13 Flashcards by B -

天线 tiānxiàn

antenna

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预测 yùcè

predict, forecast

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国际象棋 guójì xiàngqí

chess (international style)

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回合 huíhé

round, bout

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较量 jiàoliàng

trial of strength or skill, contest, competition

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排名 páimíng

ranking

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特级 tèjí

special grade, superfine

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大师 dàshī

great master

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激战 jīzhàn

fierce fight; pitched battle, fierce battle

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三维立体 sānwéi lìtǐ

three-dimensional

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虚拟现实 xūnǐ xiànshí

fictitious reality

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真实 zhēnshí

true, real

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棋盘 qípán

chessboard

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识别 shíbié

distinguish, identify

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挪动 nuódòng

move, shift

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即可 jíkě

That will do

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棋手 qíshǒu

chess player, chess master

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抱怨 bàoyuàn

complain

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高科技 gāokējì

high tech, high technology

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观看 guānkàn

observe, visit, view, watch

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主办 zhǔbàn

sponsor, host

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战平 zhànpíng

tie (in a competition)

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战败 zhànbài

be defeated

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棋艺 qíyì

skill (in a boardgame)

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出色 chūsè

excellent, outstanding

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为止 wéizhǐ

up to, till, until

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引人注目 yǐnrénzhùmù

noticeable, conspicuous

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败 bài

be defeated, lose

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编译 biānyì

translate and edit

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神舟五号 Shénzhōuwǔhào

Shenzhou-5 (China’s first manned spaceship)

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杨利伟 Yáng Lìwěi

a Chinese astronaut

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温家宝 Wēn Jiābǎo

Chinese Premier

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加尼卡斯帕罗夫 Jiāní Kǎsīpàluófū

Garry Kasparov, a world famous chess player

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深蓝 Shēnlán

Deep Blue, IBM’s chess program

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三维福利兹 Sānwéi fúlìzī

name of a computer

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中央台 Zhōngyāngtái

Chinese Central TV station

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日新月异 rìxīnyuèyì

change with each passing day, develop rapidly

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拓展 tuòzhǎn

expand, extend, broaden

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延年益寿 yánniányìshòu

prolong life

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基因 jīyīn

gene

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尽早 jìnzǎo

as early as possible

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医治 yīzhì

cure, treat

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发病 fābìng

get sick, fall ill

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克隆 kèlóng

clone

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福音 fúyīn

gospel; good news

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细胞 xìbāo

cell

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肝脏 gānzàng

liver

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长寿 chángshòu

long-life, longevity

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服药 fúyào

take medicine

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抗病 kàngbìng

resist disease

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防病 fángbìng

prevent disease

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疫苗 yìmiáo

vaccine

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超级市场 chāojí shìchǎng

supermarket

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抗感冒 kànggǎnmào

prevent flu

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乙型肝炎 yǐxíng gānyán

hepatitis B

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突飞猛进 tūfēiměngjìn

advance by leaps and bounds

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遨游 áoyóu

roam, travel

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憧憬 chōngjǐng

yearning for, longing for

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旅游团 lǚyóutuán

travel group

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宇宙飞船 yǔzhòu fēichuán

spaceship

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月球 yuèqiú

moon

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一饱眼福 yībǎoyǎnfú

feast one’s eyes on something

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空间站 kōngjiānzhàn

space station

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或许 huòxǔ

perhaps, maybe, probably

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星球 xīngqiú

celestial/heavenly body (e.g., planet, satellite, etc.)

