12 Flashcards
宗旨 zōngzhǐ
aim, purpose
对于 duìyú
with regard to, concerning, regarding
人权 rénquán
human rights
事项 shìxiàng
item, matter
贫富 pínfù
poor or rich
发言权 fāyánquán
right to speak
投票权 tóupiàoquán
right to vote
方案 fāng’àn
scheme, plan, program
基金 jījīn
(bank) fund, foundation
专门 zhuānmén
specialized
机构 jīgòu
organization
托管 tuōguǎn
trusteeship
法院 fǎyuàn
court, court of justice
设 shè
set up, establish
均 jūn
without exception, all
署 shǔ
government office, office, official bureau
开发 kāifā
develop
粮食 liángshi
grain, food
人道主义 réndàozhǔyì
humanitarian
援助 yuánzhù
help, support, aid, assistance
气象 qìxiàng
meteorology, climatic phenomenon
单独 dāndú
independent
涉及 shèjí
involve, cover, be related to
方方面面 fāngfāngmiànmiàn
each and every aspect
派遣 pàiqiǎn
send, dispatch
通信 tōngxìn
communication
兼容 jiānróng
compatible
自然灾害 zìránzāihài
natural calamity, natural disaster
受害者 shòuhàizhě
victims, casualties, sufferers
调运 diàoyùn
allocate and transport
争取 zhēngqǔ
strive for, fight for, win over, try to realize
低息贷款 dīxīdàikuǎn
low-interest loan
担保 dānbǎo
guarantee
归根结底 guīgēnjiēdǐ
in the final analysis, fundamentally
参见 cānjiàn
refer to
轴心国 Zhóuxīnguó
the Axis powers (i.e., Germany, Italy, and Japan during World War II)
罗斯福 Luósīfú
the former U.S. president
苏 Sū
short form for Sulian, the former Soviet Union
联合国宪章 Liánhéguóxiànzhāng
the U.N. Charter
波兰 Bōlán
Poland
安全理事会 Ānquánlǐshìhuì
(the U.N.) Security Council
荷兰 Hélán
The Netherlands, Holland
海牙 Hǎiyá
The Hague
儿童基金会 Értóngjījīnhuì
(the U.N.) Children’s Fund
部长会议 bùzhǎnghuìyì
ministerial level talk
具 jù
possess, have
全球 quánqiú
global, worldwide
独立 dúlì
be independent
永久 yǒngjiǔ
permanent
基本原则 jīběnyuánzé
basic principle, fundamental principle
贸易自由 màoyìzìyóu
freedom of trade
货物 huòwù
goods, commodity, merchandise
游离 yóulí
drift away, dissociate
知识产权 zhīshíchǎnquán
intellectual property rights
服务贸易 fúwùmàoyì
service trade
法人 fǎrén
legal or juridical person
调解 tiáojiě
mediate, accommodate, make peace
权威 quánwēi
authoritativeness
有效 yǒuxiào
effective
国际 guójì
international, global
贸易组织 màoyìzǔzhī
trade organization
货币 huòbì
money, currency
三位一体 sānwèiyìtǐ
three in one
未 wèi
fail to, not
推行 tuīxíng
carry out, practice, pursue, implement
契约 qìyuē
contract, deed, charter, agreement
启动 qǐdòng
start, initiate
议案 yìàn
proposal, motion
多边 duōbiān
multilateral
场所 chǎngsuǒ
location, place, locale, locus
审议 shěnyì
examine and discuss, review, deliberate
预算 yùsuàn
budget
核查 héchá
