29 Flashcards by B -

無人偵察機 wúrénzhēnchájī

unmanned reconnaissance plane

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分隊 fēnduì

detachment

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出動 chūdòng

set out

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快速 kuàisù

fast

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挺進 tǐngjìn

(of troops) push forward

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坦克 tǎnkè

tank

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防御陣地 fángyùzhèndi

defensive position

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撕開 sīkāi

tear/rip open

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缺口 quēkǒu

gap

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搭乘 dāchéng

travel by

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戰車 zhànchē

armored vehicle

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避開 bìkāi

escape, avoid

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敵人 díren

enemy

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攻擊點 gōngjīdiǎn

attack target

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時速 shísù

speed per hour

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縱深 zòngshēn

depth (of defense works)

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開進 kāijìn

move in

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節節敗退 jiéjiébàituì

suffer successive defeats

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孤立 gūlì

isolated

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高地 gāodì

highland

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等待 děngdài

wait for

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援軍 yuánjūn

relief troops

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爆破 bàopò

blast

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發起 fāqǐ

launch (an attack)

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總攻 zǒnggōng

general offensive

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超低空 chāodīkōng

minimum altitude

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突襲 tūxí

sudden attack

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全副武裝 quánfùwǔzhuāng

fully armed

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特種兵 tèzhǒngbīng

special forces

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兵種 bīngzhǒng

branch of services

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突擊隊 tūjīduì

shock brigade, commando units

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夾擊 jiājī

attack from both sides

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不可缺少 bùkěquēshǎo

indispensable

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電子戰 diànzǐzhàn

electronic warfare

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心理戰 xīnlǐzhàn

psychological warfare

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電子計算機 diànzǐjìsuànjī

computer

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網絡系統 wǎngluòxìtǒng

network

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假 jiǎ

FALSE

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源源不斷 yuányuánbúduàn

continuously

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侵入 qīnrù

invade

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干擾 gānrǎo

disturbance, interference

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盤旋 pánxuán

spiral, circle

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陣地 zhèndì

battlefield, position

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勸降 quànxiáng

induce to surrender

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傳單 chuándān

leaflet

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扯 chě

tear off

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槍炮 qiāngpào

guns and cannons

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驟然而止 zhòuránérzhǐ

stop suddenly

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總指揮 zǒngzhǐhuī

general director

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少將 shàojiàng

major general (army)

