1.1 Interactionists on Identity Flashcards

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1
Q

what does identity refer to according to interactionists?

A

the way we see ourselves in relation to others - what makes it similar/different

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2
Q

sociologists are interested in social identity what is this?

A

identity based in our identification with certain groups

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3
Q

Mead argues all humans have a self concept what is this?

A

a sense of who and what we are

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4
Q

(Mead) how is a self concept built up?

A

through social interaction by the way others respond to us

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5
Q

Cooley talked about the looking glass self what is this?

A

when we see ourselves reflected in the actions of others

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6
Q

an individuals identity is strongly shaped by what?

A

the labels given to them

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7
Q

when do labels stick?

A

when given by those closest to us

stick through repetition

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8
Q

what is a self fulfilling prophecy?

A

when you are given a label and live up to it

labelled, internalise the label and live up to it in your behaviour

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9
Q

what is a master status?

A

a label which overrides all others - it becomes the defining thing about how others see us

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10
Q

Mead talks about the I and the Me, what is the me?

A

passive
influenced by society
e.g. what will others think of me?

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11
Q

Mead talks about the I and the Me, what is the I?

A

active, assertive, resists society

e.g. I don’t care, I’m doing it anyway

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12
Q

Fuller found in school black girls resented what?

A

the stereotypes associated with being female and black

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13
Q

Fuller - what did many people expect of the Black girls?

A

expected them to fail

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14
Q

Fuller - how did the Black girls respond to the expectations on them?

A

tried to prove them wrong

worked in order to ensure their success

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15
Q

Goffman used the dramaturgical analogy comparing individuals to who?

A

theatrical actor

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16
Q

Goffman says individuals are social what?

A

social actors

17
Q

Goffman says in everyday life individuals are trying to use impression management, what is this?

A

creating an impression in the mind of their audience

18
Q

Goffman - why do we use impression management?

A

so others know how to interact with us

19
Q

Goffman - social actors use props to create an impression of the sort of person we are, give examples of some props:

A

clothing hairstyles

20
Q

Goffman - social actors use a stage to create an impression of the sort of person we are, give examples of a stage:

A

classroom

office

21
Q

how would functionalists criticise the interactionist view of identity?

A

we don’t have control over our identity

we all have the same norms and values and we all fit in

22
Q

how would Marxists criticise the interactionist view of identity?

A

we don’t have the control to create our own identity, we are all part of the proletariat, people judge us, we have to fit in

23
Q

how would feminists criticise the interactionist view of identity?

A

from a young age we are socialised into gender roles and what we should and shouldn’t be
we have little choice