3 Flashcards by B -

皮肤 pífū

skin

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苗条 miáotiao

slim; slender

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聪明 cōngming

smart; clever

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身材 shēncái

stature; figure

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脾气 píqì

temperament; disposition

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瘦 shòu

thin; skinny

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辅导 fǔdǎo

tutor; coach

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丑 chǒu

ugly

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明白 míngbai

understand; clear; obvious

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利用 lìyòng

use; utilize

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活儿 huór

work; chore

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嘛 ma

(used to emphasize the obvious, express hope, or give advice)

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台中 Táizhōng

a city in Taiwan

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老外 lǎowài

a good-humored nickname for foreigners (especially westerners); raw hand

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礼轻情意重 lǐ qīng qíngyì zhòng

a small gift given with profound feelings; “It is the thought that counts.”

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中山公园 Zhōngshān Gōngyuán

a well-known park in Beijing

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动 dòng

act; move; touch

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顾问 gùwèn

advisor; consultant

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情意 qíngyì

affection; goodwill

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接下来 jiēxiàlái

after that; and then

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四面八方 sìmiànbāfāng

all directions; all around

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终 zhōng

all; entire; end

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母校 mǔxiào

alma mater

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校友 xiàoyǒu

alumnus; alumna

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从来 cónglái

always; at all times

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文章 wénzhāng

article; essay; literary work

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总算 zǒngsuàn

at long last; finally; all things considered; on the whole

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战场 zhànchǎng

battlefield; battleground

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将 jiāng

be going to; will

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饿 è

be hungry; feel hungry

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美化 měihuà

beautify, prettify; glorify

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建 jiàn

build; establish

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庆 qìng

celebrate; congratulate

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礼服 lǐfú

ceremonial robe or dress; full dress; formal attire

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变化 biànhuà

change; vary

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集体 jítǐ

collective; collectiveness; team

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彩 cǎi

color

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彩带 cǎidài

colored ribbon

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来自 láizì

come from; derive from

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纪念 jìniàn

commemorate; commemoration

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恭喜 gōngxǐ

congratulate

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期 qī

designated time; scheduled time; term

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日记 rìjì

diary

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尽力 jìnlì

do one’s best

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龙井茶 Lóngjǐngchá

Dragon Well Tea (a famous Chinese tea produced in Hangzhou)

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打扮 dǎbàn

dress up; make up

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干杯 gānbēi

drink a toast; cheers!

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环境 huánjìng

environment

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可不是吗 kěbùshìma

exactly; that’s just the way it is

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农田 nóngtián

farmland; cultivated land

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田 tián

field; farmland

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贺礼 hèlǐ

gift (given as a token of congratulations)

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拉 lā

hold; pull; drag

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光临 guānglín

honor someone with one’s presence (used for a guest or visitor)

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酒店 jiudiàn

hotel; wine shop

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黄埔军校 Huángpǔ Jūnxiào

Huangpu Military Academy

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老伴儿 lǎobànr

husband or wife (used for an old married couple)

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要不是 yàobùshì

if it were not for; but for

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当兵 dāngbīng

join the military

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抬 tái

lift; raise; carry with two or more people

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绿化 lǜhuà

make (a place) green

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终身大事 zhōngshēndàshì

marriage; a great event in one’s life

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月亮 yuèliang

moon

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敬献 jìngxiàn

offer respectfully; present politely

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献 xiàn

offer; present

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珠江 Zhūjiāng

Pearl River (in Guangdong Province)

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像 xiàng

portrait; statue; image

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浇 jiāo

pour liquid on; sprinkle

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敬酒 jìngjiǔ

propose or drink a toast

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推 tuī

push; push forward; postpone

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认得 rènde

recognize; be acquainted with

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心意 xīnyì

regards; kind feelings; intentions

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敬 jìng

respect; to offer politely

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鞠躬 jūgōng

salute; bow in a discreet and scrupulous manner

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土 tǔ

soil; earth

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声 shēng

sound

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歌声 gēshēng

sound of singing

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特产 tèchǎn

special or unique products

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化 huà

suffix (such as. -ize and -ify)

