhòng-érdàoyuǎn

(the burden is heavy and the road is long) difficult task

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成员 chéngyuán

member

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反恐 fǎnkǒng

anti-terrorist

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武装力量 wǔzhuānglìliàng

armed forces; armed power

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恐怖分子 kǒngbùfènzǐ

terrorist

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劫持 jiéchí

kidnap; hijack

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情报 qíngbào

intelligence; information; tip-off

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战斗机 zhàndòujī

fighter plane; fighter

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起飞 qǐfēi

(of aircraft) take off

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迫降 pòjiàng

forced landing

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跑道 pǎodào

track; runway

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装甲车 zhuāngjiǎchē

armored car

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空降 kōngjiàng

airborne

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直升机 zhíshēngjī

helicopter

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人质 rénzhì

hostage

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释放 shìfàng

release; set free

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押 yā

detain in custody; escort; give as

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趁 chèn

take advantage of (time, opportunity)

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开枪 kāiqiāng

fire (a gun); shoot

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发动 fādòng

launch; call into action; arouse

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摄像 shèxiàng

videotape

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拦 lán

block; stop

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爆炸 bàozhà

explode; blast

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面罩 miànzhào

facemask

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作战 zuòzhàn

fight; conduct operations

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特种 tèzhǒng

special; special type; particular

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解救 jiějiù

save; rescue; deliver

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激烈 jīliè

intense; fierce; acute

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在场 zàichǎng

be on the scene; be present

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运送 yùnsòng

transport; ship; convey

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兵员 bīngyuán

soldiers; troops

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演练 yǎnliàn

drill

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火速 huǒsù

at top speed

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发货 fāhuò

send out goods; deliver goods

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分局 fēnjú

branch bureau/office

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装载 zhuāngzài

load

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被服 bèifú

bedding and clothing

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防毒 fángdú

protect against poisonous substances

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前线 qiánxiàn

frontline; front

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军列 jūnliè

military train

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神兵天降 shénbīngtiānjiàng

(soldiers coming to the rescue out of nowhere)

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士兵 shìbīng

rank-and-file soldiers; privates

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船艇 chuántǐng

boat; ship; vessel; yacht

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桥梁 qiáoliáng

bridge; approach

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建造 jiànzào

build; construct; make

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飞行 fēixíng

(of an aircraft/missile/pilot) fly

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笔直 bǐzhí

perfectly straight

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宽敞 kuānchǎng

spacious; roomy; commodious

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无论 wúlùn

no matter what/how; regardless of

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盟友 méngyǒu

ally; allied nations

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边境 biānjìng

frontier; border

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红火 hónghuǒ

flourishing; prosperous

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输油管 shūyóuguǎn

petroleum pipeline

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周边 zhōubiān

periphery

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参与 cānyǔ

participate in; have a hand in

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店铺 diànpù

shop; store

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林立 línlì

(of tall buildings, etc.) stand (in great numbers) like a forest

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管道 guǎndào

pipeline

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倡导 chàngdǎo

initiate; propose

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谈何容易 tánhéróngyì

easier said than done

遗留 yíliú

leave over; hand down

岛屿 dǎoyǔ

islands

客机 kèjī

passenger flight

境内 jìngnèi

within the border/boundary

摩步 (摩托化步兵） móbù

motorized infantry

浓烟四起 nóngyānsìqǐ

dense smoke breaks out all over

展示 zhǎnshì

show; display

军事交通部 Jūnshì Jiāotōng Bù

Military Transportation Division

军事代表处 Jūnshì DàibiǎoChù

Offi ce of Military Representative

非典 Fēidiǎn

SARS

郑州 Zhèngzhōu

capital of Henan Province

松花江 Sōnghuājiāng

a river in northeastern China

哈尔滨 Hā’ěrbīn

capital of Heilongjiang Province

济德 Jìdé

name of a highway

北韩 Běihán

North Korea (HK, TW, overseas

俄罗斯 Eluósī

Russia

印度 Yìndù

India

巴基斯坦 Bājīsītǎn Pakistan

Pakistan

朝鲜 Cháoxiǎn

North Korea (mainland China)

