Western Australia Flashcards

1
Q

Largest state in Australia

A

Western Australia

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2
Q

majority of viticulture is conducted in the zones of Western Australia

A

Southwest Australia (Zone)
greater Perth (Zone)

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3
Q

Hottest region in Australia

A

Swan valley G.I.

western Australia State
greater Perth Zone
Swan District GI

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4
Q

Five GI regions of the great southern GI

Southwest Australia Zone

A

Mount Barker GI
Frankland River GI
Albany GI
Porongurup GI
Denmark GI

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5
Q

Australian soils are high in what element especially Western Australia

A

Saline

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6
Q

GIs of western Victoria

A

Grampians GI
Henty GI
Pyrenees GI

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7
Q

Main grape of Manjimup GI (Southwest Australia)

A

Sauvignon Blanc (72%white grapes)
Pinot Noir (20% red grapes)

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8
Q

Where can I find karri loam, a fertile red soil

A

Pemberton GI, Southwest Australia

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9
Q

Producer of Pemberton GI (Southwest Australia)

A

Salitage

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10
Q

Main grapes of Pemberton GI (Southwest Australia)

A

Red Grapes (32%): Pinot Noir, Shiraz
White Grapes (68%): Sauvignon Blanc, Chardonnay, Semillon

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11
Q

Unofficial Subregions of Blackwood Valley GI (Southwest Australia)

A

Boyup Brook, Bridgetown, Nannup

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12
Q

Most cultivated grapes of Blackwood Valley GI (Southwest Australia)

A

Red Grapes (59%): Shiraz, Cabernet Sauvignon
White Grapes (41%): Sauvignon Blanc, Semillon, Chardonnay

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13
Q

Where is Darling Plateau?

A

Blackwood Valley GI (Southwest Australia)
Also Peel GI (Greater Perth)

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14
Q

Producer of Blackwood Valley GI (Southwest Australia)

A

Blackwood Crest

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15
Q

Main red and white grapes of Denmark GI (Great Southern GI, Southwestern Australia),

A

Red Grapes: Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Shiraz, Pinot Noir
White Grapes: Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, Riesling

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16
Q

Main red and white grapes of Franklin River GI (Great Southern GI, Southwest Australia)

A

Red Grapes: Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Shiraz, Pinot Noir
White Grapes: Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, Riesling

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17
Q

Where can I find poor marri soils?

A

Mount Barker GI, (Great Southern GI, Southwest Australia)

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18
Q

Mount Barker GI (Great Southern Zone, Western Australia) excels with these varieties

A

cool-climate Riesling, Shiraz, and Cabernet Sauvignon

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19
Q

Perth and Adelaide are separated by this many miles

A

1,300 miles

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20
Q

Three enormous zones cover the inland and southern coast of Australia:

A

Central Western Australia zone; Eastern Plains, Inland and North of Western Australia zone; and West Australian South East Coastal zone

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21
Q

Sub regions of Margaret River (6)

Young children will try walking kangaroos

A

Yallingup
Carbunup
Wilyabrup
Treeton
Walcliffe
Karridale

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22
Q

what year were the sub regions of Margaret River proposed by doctor John Gladstone

A

1999

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23
Q

major natural features of Margaret river G.I.

A
Leeuwin-Naturaliste Ridge
Indian Ocean (West)
Southern Ocean (South)
Geographe Bay (North)
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24
Q

what varietal was the first produced in Margaret river? What year? Who made it?

A

Riesling
1971
Dr. Tom Cullity “Vasse Felix”