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孙中山 Sūn Zhōngshān

Sun Yat-sen (the founder of Nationalist Party in China and the first president of the ROC)

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尝 cháng

taste; try the flavor of

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校庆 xiàoqìng

the anniversary of the founding of a school or college

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由 yóu

through; via; by; from; let (someone do something)

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尽 jìn

to the greatest extent

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伯伯 bóbo

uncle (father’s elder brother)

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战 zhàn

war; battle; to fight

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婚宴 hūnyàn

wedding banquet

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婚纱 hūnshā

wedding gown

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喜事 xǐshì

wedding; happy event

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纱 shā

yarn; gauze

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事情 shìqing

affair; matter; thing

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复 fù

again; resume

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农 nóng

agriculture; farming

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活 huó

alive, live, be alive

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之间 zhījiān

among; between

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打听 dǎting

ask about; inquire about; get a line on

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态度 tàidu

attitude; approach; manner

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关心 guānxīn

be concerned with; care for

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留恋 liúliàn

be reluctant to leave (a place); can’t bear to part

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建设 jiànshè

build; construct; construction; garrison post

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类 lèi

category; kind；type

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干净 gānjìng

clean; neat and tidy

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舒适 shūshì

comfortable; cozy; snug

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社区 shèqū

community

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脏 zāng

dirty

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距离 jùlí

distance; be apart from

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搞 gǎo

do; carry on; be engaged in

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挣 zhèng

earn, make; struggle to get

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企业 qǐyè

enterprise, business, company, firm

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专家 zhuānjiā

expert; specialist

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面貌 miànmào

face; features; looks

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姑娘 gūniang

girl; daughter

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座谈 zuòtán

have an informal discussion; informal discussion

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心脏病 xīnzàngbìng

heart disease

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公路 gōnglù

highway; road; highroad

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夫妇 fūfù

husband and wife

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两口子 liǎngkǒuzi

husband and wife, married couple

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婆婆 pópo

husband’s mother; mother-in-law

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冰 bīng

ice

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冷冰冰 lěngbīngbīng

ice-cold; icy; cold in manner

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重要 zhòngyào

important

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整齐 zhěngqí

in good order; tidy; neat

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连着 liánzhe

in succession; continuously

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长 zhǎng

increase (v.)

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连接 liánjiē

join; link

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连 lián

join; link; connect

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幼儿园 yòuéryuán

kindergarten, nursery school, infant school

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敲 qiāo

knock; beat; strike

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业 yè

line of business, trade; industry

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制造 zhìzào

make; manufacture; produce

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管 guǎn

manage; run; be in charge of; look after

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米 mǐ

meter

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办法 bànfǎ

method; means; measure

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半夜 bànyè

midnight; around midnight

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泥 ní

mud; mire

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隔壁 gébì

next door

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再…(也) zài…(yě)

no matter how

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人情味 rénqíngwèi

normal human feelings; empathy; humane

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想不通 xiǎngbutōng

not convinced; cannot come round

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开放 kāifàng

open to the outside world

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别人 biérén

othe people; others

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看法 kànfǎ

point of view, way of looking at things, opinion

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私营 sīyíng

privately owned, privately run or operated

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吵架 chǎojià

quarrel vehemently, have a row

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复发 fùfā

recur; have a relapse

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改革 gǎigé

reform (n./v.)

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改革开放 gǎigékāifàng

reform and opening-up

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关系 guānxì

relation; relationship

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留 liú

remain; stay

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报道 bàodào

report (news) (v./n.); coverage in a newspaper

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方面 fāngmiàn

respect; aspect; side; field

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农村 nóngcūn

rural area; countryside; country

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一问三不知 yīwènsānbùzhī

say “I don’t know” to every question; be entirely ignorant

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好像 hǎoxiàng

seem; be like; as if; look like

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隔 gé

separate; partition

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关 guān

shut, close; turn off; lock up, shut in

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隔音 géyīn

sound insulation

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职工 zhígōng

staff, staff members; worker, workers

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街道 jiēdào

street; resident area

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淡 dàn

thin, light, (of food) without enough salt, tasteless

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通 tōng

through; understand

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及时 jíshí

timely, in time; promptly without delay

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旅游业 lǚyóuyè

tourist industry; tourism

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镇 zhèn

town; trading center

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电视台 diànshìtái

TV station

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典型 diǎnxíng

typical

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理解 lǐjiě

understand; comprehend

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车辆 chēliàng

vehicle; car; traffic

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村 cūn

village

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明亮 míngliàng

well-lit, bright; shining; clear

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按照 ànzhào

according to; on the basis of

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成年人 chéngniánrén

adult

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其中 qízhōng

among (which, them, etc.)

