32 Flashcards by B -

驅動 qūdòng

drive

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火箭 huǒjiàn

rocket

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宇航 yǔháng

space navigation, space flight

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巡航導彈 xúnháng dǎodàn

cruise missile

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電子 diànzǐ

electronic

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模擬 mónǐ

simulation

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計算器 jìsuànqì

calculator

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配有 pèiyǒu

be furnished/equipped with

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高空 gāokōng

high altitude, upper air

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報復性 bàofùxìng

retaliation

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擊中 jīzhòng

hit the point or target

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人造衛星 rénzào wèixīng

man-made satellite (ex: sputnik)

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環繞 huánrǎo

surround, encircle, rotate

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無人駕駛 wúrén jiàshǐ

unmanned

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聯盟 liánméng

alliance, coalition, league

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次日 cìrì

the next day, morrow

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上天 shàngtiān

go up to the sky

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對接 duìjiē

docking, linking up

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禮炮 lǐpào

salvo, gun salute, saluting/ceremonial cannon

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返航 fǎnháng

return flight

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閥 fá

valve

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喪生 sàngshēng

meet one’s death, lose one’s life

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航天飛機 hángtiān fēijī

space shuttle

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創 chuàng

create

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航天中心 hángtiān zhōngxīn

space center

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發射架 fāshèjià

launcher

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升空 shēngkōng

rise to the sky

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機組人員 jīzǔ rényuán

flight crew/personnel

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軌道站 guǐdàozhàn

orbit station

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開工 kāigōng

go into operation, start to work, start up

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航天局 hángtiānjú

space bureau

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噸 dūn

ton; (in shipping) tonnage

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龐然大物 pángrándàwù

huge monster, giant

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萊特兄弟 Láitè xiōngdì

the Wright Brothers

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馬薩諸塞州 Mǎsàzhūsàizhōu

Massachusetts

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阿格萊蓋特 Āgéláigàitè

Aggregat (A Nazi German rocket series.)

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加加林 Jiājiālín

Yuri Gagarin (person’s name)

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格倫 Gélún

Glenn (person’s name)

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弗拉基米爾 Fúlājīmǐěr

Vladimir (person’s name)

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科馬羅夫 Kēmǎluófū

Komarov (person’s name)

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聯盟號 Liánménghào

Soyuz spacecraft (in former Soviet space program)

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格奧爾基 Géàoěrjī

Georgi (person’s name)

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別列戈沃伊 Biéliègēwòyī

Beregovoi (person’s name)

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哥倫比亞號 Gēlúnbǐyàhào

Space Shuttle Columbia

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挑戰者號 Tiǎozhànzhěhào

Space Shuttle Challenger

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卡納維拉爾角 Kǎnàwéilāěrjiǎo

Cape Canaveral

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和平號 Hépínghào

Mir (an orbital station; world’s first continuously inhabited long-term research station in space)

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拜科努爾 Bàikēnǔěr

Baikonur (place name – location of Baikonur Cosmodrome)

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俄羅斯 Éluósī

Russia

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暴風雪號 Bàofēngxuěhào

Buran (a Soviet space shuttle program)

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倫敦 Lúndūn

London

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國家航空航天局 Guójiā hángkōng hángtiānjú

NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration)

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探險者號 Tànxiǎnzhěhào

Explorer (U.S. space shuttle)

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阿波羅 Ābōluó

Apollo (space flight program undertaken by NASA during 1961-1975)

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前鋒 qiánfēng

vanguard, front

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引發 yǐnfā

initiate, trigger

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深遠 shēnyuǎn

far-reaching

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空前 kōngqián

unprecedented, as never before

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應用 yìngyòng

application, use

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滲透 shèntòu

osmosis; permeation, seeping

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熱潮 rècháo

upsurge, mass enthusiasm

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互聯網 hùliánwǎng

internet

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分組交換 fēnzǔ jiāohuàn

group exchange

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實驗室 shíyànshì

lab, laboratory

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遠遠 yuǎnyuǎn

far (from)

