22 Flashcards by B -

之間 zhījiān

among; between

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打聽 dǎting

ask about; inquire about; get a line on

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態度 tàidu

attitude; approach; manner

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關心 guānxīn

be concerned with; care for

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留戀 liúliàn

be reluctant to leave (a place); can’t bear to part

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建設 jiànshè

build; construct; construction; garrison post

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類 lèi

category; kind；type

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干淨 gānjìng

clean; neat and tidy

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舒適 shūshì

comfortable; cozy; snug

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社區 shèqū

community

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臟 zāng

dirty

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距離 jùlí

distance; be apart from

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搞 gǎo

do; carry on; be engaged in

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掙 zhèng

earn, make; struggle to get

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企業 qǐyè

enterprise, business, company, firm

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專家 zhuānjiā

expert; specialist

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面貌 miànmào

face; features; looks

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姑娘 gūniang

girl; daughter

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座談 zuòtán

have an informal discussion; informal discussion

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心臟病 xīnzàngbìng

heart disease

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公路 gōnglù

highway; road; highroad

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夫婦 fūfù

husband and wife

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兩口子 liǎngkǒuzi

husband and wife, married couple

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婆婆 pópo

husband’s mother; mother-in-law

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冰 bīng

ice

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冷冰冰 lěngbīngbīng

ice-cold; icy; cold in manner

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重要 zhòngyào

important

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整齊 zhěngqí

in good order; tidy; neat

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連著 liánzhe

in succession; continuously

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長 zhǎng

increase (v.)

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連接 liánjiē

join; link

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連 lián

join; link; connect

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幼兒園 yòuéryuán

kindergarten, nursery school, infant school

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敲 qiāo

knock; beat; strike

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業 yè

line of business, trade; industry

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制造 zhìzào

make; manufacture; produce

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管 guǎn

manage; run; be in charge of; look after

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米 mǐ

meter

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辦法 bànfǎ

method; means; measure

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半夜 bànyè

midnight; around midnight

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泥 ní

mud; mire

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隔壁 gébì

next door

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再…(也) zài…(yě)

no matter how

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人情味 rénqíngwèi

normal human feelings; empathy; humane

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想不通 xiǎngbutōng

not convinced; cannot come round

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開放 kāifàng

open to the outside world

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別人 biérén

othe people; others

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看法 kànfǎ

point of view, way of looking at things, opinion

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私營 sīyíng

privately owned, privately run or operated

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吵架 chǎojià

quarrel vehemently, have a row

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復發 fùfā

recur; have a relapse

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改革 gǎigé

reform (n./v.)

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改革開放 gǎigékāifàng

reform and opening-up

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關系 guānxì

relation; relationship

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留 liú

remain; stay

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報道 bàodào

report (news) (v./n.); coverage in a newspaper

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方面 fāngmiàn

respect; aspect; side; field

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農村 nóngcūn

rural area; countryside; country

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一問三不知 yīwènsānbùzhī

say “I don’t know” to every question; be entirely ignorant

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好像 hǎoxiàng

seem; be like; as if; look like

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隔 gé

separate; partition

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關 guān

shut, close; turn off; lock up, shut in

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隔音 géyīn

sound insulation

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職工 zhígōng

staff, staff members; worker, workers

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街道 jiēdào

street; resident area

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淡 dàn

thin, light, (of food) without enough salt, tasteless

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通 tōng

through; understand

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及時 jíshí

timely, in time; promptly without delay

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旅游業 lǚyóuyè

tourist industry; tourism

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鎮 zhèn

town; trading center

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電視台 diànshìtái

TV station

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典型 diǎnxíng

typical

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理解 lǐjiě

understand; comprehend

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車輛 chēliàng

vehicle; car; traffic

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村 cūn

village

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明亮 míngliàng

well-lit, bright; shining; clear

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按照 ànzhào

according to; on the basis of

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成年人 chéngniánrén

adult

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其中 qízhōng

among (which, them, etc.)

