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A Level Sociology > 2.2 Patterns In Ethnicity & Inequality > Flashcards

2.2 Patterns In Ethnicity & Inequality Flashcards

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Sociology 101 flashcards
1
Q

(Education) What has a 3x greater impact on education than ethnicity?

A

Class

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2
Q

(Education) In all ethnic groups who outperforms in education?

A

Girls

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3
Q

(Education) JRF - what has happened to performance of ethnic groups?

A

Improved

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4
Q

(Education) JRF - which EM is least successful in education?

A

Black African Caribbean pupils similar level of achievement to white British

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5
Q

(Education) JRF - who are the most successful groups in education?

A

Chinese

Indian

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6
Q

(Income and wealth) how many people in ethnic minorities live in low income households?

A

40%

2/5

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7
Q

(Income and wealth) how much higher is the rate for living in LIHs than whites?

A

2x

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8
Q

(Income and wealth) JRF- EM continue to have lower earnings than who?

A

Comparable white groups

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9
Q

(Income and wealth) NEP - which ethnic group have the greatest average wealth?

A

British households

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10
Q

(Income and wealth) NEP - which ethnic group have the least average wealth?

A

Bangladeshi households

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11
Q

(Income and wealth) what percent of Bangladeshis have earnings in the top 50% of earnings?

A

25%

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12
Q

(Income and wealth) how much less do black African, Pakistani and Bangladeshi men earn that whites?

A

More than 20% less

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13
Q

(Income and wealth) how much less do black African women earn than whites?

A

18%

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14
Q

(Employment) ONS - which EM has highest rates of unemployment for men?

A

Black African - 15%

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15
Q

(Employment) ONS - which EM has highest rates of unemployment for women?

A

Arab - 64%

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16
Q

(Employment) men from which EMs are most likely to be in low skilled jobs?

A

Pakistani

Black African

17
Q

(Employment) what percentage of Pakistani men are likely to be in low skilled jobs?

A

57%

18
Q

(Employment) what percent of gypsy/traveller are likely to be in low skilled jobs?

A

71%

19
Q

(Employment) wood - those with white names were how much more likely to get an interview?

A

29%

20
Q

(Employment) Davidson - what does the concrete ceiling do?

A

Prevents ethnic minority women being promoted

21
Q

(Poverty) census - how many Bangladeshis live in deprived neighbourhoods?

A

1 in 3

22
Q

(Poverty) how many white British live in deprived neighbourhoods?

A

1 in 12

23
Q

(Poverty) Runnymede report - how many more times are ethnic minority groups to experience poverty?

A

3x

24
Q

(Poverty) flaherty - what are some reasons for high poverty rates in ethnic minorities?

A

More likely to be unemployed
Concentrated in low paid jobs
Lack of opportunity to escape poverty
Poor housing impacting on health

25
Q

(Poverty) Alcock says many EM groups experience material deprivation which can result in what?

A

Social exclusion

26
Q

(Poverty) why do many EM members struggle to access benefits?

A

Complex applications
Discrimination
Language barriers

27
Q

(Social mobility) MU - who outperform white students in education?

A

Chinese
Indian
Bangladeshi
Black African

28
Q

(Social mobility) MU - more ethnic minority students are doing what?

A

Going to uni

29
Q

(Social mobility) MU - in 1991 what percent of Bangladeshis had a degree?

A

5%

30
Q

(Social mobility) MU - in 2011 how many Bangladeshis had a degree?

A

20%

31
Q

(Social mobility) MU - what has happened to levels of part time employment for Bangladeshis?

A

Doubled in past 20 years

32
Q

(Social mobility) Heath and li - what percent of white men had higher social class than their parents?

A

43%

33
Q

(Social mobility) Heath and li - what percent of Pakistani and Bangladeshi men had higher social class than their parents?

A

34%

34
Q

(Social mobility) Heath and li - what percent of Pakistani and Bangladeshi women had higher social class than their parents?

A

27.6%

A Level Sociology (90 decks)

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