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先聲 xiānshēng

first sign

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起步 qǐbù

start (a task), make a beginning

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日長夜大 rìzhǎngyèdà

grow daily

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革命性 gémìngxìng

revolution

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電視會議 diànshì huìyì

TV conference

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傳真 chuánzhēn

fax, facsimile

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豐富多彩 fēngfù duōcǎi

rich, varied, and colorful

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消費者 xiāofèizhě

consumer

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交友 jiāoyǒu

make friends

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全新 quánxīn

brand new

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預言 yùyán

predict, foretell

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概念 gàiniàn

concept, idea

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界定 jièdìng

decide, define

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聯網 liánwǎng

network, networking

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區分 qūfēn

distinguish, differentiate

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競爭力 jìngzhēnglì

competitive power or strength

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社會關系 shèhuì guānxi

social relationships

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人際關系 rénjì guānxì

interpersonal relationships

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寧願 nìngyuàn

would rather, prefer

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願 yuàn

hope, desire, wish, be willing

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互動 hùdòng

interaction

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異化 yìhuà

alienation

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疏離 shūlí

separate

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乃是 nǎishì

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雙刃劍 shuāngrènjiàn

double-edged sword

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極大 jídà

huge, extremely big

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便利 biànlì

convenience

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付出 fùchū

pay

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昂貴 ángguì

expensive, costly

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代價 dàijià

price, cost (of doing sth.)

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干燥 gānzào

dry; arid

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干 gān

v. dry

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提純 tíchún

purify; refine

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淘洗 táoxǐ

rinse; wash

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浸泡 jìnpào

soak; immerse

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球狀 qiúzhuàng

spherical; globular; round

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黏性 niánxìng

stickiness; viscosity

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透明 tòumíng

transparent; open; public

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表情 biǎoqíng

expression; countenance; gesture

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長臉 chángliǎn

a long face

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胖乎乎 pànghūhū

chubby; pudgy

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胖子 pàngzi

fat person; fatty

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圓臉 yuánliǎn

round face

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物價 wùjià

commodity prices

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物價 wùjià

commodity prices

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資本主義 zīběnzhǔyì

capitalism

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匯率 huìlǜ

exchange rate

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財政 cáizhèng

finance; financial administration; treasury

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進口貨 jìnkǒuhuò

imports

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貨幣 huòbì

money; currency

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幅度 fúdù

range; scope; extent; margin

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升值 shēngzhí

revalue ; appreciate

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預算 yùsuàn

n. budget

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貿易伙伴 màoyì huǒbàn

n. trade partner

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縮減 suōjiǎn

reduce; cut

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稅收 shuìshōu

tax revenue

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財源[財-] cáiyuán

financial resources; source of revenue

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開支 kāizhī

pay (expenses/wages/etc.); expenses

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猛漲 měngzhàng

soar; rise rapidly

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報銷 bàoxiāo

submit expense account for refund

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津貼 jīntiē

subsidize; subsidy; allowance

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智利 Zhìlì

Chile

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珠穆朗瑪峰 Zhūmùlǎngmǎ Fēng

Qomolangma (Mount Everest)

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索馬裡 Suǒmǎlǐ

Somalia

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阿富汗 Āfùhàn

Afghanistan

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運河 yùnhé

canal

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印度 Yìndù

India

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伊朗 Yīlǎng

Iran

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奧克蘭 Àokèlán

Oakland

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大韓民國 Dàhán Mínguó

Republic of Korea (South of Korea)

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形勢 xíngshì

terrain; topographical features; situation; circumstances

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非洲 Fēizhōu

Africa

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馬來西亞 Mǎláixīyà

Malaysia

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半島 bàndǎo

peninsula

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邊界 biānjiè

boundary; border

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以色列 Yǐsèliè

Israel

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巴基斯坦 Bājīsītǎn

Pakistan

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釜山 Fǔshān

Pusan (South Korea)