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智能机器人 zhìnéng jīqìrén

intelligent robot

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移动电话 yídòng diànhuà

cell phone

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机器人 jīqìrén

robot

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行动自如 xíngdòngzìrú

move freely

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能歌善舞 nénggēshànwǔ

good at singing and dancing

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吸尘 xīchén

vacuum

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老弱病残 lǎoruòbìngcán

the old, weak, sick and handicapped

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电冰箱 diànbīngxiāng

refrigerator, fridge

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连接 liánjiē

connect, join, link

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购物中心 gòuwù zhōngxīn

shopping center or mall

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采购 cǎigòu

make purchases

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微波炉 wēibōlú

microwave oven

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下载 xiàzài

download

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食谱 shípǔ

recipe, cookbook

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事先 shìxiān

in advance, beforehand

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冷冻 lěngdòng

freeze

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鸡鸭鱼肉 jīyāyúròu

all kinds of meats

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解冻 jiědòng

thaw, defrost

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美味可口 měiwèikěkǒu

delicious

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包罗万象 bāoluówànxiàng

all embracing, all inclusive

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九牛一毛 jiǔniúyīmáo

a drop in the bucket/sea

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梦想 mèngxiǎng

dream, illusion, fancy

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伦理 lúnlǐ

ethics, moral principles

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道德 dàodé

morals, morality, ethics

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长远 chángyuǎn

long-term

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检验 jiǎnyàn

test, examination, inspection

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史话 shǐhuà

stories about historical events

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点燃 diǎnrán

light, kindle, ignite

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液体 yètǐ

liquid, aqua, liquidum

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驱动 qūdòng

drive

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火箭 huǒjiàn

rocket

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宇航 yǔháng

space navigation, space flight

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巡航导弹 xúnháng dǎodàn

cruise missile

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电子 diànzǐ

electronic

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模拟 mónǐ

simulation

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计算器 jìsuànqì

calculator

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配有 pèiyǒu

be furnished/equipped with

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高空 gāokōng

high altitude, upper air

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报复性 bàofùxìng

retaliation

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击中 jīzhòng

hit the point or target

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人造卫星 rénzào wèixīng

man-made satellite (ex: sputnik)

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环绕 huánrǎo

surround, encircle, rotate

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无人驾驶 wúrén jiàshǐ

unmanned

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联盟 liánméng

alliance, coalition, league

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次日 cìrì

the next day, morrow

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上天 shàngtiān

go up to the sky

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对接 duìjiē

docking, linking up

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礼炮 lǐpào

salvo, gun salute, saluting/ceremonial cannon

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返航 fǎnháng

return flight

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阀 fá

valve

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丧生 sàngshēng

meet one’s death, lose one’s life

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航天飞机 hángtiān fēijī

space shuttle

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创 chuàng

create

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航天中心 hángtiān zhōngxīn

space center

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发射架 fāshèjià

launcher

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升空 shēngkōng

rise to the sky

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机组人员 jīzǔ rényuán

flight crew/personnel

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轨道站 guǐdàozhàn

orbit station

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开工 kāigōng

go into operation, start to work, start up

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航天局 hángtiānjú

space bureau

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吨 dūn

ton; (in shipping) tonnage

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庞然大物 pángrándàwù

huge monster, giant

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莱特兄弟 Láitè xiōngdì

the Wright Brothers

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马萨诸塞州 Mǎsàzhūsàizhōu

Massachusetts

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阿格莱盖特 Āgéláigàitè

Aggregat (A Nazi German rocket series.)

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加加林 Jiājiālín

Yuri Gagarin (person’s name)

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格伦 Gélún

Glenn (person’s name)

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弗拉基米尔 Fúlājīmǐěr

Vladimir (person’s name)

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科马罗夫 Kēmǎluófū

Komarov (person’s name)

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联盟号 Liánménghào

Soyuz spacecraft (in former Soviet space program)

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格奥尔基 Géàoěrjī

Georgi (person’s name)

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别列戈沃伊 Biéliègēwòyī

Beregovoi (person’s name)

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哥伦比亚号 Gēlúnbǐyàhào

Space Shuttle Columbia

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挑战者号 Tiǎozhànzhěhào

Space Shuttle Challenger

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卡纳维拉尔角 Kǎnàwéilāěrjiǎo

Cape Canaveral

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和平号 Hépínghào

Mir (an orbital station; world’s first continuously inhabited long-term research station in space)

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拜科努尔 Bàikēnǔěr

Baikonur (place name – location of Baikonur Cosmodrome)

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俄罗斯 Éluósī

Russia

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暴风雪号 Bàofēngxuěhào

Buran (a Soviet space shuttle program)

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伦敦 Lúndūn

London

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国家航空航天局 Guójiā hángkōng hángtiānjú

NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration)

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探险者号 Tànxiǎnzhěhào

Explorer (U.S. space shuttle)

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阿波罗 Ābōluó

Apollo (space flight program undertaken by NASA during 1961-1975)