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信息 xìnxī

information

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體現 tǐxiàn

reflect

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訓練方法 xùnliànfāngfǎ

training strategy

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現代化 xiàndàihuà

modernization

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作風 zuòfēng

style, style of work

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觀察員 guāncháyuán

observer

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駐華 zhùhuá

based in China

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武官 wǔguān

military attache

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迄今為止 qìjīnwéizhǐ

up to this day

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規模 guīmó

scale

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濟南軍區 Jǐnánjūnqū

Jinan Military Region

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國防部 Guófángbù

the Ministry of Defense

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菲律賓 Fēilǜbīn

the Philippines

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文萊 Wénlái

Brunei

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軍事家 jūnshìjiā

military strategist

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將軍 jiāngjūn

general

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著 zhù

write

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名著 míngzhù

masterpiece

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兵書 bīngshū

war manual

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古今中外 gǔjīnzhōngwài

at all times and in all countries

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論述 lùnshù

discuss, expound, elaborate

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運用 yùnyòng

apply

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經營 jīngyíng

management

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決策 juécè

policy decision

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了不起 liǎobuqǐ

extraordinary

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譯 yì

translate; interpret

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推崇 tuīchóng

praise highly

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篇 piān

for articles

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兵法 bīngfǎ

military tactics

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克敵制勝 kèdízhìshèng

vanquish the enemy and win victory

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戰術 zhànshù

military tactics

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嚴密 yánmì

well-conceived

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計謀 jìmóu

scheme

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攻 gōng

attack

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兵力 bīnglì

military strength

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進攻 jìngōng

attack, assault

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分散 fēnsàn

scatter

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正確 zhèngquè

correct, right, proper

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名言 míngyán

well-known saying

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將帥 jiàngshuài

commander-in-chief

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機動 jīdòng

flexible

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機械 jīxiè

machinery

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死板 sǐbǎn

rigid, inflexible

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招致 zhāozhì

incur, bring about, result in

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制訂 zhìdìng

formulate

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對策 duìcè

way to deal with a situation

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孫子兵法 Sūnzǐbīngfǎ

The Art of War by Sunwu

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賀龍 Hèlóng

(1896-1969) PLA marshal; prominent military leader in early Communist movement

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羅榮桓 Luórónghuán

(1902-1963) Communist general, one of the Ten Great Marshals

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葉劍英 Yèjiànyīng

(1898-1985) Communist general, one of the Ten Great Marshals

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陳毅 Chényì

(1901-1972) former commander of New Fourth Army, 2nd Minister of Foreign Affairs

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春秋戰國 Chūnqiūzhànguó

Spring and Autumn Period (777 - 476 B.C.)

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吳國 Wúguó

Wu kingdom

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淵源 yuānyuán

origin

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思想家 sīxiǎngjiā

thinker, ideologist

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親仁善鄰 qīnrénshànlín

maintain good relations with neighboring countries

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反映 fǎnyìng

reflect

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天下太平 tiānxiàtàipíng

the world/country is in peace

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慎重 shènzhòng

prudent, cautious

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對待 duìdài

treat

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后發制人 hòufāzhìrén

gain mastery by counterattacking

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進程 jìnchéng

process, progress

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防御 fángyù

defense

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團結 tuánjié

unite

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外侮 wàiwǔ

foreign/external aggression

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始終 shǐzhōng

from beginning to end

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主題 zhǔtí

subject, theme

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繼承 jìchéng

carry on, carry forward

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鞏固 gǒnggù

consolidate, strengthen

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抵抗 dǐkàng

resist, stand up to

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侵略 qīnlüè

invasion and looting, aggression

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制止 zhìzhǐ

prevent

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顛覆 diānfù

overturn

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主權 zhǔquán

sovereign rights

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完整 wánzhěng

integral

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憲法 xiànfǎ

constitution (of a country)