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动物 dòngwù

animal

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愚人节 Yúrénjié

April Fool’s Day

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建军节 Jiànjūnjié

Army Day (August 1), anniversary of the founding of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army

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照常 zhàocháng

as usual

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相信 xiāngxìn

believe in; be convinced of

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信 xìn

believe; trust

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糕 gāo

cake; pudding; pastry

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庆祝 qìngzhù

celebrate; celebration

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儿童节 Értóngjié

Children’s Day (June 1)

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圣诞节 Shèngdànjié

Christmas

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情况 qíngkuàng

circumstances, situation

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联 lián

couplet

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风俗 fēngsú

custom

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发现 fāxiàn

discover; find

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赶 gǎn

drive away; catch up with; rush for

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赶走 gǎnzǒu

drive away; expel

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进修 jìnxiū

engage in advanced studies; take a refresher course

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享受 xiǎngshòu

enjoy; enjoyment

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恶 è

evil; vice

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公平 gōngpíng

fair; just; justice

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团圆饭 tuányuánfàn

family reunion dinner

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快餐 kuàicān

fast food

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女性 nǚxìng

female

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焰火 yànhuǒ

fireworks

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随 suí

follow; go along with

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性别 xìngbié

gender

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辈 bèi

generation in family; lifetime

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郊游 jiāoyóu

go for an outing

年货 niánhuò

goods for use during the Spring Festival

隆重 lóngzhòng

grand; solemnly; ceremonious

独立 dúlì

independence; independent; on one’s own

劳动节 Láodòngjié

Labor Day (May 1)

劳动 láodòng

labor; work

元宵节 Yuánxiāojiē

Lantern Festival on the 15th of the first lunar month

灯会 dēnghuì

lantern show

领 lǐng

lead; usher; receive

水平 shuǐpíng

level; standard

运气 yùnqì

luck, fortune

农历 nónglì

lunar calendar

使 shǐ

make; cause; enable

男性 nánxìng

male

麦当劳 Màidāngláo

McDonald’s Restaurant

恶作剧 èzuòjù

mischief

母亲节 Mǔqīnjié

Mother’s Day

国庆节 Guóqìngjié

National Day (October 1)

年画 niánhuà

New Year picture

压岁钱 yāsuìqián

New Year‘s gift of money to children

年糕 niángāo

New Year’s cake

除夕 chúxī

New Year’s Eve

法定 fǎdìng

official; legal; statutory

长辈 zhǎngbèi

older generation

长 zhǎng

older; elder; senior

拜年 bàinián

pay a New Year’s visit; wish somebody a Happy New Year

实行 shíxíng

practice; implement

比例 bǐlì

proportion; ratio

提高 tígāo

raise; increase; improve

居民 jūmín

resident

团圆 tuányuán

reunite; reunion

放鞭炮 fàngbiānpào

set off firecrackers

性 xìng

sex

度 dù

spend; pass

度过 dùguò

spend; pass

春联(儿) chūnlián(r)

spring festival couplets; New Year scrolls

鞭炮 biānpào

string of small firecrackers

元宵 yuánxiāo

sweet dumplings made of glutinous rice flour

制度 zhìdù

system; institution

正月 zhēngyuè

the first month of the lunar year

正月初一 zhēngyuè chūyī

the lunar New Year’s Day

清明节 Qīngmínjié

The Pure Brightness Festival (for worshiping at ancestral graves)

西方 xīfāng

the west; westward

传统 chuántǒng

tradition

情人节 Qíngrénjié

Valentine’s Day

访问 fǎngwèn

visit (v./n.)