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前锋 qiánfēng

vanguard, front

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引发 yǐnfā

initiate, trigger

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深远 shēnyuǎn

far-reaching

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空前 kōngqián

unprecedented, as never before

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应用 yìngyòng

application, use

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渗透 shèntòu

osmosis; permeation, seeping

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热潮 rècháo

upsurge, mass enthusiasm

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互联网 hùliánwǎng

internet

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分组交换 fēnzǔ jiāohuàn

group exchange

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实验室 shíyànshì

lab, laboratory

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远远 yuǎnyuǎn

far (from)

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先声 xiānshēng

first sign

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起步 qǐbù

start (a task), make a beginning

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日长夜大 rìzhǎngyèdà

grow daily

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革命性 gémìngxìng

revolution

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电视会议 diànshì huìyì

TV conference

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传真 chuánzhēn

fax, facsimile

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丰富多彩 fēngfù duōcǎi

rich, varied, and colorful

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消费者 xiāofèizhě

consumer

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交友 jiāoyǒu

make friends

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全新 quánxīn

brand new

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预言 yùyán

predict, foretell

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概念 gàiniàn

concept, idea

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界定 jièdìng

decide, define

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联网 liánwǎng

network, networking

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区分 qūfēn

distinguish, differentiate

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竞争力 jìngzhēnglì

competitive power or strength

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社会关系 shèhuì guānxi

social relationships

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人际关系 rénjì guānxì

interpersonal relationships

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宁愿 nìngyuàn

would rather, prefer

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愿 yuàn

hope, desire, wish, be willing

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互动 hùdòng

interaction

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异化 yìhuà

alienation

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疏离 shūlí

separate

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乃是 nǎishì

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双刃剑 shuāngrènjiàn

double-edged sword

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极大 jídà

huge, extremely big

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便利 biànlì

convenience

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付出 fùchū

pay

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昂贵 ángguì

expensive, costly

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代价 dàijià

price, cost (of doing sth.)

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干燥 gānzào

dry; arid

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干 gān

v. dry

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提纯 tíchún

purify; refine

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淘洗 táoxǐ

rinse; wash

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浸泡 jìnpào

soak; immerse

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球状 qiúzhuàng

spherical; globular; round

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黏性 niánxìng

stickiness; viscosity

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透明 tòumíng

transparent; open; public

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表情 biǎoqíng

expression; countenance; gesture

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长脸 chángliǎn

a long face

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胖乎乎 pànghūhū

chubby; pudgy

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胖子 pàngzi

fat person; fatty

圆脸 yuánliǎn

round face

物价 wùjià

commodity prices

物价 wùjià

commodity prices

资本主义 zīběnzhǔyì

capitalism

汇率 huìlǜ

exchange rate

财政 cáizhèng

finance; financial administration; treasury

进口货 jìnkǒuhuò

imports

货币 huòbì

money; currency

幅度 fúdù

range; scope; extent; margin

升值 shēngzhí

revalue ; appreciate

预算 yùsuàn

n. budget

贸易伙伴 màoyì huǒbàn

n. trade partner

缩减 suōjiǎn

reduce; cut

税收 shuìshōu

tax revenue

财源[財-] cáiyuán

financial resources; source of revenue

开支 kāizhī

pay (expenses/wages/etc.); expenses

猛涨 měngzhàng

soar; rise rapidly

报销 bàoxiāo

submit expense account for refund

津贴 jīntiē

subsidize; subsidy; allowance

智利 Zhìlì

Chile

珠穆朗玛峰 Zhūmùlǎngmǎ Fēng

Qomolangma (Mount Everest)

索马里 Suǒmǎlǐ

Somalia

阿富汗 Āfùhàn

Afghanistan

运河 yùnhé

canal

印度 Yìndù

India

伊朗 Yīlǎng

Iran

奥克兰 Àokèlán

Oakland

大韩民国 Dàhán Mínguó

Republic of Korea (South of Korea)

形势 xíngshì

terrain; topographical features; situation; circumstances

非洲 Fēizhōu

Africa

马来西亚 Mǎláixīyà

Malaysia

半岛 bàndǎo

peninsula

边界 biānjiè

boundary; border

以色列 Yǐsèliè

Israel

巴基斯坦 Bājīsītǎn

Pakistan

釜山 Fǔshān

Pusan (South Korea)