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賦予 fùyǔ

entrust

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武裝力量 wǔzhuānglìliàng

armed power, armed forces

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職責 zhízé

duty

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霸權主義 bàquánzhǔyì

hegemonism

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強權政治 qiángquánzhèngzhì

power politics

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捍衛 hànwèi

protect

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自衛 zìwèi

defending oneself, self-defense

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獨立自主 dúlìzìzhǔ

maintain independence and self-reliance

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自力更生 zìlìgēngshēng

rely on one’s own efforts

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服從 fúcóng

obey, submit (oneself) to

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經濟建設 jīngjìjiànshè

economic construction

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大局 dàjú

general situation

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國防建設 guófángjiànshè

national defense construction

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實力 shílì

actual strength

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積極 jījí

positive

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支援 zhīyuán

support, assist, aid, help

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犯 fàn

violate

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必 bì

certainly; necessarily

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少量 shǎoliàng

small amount or quantity

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核武器 héwǔqì

nuclear weapon

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出於 chūyú

be due to, stem from

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全民 quánmín

all the people

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人民戰爭 rénmínzhànzhēng

people’s war

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完善 wánshàn

perfect, consummate

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動員 dòngyuán

mobilize, arouse

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立足 lìzú

stand, base oneself upon

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領域 lǐngyù

field, territory

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深刻 shēnkè

deep, profound

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變革 biàngé

transformation, change

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高技術 gāojìshù

high technology, high-tech

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防衛 fángwèi

defend

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精兵 jīngbīng

crack troops

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革命化 gémìnghuà

reverlutionize

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正規化 zhèngguīhuā

normalize

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依靠 yīkào

rely on, depend on

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科技 kējì

science and technology

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型 xíng

model, type, pattern

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效能 xiàonéng

efficacy, usefulness

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密集型 mìjíxíng

concentrated type

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轉變 zhuǎnbiàn

change, transform

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編制 biānzhì

establishment

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擴張 kuòzhāng

expand, extend

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行為 xíngwéi

behavior

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和平共處 hépínggòngchǔ

peaceful coexistence

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集團 jítuán

group; aggregation

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駐軍 zhùjūn

station troops, base troops

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軍備 jūnbèi

armament, arms, weaponry

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公正 gōngzhèng

just, fair

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均衡 jūnhéng

balanced

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裁軍 cáijūn

disarmament

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國際社會 guójìshèhuì

international community

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有利於 yǒulìyú

be favourable/beneficial to

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現役 xiànyì

active service

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預備役 yùbèiyì

reserved duty or service

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民兵 mínbīng

people’s militia

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隸屬於 lìshǔyú

be subordinate to

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結構 jiégòu

structure; construction

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總部 zǒngbù

(general) headquarters

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軍兵種 jūnbīngzhǒng

military service

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軍區 jūnqū

military region

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行動 xíngdòng

move, action, movement

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軍務 jūnwù

military affairs; military administrative matters

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全軍 quánjūn

entire army, whole army

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領導機關 lǐngdǎojīguān

leading body

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干部 gànbù

functionary, cadre

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后勤 hòuqín

rear service, logistics

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軍需 jūnxū

military supplies

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油料 yóuliào

oil bearing crop, oil

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基建 jījiàn

capital construction

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審計 shěnjì

audit

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科研 kēyán

scientific research

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訂購 dìnggòu

subscribe, place an order for

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電子信息 diànzǐxìnxī

electronic information

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軍種 jūnzhǒng

military service

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炮兵 pàobīng

artillerist, artilleryman

裝甲兵 zhuāngjiǎbīng

armored force

工程兵 gōngchéngbīng

engineering corpsman

通信兵 tōngxìnbīng

signalman

防化兵 fánghuàbīng

antichemical warfare corps

陸軍航空兵 lùjūnhángkōngbīng

ground airman

艦艇 jiàntǐng

warships, naval vessels

潛艇 qiántǐng

submarine

航空兵 hángkōngbīng

airman

岸防 ànfáng

shore protect

陸戰隊 lùzhànduì

marines

地空導彈 dìkōngdǎodàn

surface-to-air (guided) missile

高射炮 gāoshèpào

anti-aircraft gun

雷達兵 léidábīng

radar operator

空降兵 kōngjiàngbīng

paratroops

戰略導彈部隊 zhànlüèdǎo dànbùduì

strategic missile troops

常規 chángguī

conventional

戰區 zhànqū

war zone

設置 shèzhì

set up, establish

若干 ruògān

a certain number/amount

集團軍 jítuánjūn

group army

衛戍區 wèishùqū

garrison command

警備區 jǐngbèiqū

garrison command

職能 zhínéng

function

所屬 suǒshǔ

what is subordinate to one or under one’s command

組織建設 zǔzhījiànshè

organizational construction

兵役 bīngyì

military service

骨干 gǔgàn

backbone, core

序列 xùliè

sequence, alignment, array

依照 yīzhào

according to, in accordance with

協助 xiézhù

assist, help

戰時 zhànshí

wartime

動員令 dòngyuánlìng

mobilization order

擔負 dānfù

bear, take on, be charged with

雙重 shuāngchóng

double, dual, twofold

黃金 huángjīn

gold

勤務 qínwù

service, daily duties

主管 zhǔguǎn

be responsible for

總政治部 Zǒngzhèngzhìbù

General Political Department

總后勤部 Zǒnghòuqínbù

General Logistics Department

總裝備部 Zǒngzhuāngbèibù

General Equipment Department

總參謀部 Zǒngcānmóubù

General Staff Headquarters

沈陽 Shěnyáng

Shenyang (capital of Liaoning Province)

蘭州 Lánzhōu

Lanzhou (capital of Gansu Province)

濟南 Jìnán

Jinan (capital of Shandong Province)

南京 Nánjīng

Nanjing (capital of Jiangsu Province)