苏联 Sūlián

Soviet Union

东南亚友好合作条约 DōngnányàYǒuhǎo Hézuò Tiáoyuē

The Treaty of ASEAN Cooperation

亚太地区 Yàtàidìqū

àtàidìqū Asian Pacific Zone

东盟 Dōngméng

ASEAN

中亚 Zhōngyà

Central Asia

架 jià

MW for certain movable objects

架次 jiàcì

MW for sortie

航次 hángcì

MW the number of voyages or flights

定义 dìngyì

definition

以 yǐ

taking, with, by means of

标准音 biāozhǔnyīn

standard pronunciation

方言 fāngyán

dialect

典范 diǎnfàn

model, example

白话文 báihuàwén

writings in the vernacular

规范 guīfàn

norms, standards

共同语 gòngtóngyǔ

common language

文字 wénzì

characters, written form of a language

改革 gǎigé

reform

现代汉语 xiàndàihànyǔ

modern Chinese

学术 xuéshù

academics, systematic learning

确定 quèdìng

define, fix, determine

词汇 cíhuì

vocabulary, lexicon, glossary

方面 fāngmiàn

respect, aspect, side

标准 biāozhǔn

standard, norm, criterion

该 gāi

ought to, should

指 zhǐ

refer to

语音系统 yǔyīnxìtǒng

pronunciation system

照搬 zhàobān

indiscriminately imitate, mechanically copy

读音 dúyīn

pronunciation

土音 tǔyīn

local pronunciation

连词 liánc

conjunction

方言区 fāngyánq

dialect region

异读 yìdú

variant pronunciation

推广 tuīguǎng

popularize, spread; popularization, spreading

广大 guǎngdà

(of an area) vast, wide

通行 tōngxíng

prevailing, current

说法 shuōfa

wording

准 zhǔn

accurate, exact

同时 tóngshí

at the same time, meanwhile

吸取 xīqǔ

absorb, draw, assimilate

土语 tǔyǔ

local, colloquial expressions

玉米 yùmǐ

corn, ear of maize (or corn)

棒子 bàngzi

ear of maize (or corn)

馒头 mántou

steamed bun, steamed roll

馍馍 mómo

another way of saying mántou, steamed bun

非 fēi

not, no, non-, un-

方言词 fāngyáncí

dialect words

意义 yìyì

meaning, sense

表达力 biǎodálì

expressiveness

相应 xiāngyìng

corresponding, relevant

同义词 tóngyìcí

synonym

吸收 xīshōu

absorb, suck up, assimilate

打的 dǎdi

call a taxi, get a taxi

买单 mǎidān

pay the bill (of a meal)

广 guǎng

wide, vast, extensive

书面语 shūmiànyǔ

written expression, written form

即 jí

be, mean, namely

排除 páichú

eliminate, get rid of, exclude

文言文 wényánwén

writings in classical Chinese

书面形式 shūmiànxíngshì

written form

加工 jiāgōng

process; rework, polish

提炼 tíliàn

extract and purify, refine

五四运动 Wǔsìyùndòng

May 4th Movement of 1919

普通话 Pǔtōnghuà

Putonghua, common speech

北方话 běifānghuà

Northern dialect

内地 nèidì

inland, interior, hinterland

交往 jiāowǎng

association, contact

回归 huíguī

return, going back to (the original place)

频繁 pínfán

frequent

国外 guówài

overseas, external, abroad

旅行 lǚxíng

travel, journey, tour

旅游业 lǔ:yóuyè

tourist industry, tourism

受到 shòudào

get, be given, receive

补救 bǔjiù

remedy, to prevent defects from having an effect

政府 zhèngfǔ

government

作出 zuòchū

work out

观光 guānguāng

sight-see, sight-seeing

人士 rénshì

personage, person with certain social influence

通 tōng

through, unimpeded; understandable

化学 huàxué

chemistry

端 duān

hold sth. level, carry

往往 wǎngwǎng

often, frequently

问路 wènlù

ask for direction

居民 jūmín

resident, inhabitant

贸易 màoyì

trade

日益 rìyì

increasingly, day by day, more and more

餐饮 cānyǐn

food and beverages

保安 bǎoān

security personnel

服务行业 fúwùhángyè

service sector

工作人员 gōngzuòrényuán

staff

偏 piān

lower than a certain standard

意识 yìshí

consciousness, awareness

重要性 zhòngyàoxìng

importance, significance

不仅仅 bùjǐnjǐn

not only

关系 guānxì

relation, relationship, connection

直接 zhíjiē

direct, immediate

教学 jiàoxué

teaching, education; teach.