examine, inspect, check, examine and verify
监督 jiāndū
supervise, superintend, control
评估 pínggū
evaluate, appraise, assess
发展中国家 fāzhǎnzhōngguójiā
developing nation
法庭 fǎtíng
court, law court, court of justice, courtroom, tribunal
分歧 fēnqí
difference (of opinion, position), divergence, disagreement
仲裁 zhòngcái
arbitration
缔约方 dìyuēfāng
parties or nations signing an agreement
须 xū
must, have to
部长级 bùzhǎngjí
ministerial level
投票 tóupiào
vote, cast a vote
表决 biǎojué
decide by vote, vote
启用 qǐyòng
start using, put to use, unveil
标识 biāoshí
sign, mark, symbol
弯曲 wānqū
be circuitous, be anfractuous
弧线 húxiàn
pitch arc
球形 qiúxíng
sphere
设计者 shèjìzhě
designer, deviser
书法 shūfǎ
calligraphy, penmanship
带有 dàiyǒu
have, possess
毛笔 máobǐ
brush pen, writing brush
起笔 qǐbǐ
start a stroke in writing a Chinese character
收笔 shōubǐ
finish a stroke in writing a Chinese character
韵味 yùnwèi
charm, appeal, implicit richness
版权 bǎnquán
copyright
对外贸易 duìwàimàoyì
foreign trade
关贸总协定 Guānmàozǒng xiédìng
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
乌拉圭回合 Wūlāguīhuíhé
the Uruguay Round
世贸组织 Shìmàozǔzhī
World Trade Organization (WTO)
日内瓦 Rìnèiwǎ
Geneva
世界银行 Shìjièyínxíng
World Bank
国际货币基金 Guójìhuòbì jījīn
International Monetary Fund
二次大战 Ércìdàzhàn
World War Two
哈瓦那 Hāwǎnà
Havana
欧共体 Ōugòngtǐ
European Economic Community
欧盟 Ōuméng
European Union
大连市 Dàliánshì
Dalian City, a port city in northeast China
震惊 zhènjīng
shock, amaze, astonish
喷气式客机 pēnqìshìkèjī
jet-propelled passenger plane, airliner
撞入 zhuàngrù
crash into
塔楼 tǎlóu
tower
学童 xuétóng
schoolboy, schoolchild
悄悄 qiāoqiāo
gently, softly, stealthily
伤亡 shāngwáng
casualties, injuries and deaths
全国性 quánguóxìng
nationwide, countrywide
悲剧 bēijù
tragedy; sad event
撞毁 zhuànghuǐ
collide/strike with force and damage/destroy
新闻网 xīnwénwǎng
news website, news network
空勤 kōngqín
aircrew, flight crew
乘务员 chéngwùyuán
steward(-ess), vehicular attendant
驾驶员 jiàshǐyuán
driver, pilot
电视台 diànshìtái
TV station
自称 zìchēng
call oneself, claim to be
阵线 zhènxiàn
front, ranks, alignment
资深 zīshēn
senior
官员 guānyuán
government official
否认 fǒurèn
deny, disavow, repudiate
坠毁 zhuìhuǐ
(of a planet, etc.) fall and break, crash
侧翼 cèyì
wing; flank
防备 fángbèi
guard or take precautions against
疏散 shūsàn
evacuate, disperse
关闭 guānbì
close, shut down
据报 jùbào
according to reports
靠近 kàojìn
be nearby, be close to
证实 zhèngshí
confirm, verify, bear out
前往 qiánwǎng
go, leave for, proceed to
一连串 yīliánchuàn
a succession/series of (actions, issues, etc.)