远洋 yuǎnyáng

the high seas; oceanic

西藏 Xīzàng

Tibet

降雨 jiàngyǔ

v.o. rain

瑞士 Ruìshì

Switzerland

水族馆 shuǐzúguǎn

aquarium

巴林 Bālín

Bahrain

好莱坞 Hǎoláiwù

Hollywood

利比亚 Lìbǐyà

Libya

俄国 Éguó

Russia

云南 Yúnnán

Yunnan province

衡山 Héng Shān

Hengshan (mountain in Hunan) one of the 5 Sacred Mountains

华山[華-] Huà Shān

Huashan (Mountain in Shaanxi) one of the 5 Sacred Mountains

内蒙古 Nèiměnggǔ

Inner Mongolia

湖光山色 húguāngshānsè

natural beauty of lakes and mountains

五岳 Wǔyuè

the Five Sacred Mountains

新疆 Xīnjiāng

Xinjiang

云雾 yúnwù

clouds and mist; mist

日出 rìchū

sunrise

日落 rìluò

sunset

河北 Héběi

Hebei province

沙特阿拉伯 Shātè Ālābó

Saudi Arabia

河南 Hénán

Henan province

嵩山 Sōngshān

mountain in Hénán; one of the 5 Sacred Mountains

風光 fēngguāng

scene; view; sight; grand; impressive; in style

陝西 Shǎnxī

Shaanxi province

山西 Shānxī

Shanxi province

浙江 Zhèjiāng

Zhejiang province

贪污 tānwū

corrupt; venal; corruption; graft

商务部长 shāngwù bùzhǎng

head of the Department of Business Affairs

革命 gémìng

revolt; revolution

腐败 fǔbài

rotten; putrid; decayed; corrupt

长远 chángyuǎn

long-term; long-range

批准 pīzhǔn

ratify; approve; sanction

辞去 cíqù

resign

线人 xiànrén

an inner connection; spy; informer

妥协 tuǒxié

come to terms; compromise; amity; appeasement

宪制 xiànzhì

constitutional

独裁 dúcái

dictatorship; despotism

官方 guānfāng

government

王朝 wángcháo

imperial/royal court; dynasty

考量 kǎoliáng

inspect and judge; consider and discuss

象征 xiàngzhēng

symbolize; signify; stand for

接替 jiētì

take over; replace

领袖 lǐngxiù

leader

和平谈判 hépíng tánpàn

n. peace negotiations/talks

少数民族 shǎoshù mínzú

ethnic minority

基层 jīcéng

grass-roots unit; basic/primary level

部长 bùzhǎng

minister, head of a section

国会 guóhuì

parliament; congress

总理 zǒnglǐ

premier; prime minister

参议院 cānyìyuàn

senate

参议员 cānyìyuán

senator

监督 jiāndū

supervise; superintend; control

投票 tóupiào

vote; cast a vote

獨裁者 dúcáizhě

autocrat; dictator

協調委員會 xiétiáo wěiyuánhuì

coordination committee

公众 gōngzhòng

public

难民 nànmín

refugee

部委 bùwěi

ministries and commissions

上臺 shàngtái

mount the platform; appear on the stage; come/rise to power

占/佔 zhàn

occupy; take; possess

政治庇护 zhèngzhì bìhù

political asylum

方案 fāng’àn

scheme; plan; program; project

叛变 pànbiàn

turn traitor; defect

聯盟 liánméng

alliance; coalition; league; union

征服 zhēngfú

conquer; subjugate

辩论 biànlùn

argue; debate

契约 qìyuē

contract; deed; charter

基层 jīcéng

grass-roots unit; basic/primary level

镇压 zhènyā

suppress; repress; put down

工会 gōnghuì

trade/labor union

示威游行 shìwēi yóuxíng

demonstration; parade

国务院 Guówùyuàn

State Council; U.S. State Department

共青团 Gòngqīngtuán

The Communist Youth League

封锁 fēngsuǒ

blockade; block; seal off

共产党 Gòngchǎndǎng

Communist Party

民主 mínzhǔ

democracy; democratic rights

主导 zhǔdǎo

leading; dominant; guiding

多党 duōdǎng

multiparty

倡议 chàngyì

propose; make a motion; advocate

示威 shìwēi

put on a show of force; demonstrate; march

候选人 hòuxuǎnrén

candidate (for election)

众议员 zhòngyìyuán

congressman (U.S.)

众议院 Zhòngyìyuàn

House of Representatives (U.S.)