研究 yánjiū

study, research, look into

发展 fāzhǎn

develop, development, growth

看法 kànfa

point of view, opinion

评价 píngjià

appraise, evaluate, evaluation

明显 míngxiǎn

clear, obvious, evident, distinct

之所以 zhīsuǒyǐ

the reason why

粤语 Yuèyǔ

Cantonese

地域 dìyù

region, district, area

分为 fēnwéi

divided into

北方方言 běifāng fāngyán

Northern dialect

以北 yǐběi

to the north of

居住 jūzhù

live, reside, dwell

地带 dìdài

zone, belt, district, region

以南 yǐnán

to the south of

以东 yǐdōng

to the east of

云南 Yúnnán

Yunnan (province)

贵州 Guìzhōu

Guizhou (province)

湖南省 Húnánshěng

Hunan province

吴 Wú

name of an area comprising southern Jiangsu and northern Zhejiang

吴方言 Wúfāngyán

Wu dialect

上海话 Shànghǎihuà

Shanghai dialect

长江 Chángjiāng

Yangtze River, Changjiang

镇江 Zhènjiāng

Zhenjiang, a place in Jiangsu province

九江 Jiǔjiāng

Jiujiang, a place in Jiangxi province

湖北 Húběi

Hubei (province)

江苏省 Jiāngsūshěng

Jiangsu province

浙江省 Zhèjiāngshěng

Zhejiang province

湘 Xiāng

short name for Hunan province

赣方言 Gànfāngyán

Gan dialect

长沙 Chángshā

Changsha (capital of Hunan)

赣 Gàn

short name for Jiangxi province

南昌 Nánchāng

Nanchang (capital of Jiangxi province)

江西省 Jiāngxīshěng

Jiangxi province

广西 Guǎngxī

Guangxi (Zhuang Autonomous Region)

客家 Kèjiā

Hakka

客家方言 Kèjiāfāngyán

Hakka dialect

梅县话 Méixiànhuà

Meixian dialect

福建 Fújiàn

Fujian (province)

闽 Mǐn

Min, short name for Fujian province

闽方言 Mǐnfāngyán

Min dialect

潮州 Cháozhōu

Chaozhou, a place in Guangdong province

汕头 Shàntóu

Shantou, name of a place in Guangdong

海南 Hǎinán

Hainan province

厦门 Xiàmén

Xiamen, city in Fujian province

福州 Fúzhōu

Fuzhou

建瓯 Jiànōu

Jian’ou, name of a place in Fujian province

永安 Yǒngān

Yong’an, name of a place in Fujian province

莆仙 Púxiān

Puxian, name of a place in Fujian province

莆田 Pútián

Putian, name of a place in Fujian province

粤方言 Yuèfāngyán

Yue dialect

广州话 Guǎngzhōuhuà

Guangzhou dialect

历史上 lìshǐshàng

historically

一脉相承 yīmài xiāngchéng

come down in one continuous line (can be traced to the same origin)

朝代 cháodài

dynasty

逐渐 zhújiàn

gradually, little by little

通用语言 tōngyòngyǔyán

common language

末年 mònián

last years of a dynasty orreign

名称 míngchēng

name, term, title

国音 guóyīn

standard pronunciation

沿用 yányòng

continue to use (an old method and etc)

称说 chēngshu

referring to something in speaking; name

尊重 zūnzhòng

respect, value, esteem

避免 bìmiǎn

prevent, avoid

误解 wùjiě

misread, misunderstand; misunderstanding

召开 zhàokāi

convene, hold (a meeting, conference)

定名 dìngmíng

name, to denominate

时代 shídài

times, age, era, epoch

确立 quèlì

set up, establish, fix, build up

具体 jùtǐ

concrete, specific, particular

略 lüè

omit, delete, leave out

当今 dāngjīn

current, present, now, nowadays, today

仍旧 réngjiù

still, yet, as before

则 zé

expresses relationship between cause and effect; expresses contrast with a previous sentence

表达 biǎodá

express, convey

同宗同源 tóngzōngtóngyuán

be of the same ancestor and origin

不如 bùrú

not equal to, not as good as

明确 míngquè

clear-cut, explicit, clear and definite

官方语言 guānfāngyǔyán

official language

其 qí

his (her, its, their)

实质 shízhì

substance, essence, gist

尚 shàng

still, yet; fairly, rather

差别 chābié

difference, disparity

官话 guānhuà

Chinese (an old term)

国语 guóyǔ

Mandarin

中原 Zhōngyuán

Central Plains, in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River

清朝 Qīngcháo

Qing Dynasty

辛亥革命 Xīnhàigémìng.