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25
Southern most coastal zone of Margaret River
Karridale
26
subregion of Margaret river that is furthest inland with the greatest diurnal variation
Treeton
27
this region in Margaret river is home to the regions best Sauvignon Blanc
Karridale
28
in what region of Margaret river are Leeuwin and Cape Mentelle
Walcliffe
29
the name of the settler that brought Cabernet Sauvignon to Margaret River
Thomas Rivers
30
What are the "Horghton's" selection
Cuttings from 175 year old winery in Swan Valley original source material for Cabernet vines in Margaret river swan valley greater Perth swan district G.I.
31
First five of Margaret River
Cape Mentelle Vasse Felix Mosswood Cullen Leeuwin Estate In Wilyabrup Christina Very Much Craves Love
32
first commercial plantings Margaret river
1967 Vasse Felix!
33
What label is Dr. Tom Cullity famous for owning
Vasse Felix
34
what is the "golden triangle" and who coined it
in Margaret River (Walcliffe) best Chardonnay Coined by James Halliday Leeuwin Estate Cape Mentelle Voyager Estate
35
Main Chardonnay clone of Margaret River
Gingin clone (Mendoza Clone)
36
what is Dijon clone called in Margaret River
Bernard clone (Gingin clone is most planted)
37
Main River of Karridale
Blackwood River
38
Mountain range that defines Gladstone line
Whicher range
39
Subregions of Margaret river are named for this
drainage directions of the region's numerous rivers and creeks 1999 established, six of them
40
Margaret river is named for this person
Margaret Whicher (Whicher ranges)
41
Zones of Western Australia
Southwest Australia (with GIs) greater Perth (With GIs) Central western Australia West Australian South East coastal
42
Rivers of Pemberton GI (Southwest Australia)
Warren and Donnelly Rivers
43
First vineyard planted in Western Australia
Thomas Waters Swan River Colony 1830
44
These two early wineries were founded in Swan Valley in 1836 and 1840 respectively
Houghton Sandleford
45
Today, volume of production has shifted from Greater Perth Zone to these GIs
Margaret River GI Great Southern GI Geographe GI
46
In This year Dr. John Gladstones presented research to local landowners about suitability of the region for grape growing, in Margaret River; In this year the first experimental plantings followed.
1965 1966
47
What is the Gladstones Line?
Line of Longitude 115' 18E. Established the modern appellation Eastern border, along Whicher Range
48
Coastal Zones of Margaret River North to South
Yallingup Wilyabrup* home to Vasse Felix, Cullen, Moss Wood (golden triangle) Walcliffe * home to Leeuwin Estate, Cape Mentelle Karridale Carbinup on Geographe Bay East of Cape Naturaliste in Yallingup Treeton inland region, warmest summer daytime temp but greatest diurnal shift
49
The Blackwood River flows into the Southern Ocean in this sub region of Margaret River
Karridale (best Sauvignon Blanc)
50
Margaret River is this on Winkler's Scale
III
51
Margaret river is warmer than Coonawarra and Bordeaux. T/F?
TRUE
52
Soil of Wilyabrup
Red Gravelly Loam Best place for Cabernet Sauvignon
53
What is the Golden Triangle Coined by James Halliday
Leeuwin Estate Cape Mentelle Voyager Estate In Stevens Valley Walcliffe
54
Who is Virginia Willcock
Winemaker at Vasse Felix
55
The "Engine" (style) of local production in Margaret River
Sauvignon Blanc-Semillon blends
56
What is SBS or SSB (Margaret River)
Sauvignon Blanc Semillon or Semillon Sauvignon Blanc
57
This winemaker popularlized Graves style Semillon sauvignon blanc blends in Margaret River
Stuart Pym (Stella Bella) Did a season's stint at Domaine de Chevalier
58
Dr. John Gladstones also promoted this GI in 1965 within Western Australia
Great Southern GI
59
Mount Barker GI and Franklin River GI (Great Southern GI) are this on the Winkler Scale
I and II (Harold Olmo in 1956 recommended these regions become the new growing regions, shift from Greater Perth)
60
Riesling vines can be traced to Forest Hill in Mount Barker GI as early as this year
1965
61
Who was Houghton's famed winemaker (spanning five decades)
Jack Mann Crushed grapes with a butcher's mincer
62
What year was Forest Hill (Great Southern GI) first red wine?
1972 Cabernet Grapes
63
Five Official Subregions of the Great Southern GI
Mount Barker GI Frankland River GI Porongurup GI Denmark GI* Albany GI Both Coastal GIs
64
Site of Western Australia's oldest permanent settlement and spot from which Britain formally claimed Western Australia for the crown Christmas Day 1826
Albany GI (Great Southern GI)
65
Dominant varieties of Porongurup and Mount Barker *Great Southern GI
Riesling and Shiraz
66
Main Varieties of Albany and Denmark GIs (coastal, great Southern GI)
Pinot Noir and Chardonnay
67
What is the Great Southern GIs most established sub region and center of production
Mount Barker GI Home to Forest Hill Vineyard and Plantagenet
68
Perth is separated from Albany by this many miles
Over 250
69
85% of Western Australia's vines are located here
South West Australia Zone Divided between Margaret River GI and Great Southern GI
70
Western Australia's third largest Appellation
Geographe GI (800ha of vines in 2019)
71
Geographe GI's most important producer today (South west Australia)
Capel Vale, planted first vines in 1974
72
Geographe GI and Geographe bay are named for this
"Le Geographe" vessel of French explorer Nicolas Baudin, mapped Western AUS coastline in 1800
73
Four subregions (areas) of Geographe GI
Donnybrook Ferguson Valley Harvey Capel-Busselton Coastline
74
What is the varietal focus in Geographe GI
Red grapes: Shiraz and Cabernet Sauvignon leading
75
What year were Blackwood Valley GI's first vines planted (Southwest Australia)
1976
76
What decade did Pemberton GI and Manjimup see the advent of commercial vineyards?
1980s