市場經濟 shìchǎngjīngjì

market economy

相聲 xiàngsheng

cross talk, comic dialogue

順溜 shùnliu

smooth, easy

計劃經濟 jìhuàjīngjì

planned economy

比方說 bǐfāngshuō

for instance

一大早 yīdàzǎo

dawn

國營 guóyíng

state owned

瘦 shòu

thin

瞧瞧 qiáoqiáo

look around

工夫 gōngfu

time

上門 shàngmén

deliver to the door

鐵路 tiělù

railway

火車頭 huǒchētóu

locomotive

創業者 chuàngyèzhě

pioneer

匯集 huìjí

gather

軟件業 ruǎnjiànyè

software industry

智商 zhìshāng

intelligence quotient (IQ)

風雲變幻 fēngyúnbiànhuàn

constant change of events, changeable situation

富翁 fùwēng

wealthy man

不足為奇 bùzúwéiqí

not at all surprising

涌進 yǒngjìn

pour in

筆挺 bǐtǐng

well ironed

一絲不亂 yīsībúluàn

tight and neat

梳 shū

comb

想象 xiǎngxiàng

imagine

皇帝 huángdì

emperor

特困生 tèkùnshēng

poorest student

考進 kǎojìn

enrolled by exam

驕傲 jiāoào

pride

籌集 chóují

raise (fund)

生活費 shēnghuófèi

cost of living

輟學 chuòxué

discontinue one’s study

一無所有 yīwúsuǒyǒu

have nothing

學府 xuéfǔ

higher institution

誓言 shìyán

oath

名堂 míngtang

result, achievement

攻讀 gōngdú

diligently study

碩士 shuòshì

Master

証書 zhèngshū

certificate

當場 dāngchǎng

at the scene

偷偷 tōutōu

secretly, stealthily

瀏覽 liúlǎn

skim through

網站 wǎngzhàn

website

黃色 huángsè

pornography

研制 yánzhì

develop

苦戰 kǔzhàn

struggle hard

終端 zhōngduān

terminal

監控 jiānkòng

monitor

非法 fēifǎ

illegal

爭先恐后 zhēnxiānkǒng hòu

strive to be the first and fear to lag behind

加盟 jiāméng

join in

如今 rújīn

at present

搖錢樹 yáoqiánshù

a ready source of money

報償 bàocháng

reward

中關村 Zhōngguāncūn

Zhongguan Village, where high-tech companies abound

硅谷 Guīgǔ

Silicon Valley

比爾蓋茨 Bǐěrgàicí

Bill Gates

清華大學 Qīnghuádàxué

Qinghua University

中央政府 zhōngyāngzhèngfǔ

central government

生產 shēngchǎn

production

缺乏 quēfá

be short of, lack

弊病 bìbìng

malady

阻礙 zǔài

impediment, hindrance

強調 qiángdiào

stress, emphasize

前提 qiántí

premise, prerequisite

預先 yùxiān

in advance, beforehand

指令 zhǐlìng

instruction, order, direction

金融市場 jīnróngshìchǎng

finance market

至今 zhìjīn

up to now

生產資料 shēngchǎnzīliào

means of production

工業總產值 gōngyèzǒngchǎnzhí

gross or total industrial value

引人矚目 yǐnrénzhǔmù

noticeable

股票市場 gǔpiàoshìchǎng

stock market

証券交易所 zhèngquànjiāoyìsuǒ

stock exchange

轉型期 zhuǎnxíngqī

transitional period

譬如 pìrú

for instance

過渡 guòdù

transition

差距 chājù

gap

失控 shīkòng

be out of control

數目 shùmù

amount

私人企業 sīrénqǐyè

private enterprise

比重 bǐzhòng

proportion

年底 niándǐ

end of the year

融入 róngrù

merge into

深圳 Shēnzhèn

Shenzhen (city in Guangdong province)

世界貿易組織 Shìjièmàoyìzǔzhī

the World Trade Organization (WTO)