走亲访友 zǒuqīnfǎngyǒu

visit relatives and friends

方式 fāngshì

way; fashion; pattern

白领 báilǐng

white-collar

妇女节 Fùnǚjié

Women’s Day (March 8)

少 shào

young

动物园 dòngwùyuán

zoo

演员 yǎnyuán

actor or actress; performer

适应 shìyìng

adapt; fit; suit

军队 jūnduì

armed forces; army; troops

艺术 yìshù

art

艺术团 yìshùtuán

art ensemble; art troupe

请假 qǐngjià

ask for leave; take leave

礼堂 lǐtáng

assembly hall; auditorium

气氛 qìfēn

atmosphere; mood; tone

民歌 míngē

ballad; folk song

对…有好处 duì…yǒu hǎochù

be beneficial for…

站岗 zhàngǎng

be on guard duty

驻 zhù

be stationed

转业 zhuǎnyè

be transferred to civilian work

肯 kěn

be willing to

吃苦 chīkǔ

bear hardships; suffer

北京军区 Běijīng Jūnqū

Beijing Military District

好处 hǎochù

benefit; advantage

精彩 jīngcǎi

brilliant; splendid; wonderful

号 hào

bugle

号声 hàoshēng

bugle call

看望 kànwàng

call on; pay a visit; see; drop in on

稳重 wěnzhòng

calm; steady; reliable

仪式 yíshì

ceremony

鼓掌 gǔzhǎng

clap one’s hands; applaud

掌声 zhǎngshēng

clapping; applause

授衔 shòuxián

confer military rank

授 shòu

confer; grant

培训 péixùn

cultivate; train; training

文化馆 wénhuàguǎn

cultural centre

亲爱 qīn’ài

dear; beloved

死 sǐ

die; dead; extremely

营地 yíngdì

encampment; campsite; campground; post; barracks

保障 bǎozhàng

ensure; guarantee; safeguard

难死了 nán sǐ le

extremely hard

家屬 jiāshǔ

family members; dependents

未婚妻 wèihūnqī

fiancée

叠 dié

fold

叠被子 dié bèizi

fold the quilt

特地 tèdì

for a special purpose; specially; all the way

正式 zhèngshì

formal; official; regular

满 mǎn

full; filled

望 wàng

gaze into the distance; call on; visit

睡懒觉 shuìlǎnjiào

get up late

团 tuán

group; troupe

难得 nándé

hard to come by; rare; rarely

苦 kǔ

hardships

未 wèi

have not; did not

在…心目中 zài…xīnmù zhōng

in one’s mind

为的是 wèidishì

in order to; for the sake of

据说 jùshuō

it is said

从军 cóngjūn

join the military; enlist

当 dāng

just at (a time or a place)

懒 lǎn

lazy; sluggish

当地 dāngdì

local; in the locality of

丢脸 diūliǎn

lose face; be disgraced

丢 diū

lose; mislay; be missing

婚恋 hūnliàn

love and marriage

恋 liàn

love; long for; feel attached to

成熟 chéngshú

mature; ripe

衔(军衔) xián

military rank

心目 xīnmù

mind; mental view

首 shǒu

MW for poems or songs

消息 xiāoxi

news; information

观念 guānniàn

notion; concept; ideology

当然 dāngrán

of course; certainly

手掌 shǒuzhǎng

palm (of the hand)

赵南 Zhào Nán

personal name

周元 Zhōu Yuán

personal name

驻地 zhùdì

place where troops are stationed

地位 dìwèi

position; status

提干 tígàn

promote to an officer-level position

俯卧撑 fǔwòchēng

push-ups

被子 bèizi

quilt

提 tí

raise; lift; promote; carry

立功 lìgōng

render meritorious service

抗日 kàngrì

resist Japan; anti Japanese

抗 kàng

resist; fight (against)

责任 zérèn

responsibility

转 zhuàn

revolve; rotate; stroll

丰盛 fēngshèng

rich; sumptuous

响 xiǎng

ring; sound; make a sound

熟 shú

ripe; cooked; familiar; skilled

责任感 zérèngǎn

sense of responsibility

感 gǎn

sense; feeling

帽徽 màohuī

service cap badge

领花 lǐnghuā

service collar badge

放心 fàngxīn

set one’s mind at rest; be at ease

喊 hǎn

shout; yell; call (someone)

