6 Flashcards
山坡 shānpō
hillside; mountain slope
中 zhòng
hit; be hit by; be affected by
所得 suǒdé
income; earnings; gains
个体 gètǐ
individual; self-employed
伤亡 shāngwáng
injuries and deaths; causalities
评 píng
judge; appraise, assess; comment
背包 bēibāo
knapsack; infantry pack
松 sōng
loose; loosen; relax; slacken
出洋相 chūyángxiàng
make a spectacle of oneself; make oneself a laughingstock for all
经营 jīngyíng
manage; run; operation
演习 yǎnxí
maneuver; drill; exercise
发 fā
MW for a bullet or shell
阵 zhèn
MW for something that lasts for a short period of time
优秀 yōuxiù
outstanding; excellent
穿越 chuānyuè
pass through; braid across; cross
体能 tǐnéng
physical stamina/agility
体力 tǐlì
physical strength; physical power
政策 zhèngcè
policy
部位 bùwèi
position; place; location
优惠 yōuhuì
preferential; favorable
供养 gōngyǎng
provide for; support; fend for
养 yǎng
raise; grow; support
迅速 xùnsù
rapid; swift; speedy; prompt
反应 fǎnyìng
reaction; response
退伍 tuìwǔ
retire from military service
奖 jiǎng
reward; praise; encourage
冒 mào
risk; brave; emit; send out
冲 chōng
rush; dash; charge
严 yán
severe
严寒 yánhán
severe cold; freezing cold
射 shè
shoot; fire
射击 shèjī
shoot; fire
信号 xìnhào
signal
信号弹 xìnhàodàn
signal flare
仰卧起坐 yǎngwòqǐzuò
sit-up
开业 kāiyè
start business; open a business
轮船 lúnchuán
steamship; steamboat
停止 tíngzhǐ
stop; cease; suspend
担架 dānjià
stretcher; litter
汗水 hànshuǐ
sweat; perspiration
税 shuì
tax
投 tóu
throw
投弹 tóudàn
throw a hand grenade
伞 sǎn
umbrella; parachute
紧急 jǐnjí
urgent; pressing; critical; emergent; urgency; emergency
待业 dàiyè
wait for employment
战争 zhànzhēng
war; warfare
力所能及 lìsuǒnéngjí
within one’s ability; to the best of one’s ability
伤口 shāngkǒu
wound; cut; laceration
公元 gōngyuán
the Christian era
平原 píngyuán
plain; flatlands
雨伞 yǔsǎn
umbrella
探险 tànxiǎn
expedition; explorations
有……之称 yǒu…zhī
be known as…
亲自 qīnzì
in person; do something by
漫长 màncháng
very long; endless
类型 lèixíng
type; kind
植物 zhíwù
plants
山峰 shānfēng
mountain peak
丘陵 qiūlíng
hills; mounds
盆地 péndì
basin
海岸线 hǎiànxiàn
coastline; shoreline
流域 liúyù
river valley
古代 gǔdài
ancient times
错误 cuòwù
mistake; error
上游/中游/下游 shàngyóu/zhōngyóu /xiàyóu
upper reaches of a river/middle reaches; midstream/lower reaches; downstream
源流 yuánliú
source and course of a river
难道 nándào
Is it possible that…?
山脉 shānmài
mountain range
限制 xiànzhì
limit; restrict; restriction
真正 zhēnzhèng
genuine; true; real
发源地 fāyuándì
place of origin; source
确认 quèrèn
confirm; confirmation
高原 gāoyuán
plateau
石灰岩 shíhuīyán
limestone
地形 dìxíng
topography; landform
位置 wèizhi
location; site; position
一带 yídài
area; region; district
岩洞 yándòng
grotto
整理 zhěnglǐ
put in order; sort out;
著作 zhùzuò
work; book; writings
松树 sōngshù
pine tree
导游 dǎoyóu
guide; tour guide
天下 tiānxià
land under heaven; China
归来 guīlái
return; come back
哪怕 nǎpà
even; even if; even though;
咸水湖 xiánshuǐhú
saltwater lake
鸟岛 niǎodǎo
bird island
欣赏 xīnshǎng
enjoy; admire
迷人 mírén
enchanting; charming
人间天堂 rénjiān tiāntáng
an earthly paradise
上有天堂,下有苏杭 Shàng yǒu tiān táng, xià yǒu Sū Háng.
Above, there is heaven; below. there is Suzhou and Hangzhou.
把……比作 bǎ…bǐzuò
compare…to
印象 yìnxiàng
impression
深 shēn
deep; profound; dark (color)
沙漠 shāmò
desert
草原 cǎoyuán
grasslands; prairie
风光 fēngguāng
scene; view
原始 yuánshǐ
primitive; original
森林 sēnlín
forest
依我看 yī wǒ kàn
in my opinion; it seems to
以…划分 yǐ… huàfēn
be divided into…by
桂林山水甲天下 Guìlín shānshuǐ jiǎ tiānxià.