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遠洋 yuǎnyáng

the high seas; oceanic

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西藏 Xīzàng

Tibet

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降雨 jiàngyǔ

v.o. rain

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瑞士 Ruìshì

Switzerland

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水族館 shuǐzúguǎn

aquarium

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巴林 Bālín

Bahrain

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好萊塢 Hǎoláiwù

Hollywood

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利比亞 Lìbǐyà

Libya

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俄國 Éguó

Russia

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雲南 Yúnnán

Yunnan province

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衡山 Héng Shān

Hengshan (mountain in Hunan) one of the 5 Sacred Mountains

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華山[華-] Huà Shān

Huashan (Mountain in Shaanxi) one of the 5 Sacred Mountains

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內蒙古 Nèiměnggǔ

Inner Mongolia

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湖光山色 húguāngshānsè

natural beauty of lakes and mountains

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五岳 Wǔyuè

the Five Sacred Mountains

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新疆 Xīnjiāng

Xinjiang

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雲霧 yúnwù

clouds and mist; mist

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日出 rìchū

sunrise

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日落 rìluò

sunset

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河北 Héběi

Hebei province

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沙特阿拉伯 Shātè Ālābó

Saudi Arabia

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河南 Hénán

Henan province

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嵩山 Sōngshān

mountain in Hénán; one of the 5 Sacred Mountains

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風光 fēngguāng

scene; view; sight; grand; impressive; in style

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陝西 Shǎnxī

Shaanxi province

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山西 Shānxī

Shanxi province

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浙江 Zhèjiāng

Zhejiang province

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貪污 tānwū

corrupt; venal; corruption; graft

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商務部長 shāngwù bùzhǎng

head of the Department of Business Affairs

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登錄 dēnglù

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革命 gémìng

revolt; revolution

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腐敗 fǔbài

rotten; putrid; decayed; corrupt

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長遠 chángyuǎn

long-term; long-range

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批准 pīzhǔn

ratify; approve; sanction

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辭去 cíqù

resign

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線人 xiànrén

an inner connection; spy; informer

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妥協 tuǒxié

come to terms; compromise; amity; appeasement

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憲制 xiànzhì

constitutional

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獨裁 dúcái

dictatorship; despotism

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官方 guānfāng

government

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王朝 wángcháo

imperial/royal court; dynasty

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考量 kǎoliáng

inspect and judge; consider and discuss

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象征 xiàngzhēng

symbolize; signify; stand for

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接替 jiētì

take over; replace

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領袖 lǐngxiù

leader

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和平談判 hépíng tánpàn

n. peace negotiations/talks

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少數民族 shǎoshù mínzú

ethnic minority

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基層 jīcéng

grass-roots unit; basic/primary level

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部長 bùzhǎng

minister, head of a section

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國會 guóhuì

parliament; congress

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總理 zǒnglǐ

premier; prime minister

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參議院 cānyìyuàn

senate

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參議員 cānyìyuán

senator

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監督 jiāndū

supervise; superintend; control

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投票 tóupiào

vote; cast a vote

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獨裁者 dúcáizhě

autocrat; dictator

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協調委員會 xiétiáo wěiyuánhuì

coordination committee

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公眾 gōngzhòng

public

難民 nànmín

refugee

部委 bùwěi

ministries and commissions

上臺 shàngtái

mount the platform; appear on the stage; come/rise to power

佔/佔 zhàn

occupy; take; possess

政治庇護 zhèngzhì bìhù

political asylum

方案 fāng’àn

scheme; plan; program; project

叛變 pànbiàn

turn traitor; defect

聯盟 liánméng

alliance; coalition; league; union

征服 zhēngfú

conquer; subjugate

辯論 biànlùn

argue; debate

契約 qìyuē

contract; deed; charter

基層 jīcéng

grass-roots unit; basic/primary level

鎮壓 zhènyā

suppress; repress; put down

工會 gōnghuì

trade/labor union

示威游行 shìwēi yóuxíng

demonstration; parade

國務院 Guówùyuàn

State Council; U.S. State Department

共青團 Gòngqīngtuán

The Communist Youth League

封鎖 fēngsuǒ

blockade; block; seal off

共產黨 Gòngchǎndǎng

Communist Party

民主 mínzhǔ

democracy; democratic rights

主導 zhǔdǎo

leading; dominant; guiding

多黨 duōdǎng

multiparty

倡議 chàngyì

propose; make a motion; advocate

示威 shìwēi

put on a show of force; demonstrate; march

候選人 hòuxuǎnrén

candidate (for election)

眾議員 zhòngyìyuán

congressman (U.S.)

眾議院 Zhòngyìyuàn

House of Representatives (U.S.)