已故 yǐgù

deceased

大致 dàzhì

roughly

形式 xíngshì

form, shape, structure

聯產承包責任制 liánchǎnchéngbāozérènzhì

household contracted responsibility system

農民 nóngmín

farmer

國營企業 guóyíngqǐyè

state enterprise

試點 shìdiǎn

conducting experiment

自主權 zìzhǔquán

right to act on one’s own

創辦 chuàngbàn

set up

經濟特區 jīnjìtèqū

special economic zone

配套 pèitào

form a complete set

對外開放 duìwàikāifàng

opening up to the outside

側重 cèzhòng

place extra emphasis on

突破 tūpò

break through

桎梏 zhìgù

shackle

轉向 zhuǎnxiàng

turn towards

創新 chuàngxīn

blaze new trials, bring forth new ideas

實施 shíshī

put into effect

財稅 cáishuì

finance and taxation

外貿 wàimào

foreign trade

外匯 wàihuì

foreign currency

流通 liútōng

circulation

深化 shēnhuà

deepen

股份制 gǔfènzhì

share/stock system

初步 chūbù

tentative, initial, preliminary

作法 zuòfǎ

way of doing things

摸索 mōsuǒ

fumble

試驗 shìyàn

experiment

講求 jiǎngqiú

pay attention to

實效 shíxiào

actual effect

海南島 Hǎinándǎo

Hainan Island

閩南 Mǐnnán

southern part of Fujian

觀 guān

point of view

理想 lǐxiǎng

ideal, satisfactory

外資企業 wàizīqǐyè

foreign enterprise

打交道 dǎjiāodao

come into contact with, deal with

見識 jiànshi

knowledge, experience

向往 xiàngwǎng

yearn for, look forward to

企業家 qǐyèjiā

entrepreneur, enterpriser

總經理 zǒngjīnglǐ

general manager

電影明星 diànyǐngmíngxīng

movie star

歌星 gēxīng

singing star

設計師 shèjìshī

designer, architect

攝影師 shèyǐngshī

photographer, cameraman

浪潮 làngcháo

tide, wave, tendency

文藝界 wényìjiè

literary and art circles

知識界 zhīshijiè

intellectual circles; intelligentsia

商 shāng

trade, business, commerce

崗位 gǎngwèi

post, station

上岸 shàng’àn

go ashore

副食品 fùshípǐn

non-staple food or foodstuff

子女 zǐnǚ

children, sons and daughters

支出 zhīchū

expenditure

醫療保健 yīliáobǎojiàn

medical care

服飾 fúshì

dress and personal adornment

必需 bìxū

essential, indispensable

花費 huāfèi

cost, expenditure

佔據 zhànjù

occupy, hold

心切 xīnqiè

eager, impatient, anxious

勒緊褲腰帶 lēijǐnkùyāodài

save money from living expenses

用品 yòngpǐn

articles for use, appliances

安 ān

install

承受 chéngshòu

bear, endure

熱衷 rèzhōng

crave for, be fond of, be keen of

中年人 zhōngniánrén

a middle-aged person

置辦 zhìbàn

buy, purchase

家業 jiāyè

family property, property

耐用 nàiyòng

durable

消費品 xiāofèipǐn

consumer goods

老年人 lǎoniánrén

old people, the aged

注重 zhùzhòng

lay stress on, pay attention to

養身之道 yǎngshēnzhīdào

ways to maintain good health

金錢 jīnqián

money

閑聊 xiánliáo

chat

老頭 lǎotóu

old man; husband

忙碌 mánglù

busy

掃 sǎo

sweep

路過 lùguò

pass by or through (a place)

