3.2 Left Realists On Crime Flashcards

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1
Q

They focus on the reality of crime and which crime in particular?

A

Street crime as it is the biggest concern for the working class

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2
Q

(Victims) the publics fear of crime is what?

A

Rational and justified

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3
Q

(Victims) what are the best methods to study crime according to left realists?

A

Victim surveys

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4
Q

(Victims) what do victims surveys do?

A

Give victims a voice so they can share experiences

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5
Q

(Victims) do left realists accept the British crime survey?

A

Yes but they say it underestimates the risks faced by low income groups in inner city areas

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6
Q

(Victims) the Islington crime survey found what percentage of the working class feared burglary?

A

56%

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7
Q

(Victims) Islington crime survey - what percent were victims of street robbery?

A

48%

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8
Q

(Victims) Islington crime survey - what proportion of women feared going out after dark?

A

1/3

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9
Q

(Victims) why is the working classes fear of crime reasonable?

A

They are more likely to be victims and crime has a bigger impact on them

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10
Q

(Offenders) there has been a growth in working class offenders but who are the victims?

A

The working class

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11
Q

(Offenders) what is relative deprivation?

A

People see themselves as deprived relative to others event those of the same class

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12
Q

(Offenders) what has happened to relative deprivation since the 1970s?

A

Increased particularly for lower classes and ethnic minorities

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13
Q

(Offenders) relative deprivation causes discontent expressed through what?

A

Crime

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14
Q

(Offenders) individualism has led to a me first attitude undermining what?

A

Communities and families

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15
Q

(Offenders) individualism weakens what?

A

Values and social control leading to antisocial behaviour

E.g. Neighbours burgling neighbours

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16
Q

(Late modern society and crime) changes in society have led to disintegration of communities and increase in what?

A

Relative deprivation and crime

17
Q

(Late modern society and crime) how does the media contribute to crime?

A

Supporting upper class views promoting wealth and materialism

18
Q

(Late modern society and crime) the rapid decline in manual jobs is affecting who?

A

Lower working class men and Afro-Caribbeans

19
Q

(Late modern society and crime) those at the bottom of the class system are excluded from what?

A

Jobs - labour market
Housing - middle class move out leaving them in deprived areas
Physically - in prison

20
Q

(Dealing with crime) low police clear up rates has what effect?

A

Decreased confidence making people reluctant to help the police

21
Q

(Dealing with crime) in response to the lack of help, police turn to military policing what is this?

A

Stop and searching

22
Q

(Dealing with crime) why did the Brixton riots occur?

A

Police targeting and military policing

23
Q

(Dealing with crime) a more accountable police force will make them what?

A

More trusted and communities will become involved in informal social control

24
Q

(Dealing with crime) multiagency intervention is called for what is this?

A

Education, family, Police and social services all being involved

25
Q

(Dealing with crime) young says we can create a less criminogenic society by increasing what?

A

Job opportunity
Community facilities
Standards of housing

26
Q

Criticisms - Marxists would say left realists overemphasise street crime ignoring what?

A

Corporate crime and its importance

27
Q

Criticisms - left realists also trust in self report methods what are the issues of this?

A

Validity issues

28
Q

Strengths - left realists look at the interaction between what?

A

Both formal and informal mechanisms of social control

29
Q

Strengths - left realists offer practical solutions such as what?

A

Policing strategies

30
Q

Strengths - left realists don’t do what?

A

victimise or blame the police or offender

31
Q

Strengths - left realists don’t trust the stats rather they consider who?

A

The victims of crime