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動物 dòngwù

animal

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愚人節 Yúrénjié

April Fool’s Day

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建軍節 Jiànjūnjié

Army Day (August 1), anniversary of the founding of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army

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照常 zhàocháng

as usual

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相信 xiāngxìn

believe in; be convinced of

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信 xìn

believe; trust

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糕 gāo

cake; pudding; pastry

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慶祝 qìngzhù

celebrate; celebration

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兒童節 Értóngjié

Children’s Day (June 1)

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聖誕節 Shèngdànjié

Christmas

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情況 qíngkuàng

circumstances, situation

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聯 lián

couplet

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風俗 fēngsú

custom

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發現 fāxiàn

discover; find

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趕 gǎn

drive away; catch up with; rush for

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趕走 gǎnzǒu

drive away; expel

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進修 jìnxiū

engage in advanced studies; take a refresher course

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享受 xiǎngshòu

enjoy; enjoyment

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惡 è

evil; vice

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公平 gōngpíng

fair; just; justice

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團圓飯 tuányuánfàn

family reunion dinner

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快餐 kuàicān

fast food

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女性 nǚxìng

female

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焰火 yànhuǒ

fireworks

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隨 suí

follow; go along with

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性別 xìngbié

gender

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輩 bèi

generation in family; lifetime

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郊游 jiāoyóu

go for an outing

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年貨 niánhuò

goods for use during the Spring Festival

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隆重 lóngzhòng

grand; solemnly; ceremonious

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獨立 dúlì

independence; independent; on one’s own

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勞動節 Láodòngjié

Labor Day (May 1)

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勞動 láodòng

labor; work

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元宵節 Yuánxiāojiē

Lantern Festival on the 15th of the first lunar month

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燈會 dēnghuì

lantern show

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領 lǐng

lead; usher; receive

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水平 shuǐpíng

level; standard

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運氣 yùnqì

luck, fortune

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農歷 nónglì

lunar calendar

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使 shǐ

make; cause; enable

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男性 nánxìng

male

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麥當勞 Màidāngláo

McDonald’s Restaurant

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惡作劇 èzuòjù

mischief

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母親節 Mǔqīnjié

Mother’s Day

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國慶節 Guóqìngjié

National Day (October 1)

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年畫 niánhuà

New Year picture

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壓歲錢 yāsuìqián

New Year‘s gift of money to children

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年糕 niángāo

New Year’s cake

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除夕 chúxī

New Year’s Eve

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法定 fǎdìng

official; legal; statutory

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長輩 zhǎngbèi

older generation

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長 zhǎng

older; elder; senior

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拜年 bàinián

pay a New Year’s visit; wish somebody a Happy New Year

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實行 shíxíng

practice; implement

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比例 bǐlì

proportion; ratio

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提高 tígāo

raise; increase; improve

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居民 jūmín

resident

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團圓 tuányuán

reunite; reunion

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放鞭炮 fàngbiānpào

set off firecrackers

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性 xìng

sex

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度 dù

spend; pass

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度過 dùguò

spend; pass

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春聯(兒) chūnlián(r)

spring festival couplets; New Year scrolls

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鞭炮 biānpào

string of small firecrackers

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元宵 yuánxiāo

sweet dumplings made of glutinous rice flour

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制度 zhìdù

system; institution

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正月 zhēngyuè

the first month of the lunar year

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正月初一 zhēngyuè chūyī

the lunar New Year’s Day

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清明節 Qīngmínjié

The Pure Brightness Festival (for worshiping at ancestral graves)

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西方 xīfāng

the west; westward

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傳統 chuántǒng

tradition

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情人節 Qíngrénjié

Valentine’s Day

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訪問 fǎngwèn

visit (v./n.)