灾难性 zāinànxìng
catastrophe, calamity, disaster
恐惧 kǒngjù
horror, fear, dread
网页 wǎngyè
web page
参谋长 Cānmóuzhǎng
(the U.S. military) Chief of Staff
世界贸易中心 Shìjiè màoyì zhōngxīn
World Trade Center
佛罗里达州 Fóluólǐdázhōu
Florida
联邦调查局 Liánbāng diàochájú
FBI
波士顿 Bōshìdùn
Boston
洛杉矶 Luòshānjī
Los Angeles
波音 Bōyīn
Boeing
五角大楼 Wǔjiǎodàlóu
Pentagon
白宫 Báigōng
White House
匹兹堡 Pǐzībǎo
Pittsburgh
联合航空公司 Liánhé hángkōnggōngsī
United Airlines
新泽西州 Xīnzéxīzhōu
New Jersey
坍塌 tāntā
cave in, collapse
面对 miànduì
face, confront, encounter
绑架 bǎngjià
kidnap, take a person by force
暗杀 ànshā
murder, assassinate
劫机 jiéjī
hijack an airplane
扣留 kòuliú
detain, hold in custody
小规模 xiǎoguīmó
small scale
分裂主义 fēnlièzhǔyì
separatism
极端 jíduān
extreme
势力 shìli
force, power, influence
乃至 nǎizhì
to the extent that, even
主导 zhǔdǎo
leading, dominant, guiding
合法性 héfǎxìng
legitimacy
分享 fēnxiǎng
share, partake of
替代 tìdài
substitute for, replace
严厉 yánlì
strong, severe, strict
庇护 bìhù
putting…under one’s protection; cover (up) for
战线 zhànxiàn
front, frontline
落网 luòwǎng
caught, be captured or arrested
帐户 zhànghù
account
冻结 dòngjié
freeze
伤及 shāngjí
hurt
无辜 wúgū
innocent persons
特定 tèdìng
specific, specified, given
挂钩 guàgōu
link up with, establish contact with
随之而来 suízhīérlái
(come) along with
战火 zhànhuǒ
flames of war
涌 yǒng
gush, pour, surge
周边 zhōubiān
circumference, periphery
舆论 yúlùn
public opinion
阶级 jiējí
social class
尖锐 jiānruì
sharp(-pointed), keen
生成 shēngchéng
form, produce
毒瘤 dúliú
malignant tumor
地区冲突 dìqūchōngtū
regional conflict
成效 chéngxiào
effect, result
扩散 kuòsàn
spreading, diffusion, proliferation
讽刺 fěngcì
ridicule, mock, satirize
意味 yìwèi
meaning, significance
杀伤性 shāshāngxìng
lethality
同步 tóngbù
synchronize
化学武器 huàxuéwǔqì
chemical weapon
生化武器 shēnghuàwǔqì
bio-chemical weapon
即将 jíjiāng
soon, be about to
原子弹 yuánzǐdàn
atom bomb, atomic bomb
帷幕 wéimù
curtain
相继 xiāngjì
in succession, one after another
问世 wènshì
(of a work) be published, come out
远程 yuǎnchéng
long-distance, remote, long-range
轰炸机 hōngzhàjī
bomber (aircraft)
火炮 huǒpào
cannon, gun, artillery
核动力 hédònglì
nuclear powered
极其 jíqí
extremely, exceedingly
人道 réndào
human, humanitarian
禁止 jìnzhǐ
prohibit, ban, forbid
防止 fángzhǐ
prevent, guard against
学术研究 xuéshùyánjiū
academic research
围绕 wéirǎo
center on an issue; go around ; revolve around
军控 jūnkòng
arms control
题目 tímù
title, subject, topic
专栏 zhuānlán
special column
层出不穷 céngchūbùqióng
come out one after another
谈论 tánlùn
talk about, discuss
残暴 cánbào
cruel, ferocious, brutal
平民百姓 píngmínbǎixìng
commoner
掌握 zhǎngwò
grasp, master, know well
沙林毒气 shālíndúqì
sarin poison gas
直至 zhízhì
till, until, up to
血淋淋 xiělínlín
bloody
警告 jǐnggào
warning, cautioning, admonishing
无比 wúbǐ
incomparable, unparalleled, matchless
第一次世界大战 Dìyīcìshìjièdàzhàn
the First World War
东京 Dōngjīng
Tokyo
追随者 zhuīsuízhě
follower
摧毁 cuīhuǐ
destroy, smash, wreck
矛头 máotóu
spearhead
指向 zhǐxiàng
point to, direct to
究竟 jiūjìng
exactly; after all
头号 tóuhào
number one; 1st rate
建筑界 jiànzhùjiè
architectural circles
大亨 dàhēng
VIP; big shot; bigwig
家族 jiāzú
clan, family
一阵子 yīzhènzi
a brief period of time
理想主义者 lǐxiǎngzhǔyìzhě
idealist
行列 hángliè
ranks, procession
入侵者 rùqīnzhě
invader
兴建 xīngjiàn
build, construct
军火库 jūnhuǒkù
munitions warehouse
围攻 wéigōng
besiege, lay siege to
缴获 jiǎohuò
capture, seize
杆 gǎn
pole, shaft
步枪 bùqiāng
rifle
形影不离 xíngyǐngbùlí
inseparable (as one’s body and shadow)
激进 jījìn
radical
撤 chè
withdraw
之际 zhījì
the time of; when
返回 fǎnhuí
return to, come (or go) back
入侵 rùqīn
invade, intrude, inbreak
求援 qiúyuán
ask for help or assistance
反对派 fǎnduìpài
opposition faction
踏 tà
step on, tread, stamp
背叛 bèipàn
betrayal, treason
扮演 bànyǎn
play the role of, act
角色 juésè
role (in a play, etc.)