共和黨 gònghédǎng

Republican party

國營 guóyíng

state-operated/run/owned

獲勝 huòshèng

win a victory; triumph

候選人 hòuxuǎnrén

candidate (for election)

外交 wàijiāo

diplomacy; foreign affairs

官員 guānyuán

n. official

權力 quánlì

power; authority

重寫 chóngxiě

rewrite

發言人 fāyánrén

spokesperson; informant

會談 huìtán

talks; conversation

通商 tōngshāng

v.o. have trade relations n. international trade

國憲 guóxiàn

constitution of a nation

高級 gāojí

high in rank/grade/quality

權錢交易 quán-qián jiāoyì

deal between those with power and those with money

外交 wàijiāo

diplomacy; foreign affairs

議程 yìchéng

agenda

贊成 zànchéng

approve; endorse

國防部長 guófáng bùzhǎng

defense minister

國父 guófù

father of a nation

強加 qiángjiā

impose; force (upon)

外長 wàizhǎng (wàijiāo bùzhǎng )

Minister of foreign Affairs

對手 duìshǒu

opponent; adversary

談判桌 tánpànzhuō

conference table

白宮 Báigōng

White House

活躍分子 huóyuè fènzǐ

activists

呼吁 hūyù

appeal; call on; plead for

演講 yǎnjiǎng

lecture; make a speech

公開 gōngkāi

make public; make known to the public

國防部 Guófángbù

Ministry of Defense

提議 tíyì

propose; proposal

發言人 fāyánrén

spokesperson

否決權 fǒujuéquán

veto power

廢除 fèichú

abolish; abrogate; repeal

取消/取銷 qǔxiāo

cancel; abolish; nullify

情報 qíngbào

intelligence; information

立法 lìfǎ

legislation

領導人 lǐngdǎorén

n. leader

五角大樓 Wǔjiǎo Dàlóu

the Pentagon

協議[協議] xiéyì

agree on; discuss; negotiate; agreement

專政 zhuānzhèng

dictatorship

國務委員 Guówù wěiyuán

member of the State Council

機密 jīmì

top-secret

回應 huíyìng

response; respond

爭論 zhēnglùn

controvert; dispute

議院 yìyuàn

legislature; parliament; congress

教育部 Jiàoyùbù

Ministry of Education

國會 guóhuì

parliament; congress

政論家 zhènglùnjiā

political commentator/writer

特權 tèquán

privilege; prerogative

推倒 tuīdǎo

push over; overturn; repudiate; cancel

回報 huíbào

report back; repay; reciprocate; retaliate

地盤 dìpán

territory under one’s control; domain

憲法 xiànfǎ

constitution; charter

總統大選 zǒngtǒng dàxuǎn

presidential election

辭職 cízhí

resign

擴張 kuòzhāng

expand; enlarge; extend

黨派 dǎngpài

factions; parties; cliques

緊急狀態 jǐnjí zhuàngtài

n. state of emergency

提名 tímíng

nominate

首相 shǒuxiàng

prime minister

重寫 chóngxiě

rewrite

下台 xiàtái

step down from the stage/platform; fall out of power; leave office

讓步 ràngbù

yield; compromise

形容詞 xíngróngcí

adjective; stative verb

表語 biǎoyǔ

predicate

主語 zhǔyǔ

subject

動詞 dòngcí

verb

詞組 cízǔ

word group; phrase

副詞 fùcí

adverb

描寫 miáoxiě

describe; depict; portray

記敘文 jìxùwén

narration; narrative

名詞 míngcí

noun; substantive; nominal

代詞 dàicí

pronoun

代名詞 dàimíngcí

pronoun; pronominal

不准 bù zhǔn

not allow; forbid

海盜 hǎidào

pirate

聽証會 tīngzhènghuì

public hearing; hearing

保釋 bǎoshì

release on bail; bail

救助者 jiùzhùzhě

rescuer

制裁 zhìcái

sanction; punish

海船 hǎichuán

seagoing vessel

走私 zǒusī

smuggle

間諜 jiàndié

spy; secret agent

監禁 jiānjìn

take into custody; jail

逮捕 dàibǔ

v. make an arrest

打死 dǎsǐ

beat to death; dispatch; kill

結論 jiélùn

conclusion (of a syllogism); conclusion; verdict

非法 fēifǎ

illegal; unlawful; illicit

陰謀 yīnmóu

n. plot; scheme v. conspire

和平 hépíng