共和党 gònghédǎng

Republican party

国营 guóyíng

state-operated/run/owned

获胜 huòshèng

win a victory; triumph

候选人 hòuxuǎnrén

candidate (for election)

外交 wàijiāo

diplomacy; foreign affairs

官员 guānyuán

n. official

权力 quánlì

power; authority

重写 chóngxiě

rewrite

发言人 fāyánrén

spokesperson; informant

会谈 huìtán

talks; conversation

通商 tōngshāng

v.o. have trade relations n. international trade

国宪 guóxiàn

constitution of a nation

高级 gāojí

high in rank/grade/quality

权钱交易 quán-qián jiāoyì

deal between those with power and those with money

外交 wàijiāo

diplomacy; foreign affairs

议程 yìchéng

agenda

赞成 zànchéng

approve; endorse

国防部长 guófáng bùzhǎng

defense minister

国父 guófù

father of a nation

强加 qiángjiā

impose; force (upon)

外长 wàizhǎng (wàijiāo bùzhǎng )

Minister of foreign Affairs

对手 duìshǒu

opponent; adversary

谈判桌 tánpànzhuō

conference table

白宫 Báigōng

White House

活跃分子 huóyuè fènzǐ

activists

呼吁 hūyù

appeal; call on; plead for

演讲 yǎnjiǎng

lecture; make a speech

公开 gōngkāi

make public; make known to the public

国防部 Guófángbù

Ministry of Defense

提议 tíyì

propose; proposal

发言人 fāyánrén

spokesperson

否决权 fǒujuéquán

veto power

废除 fèichú

abolish; abrogate; repeal

取消/取销 qǔxiāo

cancel; abolish; nullify

情报 qíngbào

intelligence; information

立法 lìfǎ

legislation

领导人 lǐngdǎorén

n. leader

五角大楼 Wǔjiǎo Dàlóu

the Pentagon

协议[協議] xiéyì

agree on; discuss; negotiate; agreement

专政 zhuānzhèng

dictatorship

国务委员 Guówù wěiyuán

member of the State Council

机密 jīmì

top-secret

回应 huíyìng

response; respond

争论 zhēnglùn

controvert; dispute

议院 yìyuàn

legislature; parliament; congress

教育部 Jiàoyùbù

Ministry of Education

国会 guóhuì

parliament; congress

政论家 zhènglùnjiā

political commentator/writer

特权 tèquán

privilege; prerogative

推倒 tuīdǎo

push over; overturn; repudiate; cancel

回报 huíbào

report back; repay; reciprocate; retaliate

地盘 dìpán

territory under one’s control; domain

宪法 xiànfǎ

constitution; charter

总统大选 zǒngtǒng dàxuǎn

presidential election

辞职 cízhí

resign

扩张 kuòzhāng

expand; enlarge; extend

党派 dǎngpài

factions; parties; cliques

紧急状态 jǐnjí zhuàngtài

n. state of emergency

提名 tímíng

nominate

首相 shǒuxiàng

prime minister

重写 chóngxiě

rewrite

下台 xiàtái

step down from the stage/platform; fall out of power; leave office

让步 ràngbù

yield; compromise

形容词 xíngróngcí

adjective; stative verb

表语 biǎoyǔ

predicate

主语 zhǔyǔ

subject

动词 dòngcí

verb

词组 cízǔ

word group; phrase

副词 fùcí

adverb

描写 miáoxiě

describe; depict; portray

记叙文 jìxùwén

narration; narrative

名词 míngcí

noun; substantive; nominal

代词 dàicí

pronoun

代名词 dàimíngcí

pronoun; pronominal

不准 bù zhǔn

not allow; forbid

海盗 hǎidào

pirate

听证会 tīngzhènghuì

public hearing; hearing

保释 bǎoshì

release on bail; bail

救助者 jiùzhùzhě

rescuer

制裁 zhìcái

sanction; punish

海船 hǎichuán

seagoing vessel

走私 zǒusī

smuggle

间谍 jiàndié

spy; secret agent

监禁 jiānjìn

take into custody; jail

逮捕 dàibǔ

v. make an arrest

打死 dǎsǐ

beat to death; dispatch; kill

结论 jiélùn

