1.2 roles & relationships (family) Flashcards
what is the domestic division of labour?
roles men and women play in relation to housework, childcare and paid work
parsons says in the family women have which role?
expressive role - raising kids, emotional care
parsons say in the family men have which role?
instrumental role - concerned with achieving goal, responsibility for family
parsons says roles within the family are determined by what?
biology
feminists would criticise parsons by saying gender roles are what?
socially constructed
feminists say the patriarchal nuclear family and gender roles benefit who?
men
who could be used to criticise parsons by saying roles are changing?
young and willmott
young and Willmott say what type of family has emerged?
symmetrical family
young and Willmott say we have moved away from segregated conjugal roles and moved toward what?
joint conjugal roles - more equality
what 3 things are features of the symmetrical family?
couples sharing childcare
couples sharing housework
privatised - couples spending more time together relying on each other
what reasons are there for the emergence of a symmetrical family?
couples relying more on each other than extended families - mobility
women working
increased living standards and labour saving gadgets
what is Oakley critical of?
young and willmott’s evidence saying it is over-exaggerated
young and Willmott said what percent of men helped within the house? what criticism did Oakley have of this?
72%
to be included in this figure they had to do one chore a week e.g. take the children for a walk
who did Oakley herself research?
40 full time housewives
what did Oakley find no evidence of?
symmetry
what percent of husbands did Oakley find had a high level of participation in housework?
15%
Boulton (1983) found what percentage of husbands have a major role in childcare?
less than 20%
Boulton - women are still seen as responsible for what?
housework and childcare
increase in women working has led to what?
increased contribution from men
Gershuny - families are becoming more equal, wives working full time do less what?
domestic work
Gershuny - wives who didn’t work did what percent of housework?
83%
Gershuny -wives who worked full time did what percent of housework?
73%