1.2 Postmodernists on The Family Flashcards

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1
Q

(Postmodernism) what has happened to family structures in postmodern society?

A

They have fragmented

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2
Q

(Postmodernism) individuals have much more what?

A

Choice over lifestyle and family

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3
Q

(Postmodernism) postmodernists identify that there is no longer one what?

A

Dominant family type but there is greater family diversity

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4
Q

(Postmodernism) Giddens and Beck refer to late modernity which is less influenced by what?

A

Tradition
Duty
Social norms

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5
Q

(Postmodernism) Giddens argues in recent decades family and marriage have been transformed by what?

A

Greater choice

More equal relationships

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6
Q

(Postmodernism) Giddens - transformation of the family has occurred because of what?

A

Contraception

Women’s independence

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7
Q

(Postmodernism) Giddens - couples can define their relationship themselves rather than doing what?

A

Acting out roles defined in advance

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8
Q

(Postmodernism) Giddens e.g couples can choose to do what?

What does he call this?

A

Cohabit
Not have children
The pure relationship

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9
Q

(Postmodernism) Giddens say couples stay together due to love, happiness or attraction rather than what?

A

Sense of duty

Sake of children

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10
Q

(Postmodernism) Giddens - what is confluent love?

A

Love based on emotional intimacy but individuals only remain as long as they are happy and emotional love fulfilled

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11
Q

(Postmodernism) Giddens - with more choice what has happened to personal relationships?

A

More unstable

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12
Q

(Postmodernism) beck & beck g - what is individualisation?

A

Seeking self interests

Less pressure to conform to the traditions

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13
Q

(Postmodernism) beck & beck g - what do we have a greater range of?

A

Choices over lifestyle

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14
Q

(Postmodernism) beck & beck g - why is there more potential for conflict?

A

Clash of self interests encouraged by individualisation

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15
Q

(Postmodernism) beck - we live in what type of society?

A

A risk society

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16
Q

(Postmodernism) beck - what does choice involve?

A

Risk

17
Q

(Postmodernism) beck - due to individualism people’s actions are more influenced by calculation of what?

A

Own self interests

18
Q

(Postmodernism) beck - people avoid risks give examples:

A

Choosing to cohabit rather than marry due to risk of divorce

19
Q

(Postmodernism) beck - what is the negotiated family?

A

Don’t conform to traditional norm but instead the wishes and expectations do their members

20
Q

(Postmodernism) beck - the negotiated family is more equal that what?

A

The patriarchal family

21
Q

(Postmodernism) beck - why is the negotiated family more unstable?

A

Members are free to leave if there needs are not met

22
Q

(Postmodernism) who did Stacey study?

A

Families in California

23
Q

(Postmodernism) what does Stacey say has developed in the USA?

A

Postmodern family

24
Q

(Postmodernism) what did Stacey find about the families she studied?

A

The varied in structure
Constantly changed
No ‘ideal’ structure

25
Q

(Postmodernism) why can Stacey’s study be criticised?

A

Small sample

Exaggerated degree of fluidity and uncertainty

26
Q

(Postmodernism) postmodernists can be criticised for ignoring continuities in what?

A

Continuities in family life

Even though there is greater diversity two parent families remain the norm

27
Q

(Postmodernism) postmodernists can be criticised for ignoring social structures such as what?

A

Class
Gender
Ethnicity

28
Q

(Postmodernism) neglecting social structures - what did Taylor study and find?

A
Working class lesbians
Class affected then and they found it more difficult to negotiate with professionals over their children
29
Q

(Postmodernism) the idea of individualism is more applicable to who?

A

White people than ethnic minorities

30
Q

(Postmodernism) ethnicity - what did chapman say about Asian families?

A

They tend for hold to traditional values but some of their practices are not accepted e.g polygamy

31
Q

(Postmodernism) why do feminists criticise postmodernists?

A

Ignore patriarchal aspects of family life