peace

會晤 huìwù

v. meet

憲章[憲-] xiànzhāng

charter; institutions; decrees and regulations

公民 gōngmín

citizen

持不同政見者 chíbùtóngzhèngjiànzhě

dissidents

徒刑 túxíng

imprisonment ; forced labor

殺死 shāsǐ

kill; slay; murder

宣判 xuānpàn

pronounce judgment

判斷 pànduàn

v. judge; determine; n. judgment; predication

雙面間諜 shuāngmiàn jiàndié

double agent

法官 fǎguān

judge (n.); justice

和約 héyuē

n. peace treaty

緊急狀態 jǐnjí zhuàngtài

state of emergency

干預(干與) gānyù

intervene; interfere

責問 zéwèn

reproachfully question; call sb. to account

水貨 shuǐhuò

smuggled goods

合約 héyuē

treaty; contract

刺探 cìtàn

v. make roundabout/secret inquiries; pry; spy

雙重 shuāngchóng

double; dual; twofold

黑客 hēikè

hacker

監獄 jiānyù

prison; jail

黑幫 hēibāng

reactionary/sinister gang

闖入 chuǎngrù

rush/break in

雙重間諜 shuāngchóng jiàndié

double agent

合法 héfǎ

lawful; legitimate; rightful

間諜 jiàndié

spy; secret agent

行刺 xíngcì

assassinate

隱瞞 yǐnmán

conceal; hide

聯邦調查局 Liánbāng Diàochájú

F.B.I.

偵探[偵-] zhēntàn

do detective work; detective; spy

証據 zhèngjù

evidence; proof; testimony

引渡 yǐndù

extradite

入獄 rùyù

go to prison

謀殺 móushā

murder

合伙人 héhuǒrén

partners

障礙 zhàng’ài

hinder; obstruct

審判員 shěnpànyuán

judge; judicial officer

凶手 xiōngshǒu

murderer; assassin

監獄 jiānyù

prison; jail

自殺 zìshā

commit suicide

入境 rùjìng

enter a country (immigrate)

凍結 dòngjié

freeze

知識產權 zhīshi chǎnquán

intellectual property right

監管 jiānguǎn

keep watch on (prisoners/etc.); take charge of

逃稅 táoshuì

v.o. evade/dodge tax

爭議 zhēngyì

dispute; controversy

處死 chǔsǐ

execute

逃亡 táowáng

flee from home/country

審理 shěnlǐ

try; hear (a case)

扣留 kòuliú

detain; arrest

偵探 zhēntàn

do detective work; detective; spy

案例 ànlì

precedent; documentation for a certain conclusion; example of a case

案例 ànlì

precedent; documentation for a certain conclusion; example of a case

特工 tègōng

secret service; special agent; special service personnel

走私 zǒusī

smuggle

食欲不振 shíyù bù zhèn

have a poor appetite; anorexia

心跳 xīntiào

palpitate; heartbeat

厭食症 yànshízhèng

anorexia

呼吸 hūxī

breathe; respire

眉毛 méimao

eyebrow; brow

偏頭疼[-頭-] piāntóuténg

migraine

肚臍 dùqí

navel

脖子 bózi

neck

壓痛點 yātòngdiǎn

tender point

驗尿 yànniào

test the urine

牙齒 yáchǐ

tooth

損害 sǔnhài

harm; damage; injure

把脈 bǎmài

take the pulse

靜脈 jìngmài

vein

動脈 dòngmài

artery

受傷 shòushāng

be injured/wounded

剖腹產 pōufùchǎn

Caesarean birth

嘴角 zuǐjiǎo

corners of the mouth

服法 fúfǎ

dosage instructions

健康 jiànkāng

healthy; sound; health; physique

草藥 cǎoyào

herbal medicine; medicinal herbs

胎盤 tāipán

placenta

止渴 zhǐkě

quench thirst

白血病 báixuèbìng

leukemia

胳膊 gēbo

n. arm

本草 běncǎo

pharmacopoeia

卡 kǎ

block; check; strangle

骨頭 gǔtou

bone

避孕 bìyùn

contraception

消化 xiāohuà

digest; absorb

雞皮疙瘩 jīpí gēda

goose pimples

腎臟 shènzàng

kidney

出汗 chūhàn

perspire

舌頭 shétou

tongue

屏蔽 píngbì

shield; screen; protective screen

杆 gǎn

m. for shafted implements (e.g. gun)

偽裝 wěizhuāng

pretend; feign; disguise; mask; camouflage

坦克 tǎnkè

tank

手榴彈 shǒuliúdàn

hand grenade

引爆 yǐnbào

ignite; detonate

架 jià

m. (for planes/radios/etc.)