补给 bǔjǐ
supply, replenishment
避难所 bìnànsuǒ
refuge, asylum
松散 sōngsǎn
(of structure) loose
受过 shòuguò
receive, get
支援者 zhīyuánzhě
supporter
指示 zhǐshì
instruction, directive
破获 pòhuò
crack a case and capture the criminal
置身 zhìshēn
place oneself, stay
挂名 guàmíng
nominal, only in name
首脑 shǒunǎo
head, leader
通缉犯 tōngjīfàn
(of criminal) wanted
名单 míngdān
name list, roster, roll
悬赏 xuánshǎng
offer a reward
捉拿 zhuōná
arrest, catch
指控 zhǐkòng
accuse sb. of, charge sb. with
策划 cèhuà
plot, scheme, bring about
针对 zhēnduì
be directed against, be aimed at
驱逐舰 qūzhújiàn
destroyer
现年 xiànnián
current age, present age
招募 zhāomù
recruit, enlist, conscribe
圣战 shèngzhàn
holy war
录相 lùxiàng
videotape
蒙面 méngmiàn
with face covered
期待 qīdài
await, look forward to
国王 guówáng
king (of a country)
穆斯林 Mùsīlín
Moslem, Muslim
阿拉伯 Ālābó
Arab, Arabian, Arabic
苏联 Sūlián
the former Soviet Union
贾拉拉巴德 Jiǎlālābādé
Jalalabad (place name)
卡拉什尼科夫 Kǎlāshíníkē
Kalashnikov (AK-47)
伊斯兰 Yīsīlán
Islam
阿尔及利亚 Āěrjílìyà
Algeria
马来西亚 Mǎláixīyà
Malaysia
伊拉克 Yīlākè
Iraq
科威特 Kēwēitè
Kuwait
苏丹 Sūdān
Sudan
埃及 Āijí
Egypt
也门 Yěmén
Yemen
阿尔巴尼亚 Āěrbāníyà
Albania
卡伊达 Kǎyīdá
Qaeda
肯尼亚 Kěnníyà
Kenya
坦桑尼亚 Tǎnsāngníyà
Tanzania
真主 Zhēnzhǔ
Allah
本.拉登 Běnlādēng
Ben Laden
沙特阿拉伯 Shātèālābó
Saudi Arabia
原教旨主义 Yuánjiàozhǐzhǔyì
Fundamentalism
热点 rèdiǎn
main issue, hot spot
风云人物 fēngyúnrénwù
man of the hour
尽头 jìntóu
end
国土 guótǔ
national territory or land
元首 yuánshǒu
head of state
毕生 bìshēng
lifelong, all one’s life
解放 jiěfàng
liberation
获 huò
obtain
求学 qiúxué
pursue one’s studies
土木工程 tǔmùgōngchéng
civil engineering
学位 xuéwèi
academic degree
少尉 shàowèi
2nd lieutenant
秘密 mìmì
secret
筹建 chóujiàn
prepare to construct or establish sth.