牆角 qiángjiǎo

corner of walls, corner

煤爐 méilú

coal stove

鋁 lǚ

aluminum

盆 pén

basin, tub, pot

土豆 tǔdòu

potato

辣椒 làjiāo

hot pepper, chili

瓷 cí

chinaware, porcelain, china

瞇眼 mīyǎn

narrow one’s eyes

米 mǐ

rice

沙子 shāzi

sand, grit, small grains

安寧 ānníng

peaceful, tranquil

朴素 pǔsù

simple, plain, frugal

正巧 zhèngqiǎo

by a happy chance; at just the right time

便 biàn

then; in that case

攀談 pāntán

chitchat, strike up a conversation

近視 jìnshì

myopic, shortsighted

罩衣 zhàoyī

overall, dustcoat

薄 báo

thin; flimsy

自豪 zìháo

proud

衣著 yīzhuó

clothing, headgear and footwear

陳舊 chénjiù

old, outdated, obsolete

微薄 wēibó

meagre, scanty

退休金 tuìxiūjīn

retirement pay, pension

度日 dùrì

subsist (in hardship), eke out a living

相互 xiānghù

mutually, reciprocally

攙扶 chānfú

support gently by the hand or arm

背影 bèiyǐng

view of sb.’s back, figure viewed from behind

溫馨 wēnxīn

warmth and fragrance

談起 tánqǐ

mention, speak of

悠閑自在 yōuxiánzìzài

leisurely and carefree

開開心心 kāikāixīnxīn

happy, joyous

菜場 càichǎng

(fresh) food market

下腳 xiàjiǎo

leftover bits and pieces

堅決 jiānjué

firm, determined, resolute

搖 yáo

shake, wave

牙 yá

tooth

縫衣服 féngyīfú

sew clothes

心平氣和 xīnpíngqìhé

calm, even-tempered and good-humored

不假思索 bùjiǎsīsuǒ

without thinking

充斥 chōngchì

full of, be flooded with

失去 shīqù

lose, miss

簡朴 jiǎnpǔ

simple and unadorned, plain

平凡 píngfán

ordinary; common

體會 tǐhuì

realise, know or learn from experience

滋生 zīshēng

multiply, create, grow

感情 gǎnqíng

feeling, emotion, affection

相濡以沫 xiāngrúyǐmò

mutual help and relief in time of poverty

同甘共苦 tónggāngòngkǔ

share joy and sorrow

華 huá

magnificent, splendid, resplendent, gorgeous

香車寶馬 xiāngchēbǎomǎ

fragrant cars and treasure horses

富裕 fùyù

well-to-do, well off

感受 gǎnshòu

feel, experience

永無止境 yǒngwúzhǐjìng

without end, endless

追求 zhuīqiú

seek, pursue, go after

焦慮 jiāolǜ

worrying, anxious, apprehensive

擔憂 dānyōu

worry, be anxious

肯德基 Kěndéjī

Kentucky Fried Chicken

眼下 yǎnxià

at present; now

不良 bùliáng

bad; harmful

超前 chāoqián

surpassing the present, far ahead

畸形 jīxíng

abnormal

愈演愈烈 yùyǎnyùliè

grow in intensity, get worse and worse

看齊 kànqí

keep up with, emulate

筆者 bǐzhě

(present) writer; I, the author

零食 língshí

between-meal nibbles, snacks

方便面 fāngbiànmiàn

instant noodles

口服心服 kǒufúxīnfú

be sincerely convinced

八寶粥 bābǎozhōu

flavored porridge made of rice, peas, nuts, etc.

晚餐 wǎncān

supper, dinner, evening meal

口服液 kǒufúyè

oral liquids

鈣 gài

calcium

媒介 méijiè

media

情有獨鐘 qíngyǒudúzhōng

love only one person or thing in one’s heart

榮 róng

honorable

人情 rénqíng

human relations

社交 shèjiāo

social contact, interaction

要好 yàohǎo

be on good terms, be close friends

蛋糕 dàngāo

cake

掃興 sǎoxìng

disappointed or discouraged

索性 suǒxìng

simply, just, might as well

設宴 shèyàn

give a dinner, banquet

款待 kuǎndài

treat cordially; entertain

統計 tǒngjì

statistics; adding up

崇尚 chóngshàng

uphold, advocate

蹬 dēng

wear (shoes etc.)

涉足 shèzú

set foot in

精品 jīngpǐn

top quality article, rare and fine goods

流連 liúlián

be reluctant to leave or part with

時裝 shízhuāng

fashionable dress; latest fashion

不惜 bùxī

not stint; not hesitate

Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

29 Flashcards

Brainscape's Knowledge Genome^TM