6/5 Flashcards

1
Q

drugs that increase aqeuous humor outflow

A

muscarinic agonists

prostagladin agonists

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2
Q

drugs that decrease aqueous humor production

A

beta blockers

alpha 2 agonists

CA inhibitors

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3
Q

open angle glaucoma

A

primary or secondary (blocked trabecular meshwork by uveitis or hemorrhage or retinal detachment

painless

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4
Q

closed or narrow angle glaucoma

A

primary- enlarged lens against central iris –> obstructing aqueous flow –> pushes iris against cornea

secondary- hypoxia from DM, vein occlusion –> vasoproliferation that contracts angle

acute- emergency, painful sudden loss of vision, halos around lights, HA

chronic- asymptomatic - damage to optic nerve and peripheral vision

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5
Q

what can inhibit beta oxidation

A

malonyl CoA

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6
Q

is there hypernatremia with hyperaldosteronism?

A

no because of aldosterone escape

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7
Q

what lab is elevated with parotitis

A

amylase

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8
Q

antidote to arsenic poisoning

A

dimercaprol

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9
Q

antidote to cyanide poisoning

A

hydroxycobalamin

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10
Q

antidote to iron overload

A

deferoxamine

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11
Q

which pneumoconioses in upper lung and which in lower lung

A

upper lung- coal, silicosis, berrylium

lower- asbestos

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12
Q

heritable pulmonary hypertension gene

A

BMPR2

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13
Q

site of mets to and from lung cancer

A

from lung cancer to…
adrenals, brain, bone, liver

from these places to lung cancer…
breast, colon, prostate, bladder cancer

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14
Q

large cell carcinoma of lung

A

in periphery

highly anaplastic, poor prognosis

giant cells

secrete bHCG

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15
Q

nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis causes

A

advanced malignancy

SLE

antiphospholipid syndrome

DIC, sepsis

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