conclusion (of a syllogism); conclusion; verdict

非法 fēifǎ

illegal; unlawful; illicit

阴谋 yīnmóu

n. plot; scheme v. conspire

和平 hépíng

peace

会晤 huìwù

v. meet

宪章[憲-] xiànzhāng

charter; institutions; decrees and regulations

公民 gōngmín

citizen

持不同政见者 chíbùtóngzhèngjiànzhě

dissidents

徒刑 túxíng

imprisonment ; forced labor

杀死 shāsǐ

kill; slay; murder

宣判 xuānpàn

pronounce judgment

判断 pànduàn

v. judge; determine; n. judgment; predication

双面间谍 shuāngmiàn jiàndié

double agent

法官 fǎguān

judge (n.); justice

和约 héyuē

n. peace treaty

紧急状态 jǐnjí zhuàngtài

state of emergency

干预(干与) gānyù

intervene; interfere

责问 zéwèn

reproachfully question; call sb. to account

水货 shuǐhuò

smuggled goods

合约 héyuē

treaty; contract

刺探 cìtàn

v. make roundabout/secret inquiries; pry; spy

双重 shuāngchóng

double; dual; twofold

黑客 hēikè

hacker

监狱 jiānyù

prison; jail

黑帮 hēibāng

reactionary/sinister gang

闯入 chuǎngrù

rush/break in

双重间谍 shuāngchóng jiàndié

double agent

合法 héfǎ

lawful; legitimate; rightful

间谍 jiàndié

spy; secret agent

行刺 xíngcì

assassinate

隐瞒 yǐnmán

conceal; hide

联邦调查局 Liánbāng Diàochájú

F.B.I.

侦探[偵-] zhēntàn

do detective work; detective; spy

证据 zhèngjù

evidence; proof; testimony

引渡 yǐndù

extradite

入狱 rùyù

go to prison

谋杀 móushā

murder

合伙人 héhuǒrén

partners

障碍 zhàng’ài

hinder; obstruct

审判员 shěnpànyuán

judge; judicial officer

凶手 xiōngshǒu

murderer; assassin

监狱 jiānyù

prison; jail

自杀 zìshā

commit suicide

入境 rùjìng

enter a country (immigrate)

冻结 dòngjié

freeze

知识产权 zhīshi chǎnquán

intellectual property right

监管 jiānguǎn

keep watch on (prisoners/etc.); take charge of

逃税 táoshuì

v.o. evade/dodge tax

爭議 zhēngyì

dispute; controversy

处死 chǔsǐ

execute

逃亡 táowáng

flee from home/country

审理 shěnlǐ

try; hear (a case)

扣留 kòuliú

detain; arrest

侦探 zhēntàn

do detective work; detective; spy

案例 ànlì

precedent; documentation for a certain conclusion; example of a case

案例 ànlì

precedent; documentation for a certain conclusion; example of a case

特工 tègōng

secret service; special agent; special service personnel

走私 zǒusī

smuggle

食欲不振 shíyù bù zhèn

have a poor appetite; anorexia

心跳 xīntiào

palpitate; heartbeat

厌食症 yànshízhèng

anorexia

呼吸 hūxī

breathe; respire

眉毛 méimao

eyebrow; brow

偏头疼[-頭-] piāntóuténg

migraine

肚脐 dùqí

navel

脖子 bózi

neck

压痛点 yātòngdiǎn

tender point

验尿 yànniào

test the urine

牙齿 yáchǐ

tooth

损害 sǔnhài

harm; damage; injure

把脉 bǎmài

take the pulse

静脉 jìngmài

vein

动脉 dòngmài

artery

受伤 shòushāng

be injured/wounded

剖腹产 pōufùchǎn

Caesarean birth

嘴角 zuǐjiǎo

corners of the mouth

服法 fúfǎ

dosage instructions

健康 jiànkāng

healthy; sound; health; physique

草药 cǎoyào

herbal medicine; medicinal herbs

胎盘 tāipán

placenta

止渴 zhǐkě

quench thirst

白血病 báixuèbìng

leukemia

胳膊 gēbo

n. arm

本草 běncǎo

pharmacopoeia

卡 kǎ

block; check; strangle

骨头 gǔtou

bone

避孕 bìyùn

contraception

消化 xiāohuà

digest; absorb

鸡皮疙瘩 jīpí gēda

goose pimples

肾脏 shènzàng

kidney

出汗 chūhàn

perspire

舌头 shétou

tongue