歌手 gēshǒu

singer; vocalist

军属 jūnshǔ

soldier’s dependents or family

解决 jiějué

solve; resolve; settle

歌 gē

song

稳 wěn

steady; firm; sure; certain

严格 yángé

strict; rigorous

严 yán

strict; tight

结实 jiēshi

sturdy; solid; durable

转 zhuǎn

turn; shift; transfer

安静 ānjìng

quiet; peaceful

你一言，我一语 nǐ yī yán , wǒ yī yǔ

(a conversation/discussion going on) with everybody joining in

呀 ya

(expressing surprise) ah; particle (used in place of 啊 when the preceding word ends in sound o, e, i, o, or ü)

自习 zìxí

(of students) study by oneself in scheduled time or free time; review one’s lessons

能力 nénglì

ability, capacity, competence

关于 guānyú

about; on; concerning

观后感 guānhòugǎn

an article or report based on one’s own observations

分析 fēnxi

analyze, analysis

拼 pīn

be ready to risk one’s life (in fighting, work, etc.) ; go all out in work

铃 líng

bell

而（是） ér(shì)

but, yet

改变 gǎibiàn

change; alter

语文 yǔwén

Chinese language (oral and written); Chinese language and literature

翻 fān

climb over; cross; turn over; turn; translate

高考 gāokǎo

college entrance examinations

讲评 jiǎngpíng

comment on and appraise

交流 jiāoliú

communicate, communication

认真 rènzhēn

conscientious; earnest; serious:

内容 nèiróng

content

创造 chuàngzào

create

创造力 chuàngzàolì

creative power, creative ability

翻山越岭 fānshānyuèlǐng

cross over mountains and valleys

养 yǎng

cultivate; raise (livestock)

应付 yìngfu

deal with; cope with; handle

拖延 tuōyán

delay, put off

命运 mìngyùn

destiny, fate, lot

讨论 tǎolùn

discuss

拖 tuō

drag; delay

梦 mèng

dream

清晨 qīngchén

early morning, cockcrow

晨 chén

early morning, dawn

免 miǎn

excuse sb. from sth.; exempt

幸运 xìngyùn

fortunate, lucky

基础 jīchǔ

foundation, base, basis; basic

地理 dìlǐ

geography; natural features of a country or region

孙女 sūnnǚ

grand-daughter (son’s daughter)

掌握 zhǎngwò

grasp, master; know well

组 zǔ

group; set; series

引导 yǐndǎo

guide; lead; guidance

打工 dǎgōng

have a temporary job, do manual work

采访 cǎifǎng

have an interview with; cover (news)

补助 bǔzhù

help financially, subsidies; allowance

历史 lìshǐ

history

想象 xiǎngxiàng

imagine; fancy; visualize

包括 bāokuò

include; consist of; comprise; contain

大量 dàliàng

large number, great quantity

死记硬背 sǐjìyìngbèi

learn by rote; memorize mechanically; mechanical memorizing:

寄宿 jìsù

lodge; (of students) board

照顾 zhàogù

look after, give consideration to

资料 zīliào

material, data, information

数学 shùxué

mathematics

杂费 záfèi

miscellaneous expenses

同时 tóngshí

moreover, besides; at the same time

寨 zhài

mountain stronghold; fortified mountain village

却 què

nevertheless, however, but, yet

破旧 pòjiù

old and shabby, worn-out

传 chuán

pass; pass on:

注意 zhùyì

pay attention to; take care

壮年 zhuàngnián

people between thirty and forty

贫困 pínkùn

poor, impoverished, poverty

课题 kètí

project; question for study or discussion

延 yán

prolong; extend

量 liàng

quantity

翻建 fānjiàn

rebuild or renovate (a house, a building)