機關槍 jīguānqiāng

machine gun

空中交通管制 kōngzhōng jiāotōng guǎnzhì

n. air-traffic control

禁飛區 jìnfēiqū

no-fly zone

核武器 héwǔqì

nuclear weapon

防擴散 fáng-kuòsàn

attr. anti-proliferation

敵人 dírén

enemy

核能 hénéng

n. nuclear energy

下沉 xiàchén

sink; subside; submerge

侵略 qīnlüè

v. invade n. aggression; encroachment

軍用 jūnyòng

for military use

攔截 lánjié

intercept and attack

核燃料 héránliào

nuclear fuel

外海 wàihǎi

open sea; foreign waters

目的 mùdì

purpose; aim; goal; objective; end

反應堆 fǎnyìngduī

reactor

海域 hǎiyù

sea area; maritime space

軍艦 jūnjiàn

warship; naval vessel

炸彈 zhàdàn

bomb

艦艇 jiàntǐng

naval vessel

偵察 zhēnchá

reconnoiter; scout

突擊 tūjī

assault; do a crash job

艦隊 jiànduì

fleet; naval force; armada

模擬(摹擬) mónǐ

imitate; simulate

侵略 qīnlüè

invade; aggression; encroachment

接頭 jiētóu

joint

海上 hǎishàng

maritime; at sea; on the sea

秘密 mìmì

secret; confidential

載人 zàirén

manned

命令 mìnglìng

order; command

手槍 shǒuqiāng

pistol

射擊 shèjī

shoot, fire

航天 hángtiān

space flight; aerospace

試制 shìzhì

test-manufacture

轟炸 hōngzhà

v. bomb

隱形 yǐnxíng

v.o. make oneself invisible

連長 liánzhǎng

company commander

太空 tàikōng

firmament; outer space

齊步走 qíbù zǒu

Quick time!; March!

退路 tuìlù

retreat route; leeway; something to fall back on

稍息 shàoxī

At ease!

迷彩服 mícǎifú

camouflage clothing

司令部 sīlìngbù

headquarters; command

退役 tuìyì

leave military service; be withdrawn from use

降落傘 jiàngluòsǎn

parachute

狙擊手 jūjīshǒu

sniper

立正 lìzhèng

stand at attention; Attention!

暴烈 bàoliè

violent; fierce

無核化 wúhéhuà

denuclearize

鑽 zuān

drill; get into; study

有效 yǒuxiào

efficacious; effective; valid; available

墮胎 duòtāi

induce an abortion

核輻射 héfúshè

nuclear radiation

再生 zàishēng

be reborn; regenerate; reclaim

駱駝[駱駝] luòtuo

camel

小盒 xiǎohé

capsule

戶 hù

door; household

插手 chāshǒu

get involved in

投機 tóujī

speculate

徒步旅行 túbù lǚxíng

travel on foot

說明 shuōmíng

v. explain; illustrate; show

將官 jiàngguan

high-ranking military officer; general

價廉物美 jiàliánwùměi

a bargain buy

某種 mǒuzhǒng

a certain kind

以及 yǐjí

as well as; along with; and

謹慎 jǐnshèn

cautious; circumspect

某 mǒu

certain; some

拖拉 tuōlā

dilatory; slow; sluggish

必要 bìyào

necessary; indispensable

以便 yǐbiàn

so that; in order to; with the aim of

學籍 xuéjí

status as a student; name in the school registry

虎 hǔ

tiger

恐懼 kǒngjù

fear; dread; be afraid of

粒 lì

grain, granule m. (for sth. grain-like)

嗅覺 xiùjué

sense of smell

一切 yīqiè

all; every; everything

迷戀 míliàn

be enamored of; obsessed

關門 guānmén

close a door; close down; shut sb. up

妥協 tuǒxié

come to terms; compromise

灰塵 huīchén

dust; dirt

后續 hòuxù

follow up

臭 chòu

foul; stinking; disgusting; disgraceful

名 míng

m. for person

處罰 chǔfá

punish; penalize

接待 jiēdài

receive/admit a guest

嗅 xiù

smell, scent, sniff

體制 tǐzhì

system of organization; system

塔利班 tǎlìbān

Taliban

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