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走親訪友 zǒuqīnfǎngyǒu

visit relatives and friends

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方式 fāngshì

way; fashion; pattern

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白領 báilǐng

white-collar

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婦女節 Fùnǚjié

Women’s Day (March 8)

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少 shào

young

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動物園 dòngwùyuán

zoo

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演員 yǎnyuán

actor or actress; performer

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適應 shìyìng

adapt; fit; suit

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軍隊 jūnduì

armed forces; army; troops

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藝術 yìshù

art

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藝術團 yìshùtuán

art ensemble; art troupe

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請假 qǐngjià

ask for leave; take leave

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禮堂 lǐtáng

assembly hall; auditorium

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氣氛 qìfēn

atmosphere; mood; tone

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民歌 míngē

ballad; folk song

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對…有好處 duì…yǒu hǎochù

be beneficial for…

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站崗 zhàngǎng

be on guard duty

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駐 zhù

be stationed

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轉業 zhuǎnyè

be transferred to civilian work

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肯 kěn

be willing to

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吃苦 chīkǔ

bear hardships; suffer

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北京軍區 Běijīng Jūnqū

Beijing Military District

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好處 hǎochù

benefit; advantage

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精彩 jīngcǎi

brilliant; splendid; wonderful

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號 hào

bugle

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號聲 hàoshēng

bugle call

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看望 kànwàng

call on; pay a visit; see; drop in on

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穩重 wěnzhòng

calm; steady; reliable

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儀式 yíshì

ceremony

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鼓掌 gǔzhǎng

clap one’s hands; applaud

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掌聲 zhǎngshēng

clapping; applause

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授銜 shòuxián

confer military rank

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授 shòu

confer; grant

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培訓 péixùn

cultivate; train; training

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文化館 wénhuàguǎn

cultural centre

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親愛 qīn’ài

dear; beloved

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死 sǐ

die; dead; extremely

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營地 yíngdì

encampment; campsite; campground; post; barracks

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保障 bǎozhàng

ensure; guarantee; safeguard

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難死了 nán sǐ le

extremely hard

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家屬 jiāshǔ

family members; dependents

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未婚妻 wèihūnqī

fiancée

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疊 dié

fold

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疊被子 dié bèizi

fold the quilt

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特地 tèdì

for a special purpose; specially; all the way

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正式 zhèngshì

formal; official; regular

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滿 mǎn

full; filled

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望 wàng

gaze into the distance; call on; visit

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睡懶覺 shuìlǎnjiào

get up late

團 tuán

group; troupe

難得 nándé

hard to come by; rare; rarely

苦 kǔ

hardships

未 wèi

have not; did not

在…心目中 zài…xīnmù zhōng

in one’s mind

為的是 wèidishì

in order to; for the sake of

據說 jùshuō

it is said

從軍 cóngjūn

join the military; enlist

當 dāng

just at (a time or a place)

懶 lǎn

lazy; sluggish

當地 dāngdì

local; in the locality of

丟臉 diūliǎn

lose face; be disgraced

丟 diū

lose; mislay; be missing

婚戀 hūnliàn

love and marriage

戀 liàn

love; long for; feel attached to

成熟 chéngshú

mature; ripe

銜(軍銜) xián

military rank

心目 xīnmù

mind; mental view

首 shǒu

MW for poems or songs

消息 xiāoxi

news; information

觀念 guānniàn

notion; concept; ideology

當然 dāngrán

of course; certainly

手掌 shǒuzhǎng

palm (of the hand)

趙南 Zhào Nán

personal name

周元 Zhōu Yuán

personal name

駐地 zhùdì

place where troops are stationed

地位 dìwèi

position; status

提干 tígàn

promote to an officer-level position

俯臥撐 fǔwòchēng

push-ups

被子 bèizi

quilt

提 tí

raise; lift; promote; carry

立功 lìgōng

render meritorious service

抗日 kàngrì

resist Japan; anti Japanese

抗 kàng

resist; fight (against)

責任 zérèn

responsibility

轉 zhuàn

revolve; rotate; stroll

豐盛 fēngshèng

rich; sumptuous

響 xiǎng

ring; sound; make a sound

熟 shú

ripe; cooked; familiar; skilled

責任感 zérèngǎn

sense of responsibility

感 gǎn

sense; feeling

帽徽 màohuī

service cap badge

領花 lǐnghuā

service collar badge

放心 fàngxīn

set one’s mind at rest; be at ease

喊 hǎn

shout; yell; call (someone)