寄宿生 jìsùshēng

resident student

拼命 pīnmìng

risk one’s life; do something desperately; do one’s utmost

校舍 xiàoshè

schoolhouse, school building

自信心 zìxìnxīn

self-confidence

自信 zìxìn

self-confident, self-confidence

规定 guīdìng

stipulate, stipulation; rule

记笔记 jìbǐjì

take notes

教材 jiàocái

teaching material

华语 huáyǔ

the Chinese language; Chinese

苗山 Miáoshān

The Miáo Mountain

朗朗 lǎnglǎng

the sound of reading aloud

世界 shìjiè

the world

瑶寨 Yáozhài

The Yáo Village

此 cǐ

this, these; here and now

题目 tímù

title, subject, topic

培养 péiyǎng

train; cultivate, cultivation

志愿 zhìyuàn

volunteer; aspiration; wish

破 pò

worn-out; broken; damaged

旧 jiù

worn; used; old; past

记 jì

write (jot, take) down; record; remember

青年 qīngnián

youth

青壮年 qīngzhuàngnián

youth and people between thirty and forty

哦 ò

(interj.) expressing realization, understanding, etc.

科 kē

a branch of academic or vocational study

学位 xuéwèi

academic degree, degree

课余 kèyú

after school, after class

小姨 xiǎoyí

aunt (mother’s youngest sister)

负担 fùdān

bear, shoulder (a responsibility, work, expense, etc); burden

北京语言大学 Běijīng Yǔyán Dàxué

Beijing Language and Culture University

北京师范大学 Běijīng Shīfàn Dàxué

Beijing Normal University

北京大学 Běijīng Dàxué

Beijing University

牌 pái

brand; trademark

广播 guǎngbō

broadcast (n./v.)

清华园 Qīnghuáyuán

campus of Qinghua University

惹 rě

cause (something bad) to happen

接触 jiēchù

come into contact with, get in touch with

接 jiē

connect; put together

考虑 kǎolǜ

consider; think over

费用 fèiyòng

cost, expenditure, expense

国家 guójiā

country; territory of a country

学分 xuéfēn

credits

顾客 gùkè

customer, shopper, client

减轻 jiǎnqīng

decrease; reduce

详细 xiángxì

detailed; in detail

水饺 shuǐjiǎo

dumplings

效率 xiàolǜ

efficiency, productiveness

电机工程 diànjī gōngchéng

electrical engineering

电机 diànjī

electrical machinery; electric motor

工程 gōngchéng

engineering; project

录取 lùqǔ

enroll; recruit; admit to

课外活动 kèwài huódòng

extracurricular activities

名牌 míngpái

famous brand; nameplate,name tag

如鱼得水 rúyúdéshuǐ

feel just like a fish in water; be in one’s element

赚 zhuàn

gain; make a profit

相处 xiāngchǔ

get along with

家教 jiājiào

home tutoring; tutor; domestic discipline

搜集 sōují

hunt high and low for (things); collect

理想 lǐxiǎng

ideal; desirable; desired

于 yú

in, at, to, from, out of, by; suffix after a verb and an adjective; a surname

文科 wénkē

liberal arts

如 rú

like; as; as if

闹笑话 nàoxiàohua

make a silly mistake; make a fool of oneself

赚钱 zhuànqián

make money

闹 nào

make; cause

材料 cáiliào

materials; data

心情 xīnqíng

mood, frame of mind

反而 fǎn’ér

on the contrary, instead

纷纷 fēnfēn

one after another, in succession

诗 shī

poem

唐诗 Táng Shī

poetry of the Tang Dynasty

研究生 yánjiūshēng

postgraduate (student); graduate student

实习 shíxí

practice; do fieldwork; fieldwork, field trip

促进 cùjìn

promote, advance, facilitate

促 cù

promote; urge

发音 fāyīn

pronunciation

清华大学 Qīnghuá Dàxué

Qinghua University

广播电台 guǎngbōdiàntái

radio broadcast station

电台 diàntái

radio station

必修 bìxiū

required (course)

餐馆 cānguǎn

restaurant

摇滚乐 yáogǔnyuè

rock and roll

摇 yáo

rock; wave; shake

滚 gǔn

roll; turn round

理科 lǐkē

science (as a field of study)

选择 xuǎnzé

select; choose

报考 bàokǎo

有生以来 yǒushēngyǐlái

since birth, for one’s whole life

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Brainscape's Knowledge Genome^TM