暴风 bàofēng
storm
执委会 zhíwěihuì
executive committee
此起彼伏 cǐqǐbǐfú
as one falls, another rises
斡旋 wòxuán
mediation
流血 liúxuè
bleed
传奇 chuánqí
legend
九死一生 jiǔsǐyīshēng
a narrow escape from death
政坛 zhèngtán
political circles
游击队 yóujīduì
guerilla
邮包 yóubāo
package
卫兵 wèibīng
guard, bodyguard
专车 zhuānchē
special train or car
伏击 fújī
ambush
司机 sījī
driver, chauffeur
身亡 shēnwáng
be dead
安然无恙 ānránwúyàng
safe and sound, unscathed
飞行 fēixíng
flying, flight
遭遇 zāoyù
meet with, encounter (sth. bad)
特大 tèdà
exceptionally large
沙暴 shābào
sandstorm
居然 jūrán
unexpectedly
截 jié
section
死里逃生 sǐlǐtáoshēng
barely escape with one’s life
橄榄枝 gǎnlǎnzhī
olive branch
继任者 jìrènzhě
successor
诺贝尔和平奖 Nuòbèiěr hépíngjiǎng
Nobel Peace Prize
约旦 Yuēdàn
Jordan
耶路撒冷 Yēlùsālěng
Jerusalem
摇篮 yáolán
cradle; place of origin
圣城 shèngchéng
holy city
古迹 gǔjī
historic site
动人 dòngrén
moving
巅 diān
top of mountain, summit
废墟 fèixū
ruins
再生 zàishēng
revive, be reborn, regenerate
风格 fēnggé
style
雷同 léitóng
be identical
原貌 yuánmào
original appearance
城墙 chéngqiáng
city wall
巷 xiàng
lane
狭窄 xiázhǎi
narrow, cramped
迷宫 mígōng
maze
四通八达 sìtōngbādá
leading to everywhere, extend in all directions
石块 shíkuài
stone, rock
铺路 pūlù
pave a road
光滑 guānghuá
smooth
古朴 gǔpǔ
simple and unsophisticated (art, architecture, etc.)
店铺 diànpù
store, shop
摆设 bǎishe
furnish & decorate, arrange
散发 sànfā
emit, send out, distribute
气味 qìwèi
smell
界 jiè
border
清真寺 qīngzhēnsì
mosque
围墙 wéiqiáng
enclosing wall
状 zhuàng
shape
纪念馆 jìniànguǎn
memorial hall
大屠杀 dàtúshā
massacre
漆黑 qīhēi
pitch-dark, pitch-black
映 yìng
shine, reflect, mirror
沉重 chénzhòng
heavy
呼唤 hūhuàn
call out
稚气 zhìqì
childishness
烈士 lièshì
martyr
公墓 gōngmù
public cemetery
墓地 mùdì
cemetery
瞻仰 zhānyǎng
look at with reverence
墓碑 mùbēi
tombstone, gravestone
分成 fēnchéng
divide into
高楼大厦 gāolóudàshà
high-rise
衰败 shuāibài
declined
破旧 pòjiù
old and shabby
风采 fēngcǎi
elegant demeanor
宽容 kuānróng
tolerant
彼此 bǐcǐ
each other
白眼 báiyǎn
supercilious look, disdain
街巷 jiēxiàng
streets and lanes
密布 mìbù
be densely covered
街头 jiētóu
street corner, street
荷枪实弹 héqiāngshídàn
be loaded for bear, ready for any emergency
哨兵 shàobīng
guard, sentry
厚实 hòushi
thick and strong
垃圾桶 lājītǒng
trash can
提醒 tíxǐng
remind
危机四伏 wēijīsìfú
crisis-ridden, beset with crises
焦点 jiāodiǎn
focus, focal point
基督 Jīdū
Christ
犹太 Yóutài
Jew(-ish), Judaism
地中海 Dìzhōnghǎi
the Mediterranean (Sea)
死海 Sǐhǎi
the Dead Sea
地处 dìchǔ
situate, locate
要道 yàodào
thoroughfare
邻 lín
neigbor
屠杀 túshā