歌手 gēshǒu

singer; vocalist

軍屬 jūnshǔ

soldier’s dependents or family

解決 jiějué

solve; resolve; settle

歌 gē

song

穩 wěn

steady; firm; sure; certain

嚴格 yángé

strict; rigorous

嚴 yán

strict; tight

結實 jiēshi

sturdy; solid; durable

轉 zhuǎn

turn; shift; transfer

安靜 ānjìng

quiet; peaceful

你一言，我一語 nǐ yī yán , wǒ yī yǔ

(a conversation/discussion going on) with everybody joining in

呀 ya

(expressing surprise) ah; particle (used in place of 啊 when the preceding word ends in sound o, e, i, o, or ü)

自習 zìxí

(of students) study by oneself in scheduled time or free time; review one’s lessons

能力 nénglì

ability, capacity, competence

關於 guānyú

about; on; concerning

觀后感 guānhòugǎn

an article or report based on one’s own observations

分析 fēnxi

analyze, analysis

拼 pīn

be ready to risk one’s life (in fighting, work, etc.) ; go all out in work

鈴 líng

bell

而（是） ér(shì)

but, yet

改變 gǎibiàn

change; alter

語文 yǔwén

Chinese language (oral and written); Chinese language and literature

翻 fān

climb over; cross; turn over; turn; translate

高考 gāokǎo

college entrance examinations

講評 jiǎngpíng

comment on and appraise

交流 jiāoliú

communicate, communication

認真 rènzhēn

conscientious; earnest; serious:

內容 nèiróng

content

創造 chuàngzào

create

創造力 chuàngzàolì

creative power, creative ability

翻山越嶺 fānshānyuèlǐng

cross over mountains and valleys

養 yǎng

cultivate; raise (livestock)

應付 yìngfu

deal with; cope with; handle

拖延 tuōyán

delay, put off

命運 mìngyùn

destiny, fate, lot

討論 tǎolùn

discuss

拖 tuō

drag; delay

夢 mèng

dream

清晨 qīngchén

early morning, cockcrow

晨 chén

early morning, dawn

免 miǎn

excuse sb. from sth.; exempt

幸運 xìngyùn

fortunate, lucky

基礎 jīchǔ

foundation, base, basis; basic

地理 dìlǐ

geography; natural features of a country or region

孫女 sūnnǚ

grand-daughter (son’s daughter)

掌握 zhǎngwò

grasp, master; know well

組 zǔ

group; set; series

引導 yǐndǎo

guide; lead; guidance

打工 dǎgōng

have a temporary job, do manual work

採訪 cǎifǎng

have an interview with; cover (news)

補助 bǔzhù

help financially, subsidies; allowance

歷史 lìshǐ

history

想象 xiǎngxiàng

imagine; fancy; visualize

包括 bāokuò

include; consist of; comprise; contain

大量 dàliàng

large number, great quantity

死記硬背 sǐjìyìngbèi

learn by rote; memorize mechanically; mechanical memorizing:

寄宿 jìsù

lodge; (of students) board

照顧 zhàogù

look after, give consideration to

資料 zīliào

material, data, information

數學 shùxué

mathematics

雜費 záfèi

miscellaneous expenses

同時 tóngshí

moreover, besides; at the same time

寨 zhài

mountain stronghold; fortified mountain village

卻 què

nevertheless, however, but, yet

破舊 pòjiù

old and shabby, worn-out

傳 chuán

pass; pass on:

注意 zhùyì

pay attention to; take care

壯年 zhuàngnián

people between thirty and forty

貧困 pínkùn

poor, impoverished, poverty

課題 kètí

project; question for study or discussion

延 yán

prolong; extend

量 liàng

quantity

翻建 fānjiàn

rebuild or renovate (a house, a building)

寄宿生 jìsùshēng

resident student

拼命 pīnmìng

risk one’s life; do something desperately; do one’s utmost

校舍 xiàoshè

schoolhouse, school building

自信心 zìxìnxīn

self-confidence

自信 zìxìn

self-confident, self-confidence

規定 guīdìng

stipulate, stipulation; rule

記筆記 jìbǐjì

take notes

教材 jiàocái

teaching material

華語 huáyǔ

the Chinese language; Chinese

苗山 Miáoshān

The Miáo Mountain

朗朗 lǎnglǎng

the sound of reading aloud

世界 shìjiè

the world

瑤寨 Yáozhài

The Yáo Village

此 cǐ

this, these; here and now

題目 tímù

title, subject, topic

培養 péiyǎng

train; cultivate, cultivation

志願 zhìyuàn

volunteer; aspiration; wish

破 pò

worn-out; broken; damaged

舊 jiù

worn; used; old; past

記 jì

write (jot, take) down; record; remember

青年 qīngnián

youth

青壯年 qīngzhuàngnián

youth and people between thirty and forty

哦 ò

(interj.) expressing realization, understanding, etc.