Guilin has the best scenery in the world.
位于 wèiyú
be located; be situated place; location; position
海拔 hǎibá
height above sea level
内陆 nèilù
inland; interior
淡水 dànshuǐ
fresh water
石油 shíyóu
petroleum; oil
天然气 tiānránqì
natural gas; gas
铜 tóng
copper
铁 tiě
iron
矿产 kuàngchǎn
mineral products; minerals
银 yín
silver
镜子 jìngzi
mirror
美丽 měilì
beautiful
牧场 mùchǎng
livestock farm; ranch
羊 yáng
sheep; goat
打仗 dǎzhàng
fight; go to war; make war
葡萄 pútao
grape
薄 báo
thin; flimsy
奶酪 nǎilào
cheese
帐篷 zhàngpeng
tent
养 yǎng
support; provide for
念书 niànshū
read; study; attend school
野生 yěshēng
wild; uncultivated
心爱 xīn‘ài
love; treasure (v.)
钻石 zuànshí
diamond
戒指 jièzhi
ring
憨厚 hānhou
simple and honest ,straightforward
明珠 míngzhū
bright pearl
地貌 dìmào
topographic feature
行装 xíngzhuāng
outfit for a journey; luggage
观赏 guānshǎng
enjoy the sight of; view
武功 wǔgōng
military accomplishments;martial art; acrobatic skill
月色 yuèsè
moonlight
不妨 bùfāng
there is no harm in; might as
湖泊 húpō
lake
好似 hǎosì
seem; be like
宝石 bǎoshí
gem; precious stone
辽阔 liáokuò
vast; extensive
行驶 xíngshǐ
(of a vehicle) go; travel
游牧 yóumù
move about in search of pasture; nomadic
顶 dǐng
MW for a hat
面 miàn
MW for a mirror or flag
颗 kē
MW for a gem or tooth
只 zhī
MW for a hand, sheep, or chicken
徐霞客 Xú Xiákè
name of a person
太湖 Tàihú
a lake in Jiangsu Province
岷江 Mínjiāng
a river in Sichuan Province
长江 Chángjiāng
the Yangtze River, the longest river in China
黄河 Huánghé
the Yellow River, second longest river in China
金沙江 Jīnshājiāng
an upper reach of Yangtze River
青藏高原 Qīngzàng Gāoyuán
Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
唐古拉山 Tánggǔlā Shān
a mountain in Tibet
黄山 Huángshān
a mountain in Anhui Province
泰山 Tàishān
a mountain in Shandong Province
庐山 a mountain in Jiangxi
a mountain in Jiangxi Province
少林寺 Shàolín Sì a
a Buddhist temple in Henan
青海湖 Qīnghǎi Hú
a salt lake in Qinghai
西湖 Xīhú
West Lake, a lake in
三峡 Sānxiá
the Three Gorges on the upper and middle reaches of the Yangtze River
秦岭 Qínlǐng
a big mountain in northwest China
淮河 Huáihé
a river in central China
乌鲁木齐 Wūlǔmùqí
capital of Xinjiang
塔克拉玛干 Tǎkèlāmǎgān
a desert in Xinjiang
天池 Tiānchí
a lake in Xinjiang
天山 Tiānshān
a mountain in Xinjiang
艾丁湖 Àidīng Hú
a lake in Xinjiang
吐鲁番 Tǔlǔfān
an area in the middle eastern
哈密 Hāmì
a city in east Xinjiang
伊犁 Yīlí
a region in northwest
清朝 Qīng Cháo
the Qing Dynasty
夏令营 xiàlìngyíng
summer camp
猜 cāi
guess
答案 dá’àn
answer key
近海领水 jìnhǎi lǐngshuǐ
offshore territorial
陆地 lùdì
dry land; land
行政区 xíngzhèngqū
administrative region
行政区划 xíngzhèng qūhuà
administrative division
省会 shěnghuì
provincial capital
级别 jíbié
rank; level
县 xiàn
county
乡 xiāng
township
管辖 guǎnxiá
have jurisdiction over
说明 shuōmíng
explain; illustrate; show
意思 yìsi
meaning; idea;opinion; wish; desire;
少数民族 shǎoshù mínzú
minority nationality
占 zhàn
constitute; account for;
担任 dānrèn
hold the post of
领导 lǐngdǎo
lead; exercise
州 zhōu
prefecture
热带雨林 rèdàiyǔlín
equatorial rain forest
象征 xiàngzhēng
symbol
简称 jiǎnchēng
shorter form name;abbreviation
任何 rènhé
any; whatever
亿 yì
a hundred million
公民 gōngmín
citizen
听众 tīngzhòng
listeners; audience
关注 guānzhù
follow with interest
婴儿 yīng’ér
infant; baby