massacre; slaughter
亡 wáng
die; conquer, subjugate
流亡 liúwáng
go into exile
视为 shìwéi
regard as
出卖 chūmài
betray
屡 lǚ
repeatedly
迫害 pòhài
persecution
狂潮 kuángcháo
surging or turbulent tide
杀害 shāhài
murder, kill, slaughter
促成 cùchéng
bring about, facillitate
上台 shàngtái
be in power
战后 zhànhòu
postwar
开战 kāizhàn
start a war
逃离 táolí
escape, flee
加剧 jiājù
intensify
极端份子 jíduānfènzǐ
extremist
清除 qīngchú
eliminate
希特勒 Xītèlē
Hitler
叙利亚 Xùlìyà
Syria
犹太教 Yóutàijiào
Judaism
基督教 Jīdūjiào
Christianity
伊斯兰教 Yīsīlánjiào
Islam, Islamism, Muslim
阿拉伯人 Ālābórén
Arabian, Arabian people
上帝 Shàngdì
God
诞生 dànshēng
be born
战绩 zhànjī
military success
停战 tíngzhàn
cease fire
才智 cáizhì
ability and wisdom
离职 lízhí
leave one’s post temporarily
深造 shēnzào
pursue advanced studies
闪电攻击 shǎndiàngōngjī
lightning war
锋 fēng
sharp point or cutting edge of a tool; vanguard
辉煌 huīhuáng
glorious
谴责 qiǎnzé
condemnation
从政 cóngzhèng
be engaged in politics
揭露 jiēlù
expose
辞职 cízhí
resign
东山再起 dōngshānzàiqǐ
return to power
再度 zàidù
once more, a 2nd time
吞掉 tūndiào
swallow, annex
永久 yǒngjiǔ
permanent
极力 jílì
doing one’s utmost
明媚 míngmèi
bright and beautiful
阳光 yángguāng
sunlight
照耀 zhàoyào
shine
签字 qiānzì
sign
注目 zhùmù
fix one’s eyes on
领袖 lǐngxiù
leader
化干戈为玉帛 huàgāngēwéiyùbó
bury the hatchet, turn hostility into friendship
赞誉 zànyù
praise
撤军 chèjūn
withdraw troops
至此 zhìcǐ
up to here
雏形 chúxíng
model miniature, embryonic form
叛徒 pàntú
traitor
广场 guǎngchǎng
large square
实践 shíjiàn
put into practice
心声 xīnshēng
heartfelt wishes
国防部长 guófángbùzhǎng
defense minister
国际联盟 Guójìliánméng
the League of Nations (1920-1946)
中东战争 Zhōngdōng zhànzhēng
Mideast War
塔巴协议 Tǎbāxiéyì
Taba Agreement
大马士革 Dàmǎshìgé
Damascus
罗得岛 Luódedǎo
Rhode Island
加沙地带 Jiāshādìdài
Gaza Strip
西奈半岛 Xīnàibàndǎo
Sinai Peninsula
戈兰高地 Gēlángāodì
Golan Heights
开罗 Kāiluó
Cairo
安曼 Ānmàn
Amman
清晨 qīngchén
early morning
搭载 dāzài
take, travel by, pick up passengers/freight
首位 shǒuwèi
first place, place of honor
航天员 hángtiānyuán
astronaut
返回舱 fǎnhuícāng
reentry module
着陆 zhuólù
land
载人 zàirén
manned
圆满 yuánmǎn
satisfactory, perfect
太空 tàikōng
outer space
飞船 fēichuán
spacecraft, spaceship
轨道 guǐdào
railway track, orbit
舱 cāng
cabin, module
分离 fēnlí
separation
制动 zhìdòng
applying the brakes
大气层 dàqìcéng
atmosphere
显示屏 xiǎnshìpíng
display screen
表明 biǎomíng
indicate, make known
等候 děnghòu
wait, await, expect
此时 cǐshí
now, this moment
运行 yùnxíng
move, motion, operate
搜索 sōusuǒ
search for, hunt for
降落伞 jiàngluòsǎn
parachute