科 kē

a branch of academic or vocational study

學位 xuéwèi

academic degree, degree

課余 kèyú

after school, after class

小姨 xiǎoyí

aunt (mother’s youngest sister)

負擔 fùdān

bear, shoulder (a responsibility, work, expense, etc); burden

北京語言大學 Běijīng Yǔyán Dàxué

Beijing Language and Culture University

北京師范大學 Běijīng Shīfàn Dàxué

Beijing Normal University

北京大學 Běijīng Dàxué

Beijing University

牌 pái

brand; trademark

廣播 guǎngbō

broadcast (n./v.)

清華園 Qīnghuáyuán

campus of Qinghua University

惹 rě

cause (something bad) to happen

接觸 jiēchù

come into contact with, get in touch with

接 jiē

connect; put together

考慮 kǎolǜ

consider; think over

費用 fèiyòng

cost, expenditure, expense

國家 guójiā

country; territory of a country

學分 xuéfēn

credits

顧客 gùkè

customer, shopper, client

減輕 jiǎnqīng

decrease; reduce

詳細 xiángxì

detailed; in detail

水餃 shuǐjiǎo

dumplings

效率 xiàolǜ

efficiency, productiveness

電機工程 diànjī gōngchéng

electrical engineering

電機 diànjī

electrical machinery; electric motor

工程 gōngchéng

engineering; project

錄取 lùqǔ

enroll; recruit; admit to

課外活動 kèwài huódòng

extracurricular activities

名牌 míngpái

famous brand; nameplate,name tag

如魚得水 rúyúdéshuǐ

feel just like a fish in water; be in one’s element

賺 zhuàn

gain; make a profit

相處 xiāngchǔ

get along with

家教 jiājiào

home tutoring; tutor; domestic discipline

搜集 sōují

hunt high and low for (things); collect

理想 lǐxiǎng

ideal; desirable; desired

於 yú

in, at, to, from, out of, by; suffix after a verb and an adjective; a surname

文科 wénkē

liberal arts

如 rú

like; as; as if

鬧笑話 nàoxiàohua

make a silly mistake; make a fool of oneself

賺錢 zhuànqián

make money

鬧 nào

make; cause

材料 cáiliào

materials; data

心情 xīnqíng

mood, frame of mind

反而 fǎn’ér

on the contrary, instead

紛紛 fēnfēn

one after another, in succession

詩 shī

poem

唐詩 Táng Shī

poetry of the Tang Dynasty

研究生 yánjiūshēng

postgraduate (student); graduate student

實習 shíxí

practice; do fieldwork; fieldwork, field trip

促進 cùjìn

promote, advance, facilitate

促 cù

promote; urge

發音 fāyīn

pronunciation

清華大學 Qīnghuá Dàxué

Qinghua University

廣播電台 guǎngbōdiàntái

radio broadcast station

電台 diàntái

radio station

必修 bìxiū

required (course)

餐館 cānguǎn

restaurant

搖滾樂 yáogǔnyuè

rock and roll

搖 yáo

rock; wave; shake

滾 gǔn

roll; turn round

理科 lǐkē

science (as a field of study)

選擇 xuǎnzé

select; choose

報考 bàokǎo

有生以來 yǒushēngyǐlái

since birth, for one’s whole life

因此 yīncǐ

so, therefore, for this reason, consequently

社會 shèhuì

society; mass organization; community

余 yú

spare; remaining; spare time

花 huā

spend

住宿 zhùsù

stay, get accommodations

陌生 mòshēng

strange; unfamiliar

勁頭 jìntóu

strength, energy; spirit, drive, zeal

留學生 liúxuéshēng

student studying abroad

留學 liúxué

study abroad

修 xiū

study; cultivate

研究 yánjiū

study; research; consider; discuss

減 jiǎn

subtract; decrease, reduce

選修 xuǎnxiū

take as an elective course

抽 chōu

take out (from in between); take (a part from a whole); obtain by drawing, etc.