the Revolution of 1911 (the Chinese bourgeois democratic revolution led by Dr.Sun Yat-Sen which overthrew the Qing Dynasty)

北洋军阀 Běiyángjūnfá

the Northern Warlords (1912-1927)

国民党 Guómíndǎng

Kuomintang (KMT)

新加坡 Xīnjiāpō

Singapore

华人 huárén

Chinese, foreign citizens of Chinese descent

华语 huáyǔ

Chinese

总数 zǒngshù

total amount, total number

仅 jǐn

only, merely

相当于 xiāngdāngyú

be equal to

总和 zǒnghé

sum, total amount of

相差 xiāngchà

differ, to have a difference of

却 què

but

总面积 zǒngmiànjī

total area, total size

省份 shěngfèn

province

特征 tèzhēng

characteristic, feature

稀少 xīshǎo

scarce

牧区 mùqū

pastoral area

聚居 jùjū

live in a compact community

执行 zhíxíng

to implement

区域 qūyù

region

自治州 zìzhìzhōu

autonomous prefecture

自治县 zìzhìxiàn

autonomous county

具备 jùbèi

be qualified for

其余 qíyú

the rest, the other

通用 tōngyòng

commonly use

过程 guòchéng

course, process

独具特色 dújùtèsè

have one’s own style

人类 rénlèi

human beings, mankind

文明 wénmíng

civilization

加拿大 Jiānádà

Canada

澳大利亚 Àodàlìyà

Australia

扎伊尔 Zhāyīěr

Zaire

壮族 Zhuàngzú

the Zhuang nationality, minority (in Guangxi)

赫哲族 Hèzhézú

the Hezhe nationality

珞巴族 Luòbāzú

the Lhoba nationality

基诺族 Jīnuòzú

the Jinuo nationality

朝鲜 Cháoxiǎn

North Korea

藏 Zàng

Tibet

甲 jiǎ

the first, in the first place

生活方式 shēnghuófāngshì

life style

重大 zhòngdà

significant

乙 yǐ

the second, in the second place

奶制品 nǎizhìpǐn

dairy products

坛 tán

jug

美酒 měijiǔ

good wine, good liquor

蒙古袍 ménggǔpáo

Mongolian robe

蒙古包 měnggǔbāo

yurt

席地而坐 xídìérzuò

take a space and sit down on the floor

迎接 yíngjiē

welcome

年初一 niánchūyī

the first day of a new year

跨 kuà

bestride, straddle

骏马 jùnmǎ

a fine horse

挨个 āigè

one by one

荡秋千 dàngqiūqiān

to swing a swing

村寨 cūnzhài

village

热闹 rènào

lively

竹子 zhúzi

bamboo

立 lì

set something up

同胞 tóngbāo

people born from the same parents, fellow countryman

围坐 wéizuò

sit in a circle

火锅 huǒguō

hotpot

滴酒不沾 dījiǔbùzhān

not drinking even a drop of liquor

象征性地 xiàngzhēngxìngdì

symbolically

以示 yǐshì

in order to show

吉利 jílì

good luck

空出 kōngchū

leave an empty seat, make an empty seat

席位 xíwèi

seat (at an assembly)

挂旗 guàqí

to hang a flag

优美 yōuměi

graceful, beautiful

鲜艳 xiānyàn

bright-colored

吉祥 jíxiáng

good luck

蒙古族 Měnggǔzú

the Mongol ethnic minority

哈尼族 Hānízú

the Hani ethnic nationality

满族 Mǎnzú

the Manchu ethnic minority

饮茶 yǐnchá

drink tea

制茶 zhìchá

make tea

众多 zhòngduō

numerous

接待 jiēdài

receive people as guests

尊贵 zūnguì

respectable, honorable

献上 xiànshàng

present in an honorable way

敬意 jìngyì

respect

滤 lǜ

filter

特制 tèzhì

make specially

酥油 sūyóu

butter

搅拌 jiǎobàn

stir

融合 rónghé

mix together

精心 jīngxīn

meticulous

用来 yònglái

be used for

赠送 zèngsòng

give as a present

亲朋好友 qīnpénghǎoyǒu

relatives and friends

订亲 dìngqīn

be engaged

纯真 chúnzhēn

sincere, innocent

核桃仁 hétáorén

walnut meat

桂圆肉 guìyuánròu

dried longant pulp

红枣 hóngzǎo

red date

冰糖 bīngtáng

rock candy

揭开 jiēkāi

uncover

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