一言為定 yīyánwéidìng

That’s settled then; A promise is a promise.

哈(哈) hā (hā)

the sound of laughter

論文 lùnwén

thesis, dissertation, paper

光陰似箭 guāngyīnsìjiàn

time flies like an arrow; how time flies

聲調 shēngdiào

tone of Chinese characters

珍惜 zhēnxī

treasure, value, cherish

學費 xuéfèi

tuition fee, tuition; education expenses

姨夫 yífu

uncle ( husband of姨)

學歷 xuélì

academic credentials; diploma

先進 xiānjìn

advanced

音像 yīnxiàng

audiovisual, sound and video recording

叫做 jiàozuò

be called; be known as

把握 bǎwò

certainty; grasp

鏈 liàn

chain

特點 tèdiǎn

characteristic; peculiarity

驗 yàn

check; test

課程表 kèchéng biǎo

class schedule

點擊 diǎnjī

click (v.)

碼 mǎ

code

通訊 tōngxùn

communication (esp. telecommunication); news story

繼續教育 jìxùjiàoyù

continuing education

課程 kèchéng

course; curriculum

設計 shèjì

design, plan (v./n.)

開發 kāifā

develop; open up; exploit

遠程教育 yuǎnchéng jiàoyù

distance learning; distance education; remote education

節約 jiéyuē

economize; save

教育 jiàoyù

education; teach, educate; educational

效果 xiàoguǒ

effect; result

輸入 shūrù

enter, input

禮節 lǐjié

etiquette, protocol

有名 yǒumíng

famous

金融 jīnróng

finance; banking

平 píng

flat; level; smooth

靈活 línghuó

flexible

腳 jiǎo

foot

遞 dì

hand over; pass; give

個兒 gèr

height, size (of a person)

高科技 gāo kējì

high tech

歷 lì

history; record

擊 jī

hit, strike

主人 zhǔrén

host, owner; master

意見 yìjian

idea, view, complaint

想法 xiǎngfa

idea; opinion

改進 gǎijìn

improve

手忙腳亂 shǒumáng-jiǎoluàn

in a great bustle

亂 luàn

in a mess, in disorder

信息 (also 資訊, mostly in Taiwan) xìnxī

information; news; message

互聯網(also known as 因特網，英特網，or網際網路 which is used mostly in Taiwan) hùliánwǎng

internet

(網絡 also 網路, mostly in Taiwan) wǎngluò

internet, network

讓 ràng

invite, offer; give way

它 tā

大專 dàzhuān

junior college education

正好 zhènghǎo

just in time; just right

法律 fǎlǜ

law, statute

鏈接 (also 鏈結, mostly in Taiwan) liànjiē

link

表 biǎo

list; form; chart

活 huó

lively; active

遠程 yuǎnchéng

long distance

媒體 méitǐ

mass media, medium

測 cè

measure; survey

方法 fāngfǎ

method; way; means; device

多媒體 duōméitǐ

multimedia

筆記本電腦 bǐjìběndiànnǎo

notebook computer

讓座 ràngzuò

offer one’s seat to someone

密碼 mìmǎ

password

圖像 túxiàng

picture, image, graphics

台 tái

platform; stage; stand

平台 píngtái

platform; terrace

保証 bǎozhèng

pledge; guarantee; assure

倒（茶） dào (chá)

pour (tea)

授 shòu

present; teach

教授 jiàoshòu

professor

提供 tígōng

provide; supply; furnish

提出 tíchū

put forward, pose, raise

測驗 cèyàn

quiz; test

招待 zhāodài

receive; serve

承認 chéngrèn

recognize; admit

工具書 gōngjùshū

reference books

中國人民大學 Zhōngguó Rénmín Dàxué

Renmin University of China

資源 zīyuán

resources; natural resources

Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

22 Flashcards

Brainscape's Knowledge Genome^TM