Israel/Palestine Flashcards

1
Q

Who invented Drip Irrigation

A

Simcha Blass (mid 20th century)

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2
Q

This winery dominated Israel’s wine scene in the 60s with 90% of vineyard area

A

Carmel

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3
Q

“Boutique” wineries of Israel

A

Margalit (89)

Domaine du Castel

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4
Q

Kosher bottlings come from these international wineries

A

Chateau Smith Haut Lafitte

Chateau Valandraud

Chateau La Tour (Burgundy)

Gonzalez Byass “Tio Pepe” Fino

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5
Q

What is Emerald Riesling (Israel)

A

RieslingxMuscadelle

Maybe Grenache Blanc?

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6
Q

Indigenous white grapes of Israel

A

Marawi, Dabouki, Jandali

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7
Q

Indigenous reds of Israel

A

Baladi Asmar, Bittuni

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8
Q

Main red grapes of Israel

A

Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Syrah, Carignan, Argaman

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9
Q

Main White grapes of Israel

A

Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, Viognier

Emerald Riesling (RieslingxGewurz)

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10
Q

What is Argaman (Israel)

A

Carignan x Souzao

developed in 1972 by Pinchas Spiegel Roy

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11
Q

Where is the Agricultural Research Orginization Volcani Center (Israel)

A

Beit Dagan

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12
Q

What year was Golan Heights winery founded

A

1983

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13
Q

This UC Davis professor brought plantings to Golan Heights

A

Professor Cornelius Ough

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14
Q

Who brought cuttings from France to Mount Carmel in 1887

A

Baron Edmond de Rothschild from Lafite

Founded Carmel Winery

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15
Q

What year did Israel gain Independence

A

1948

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16
Q

Soil type of Judean Foothills

A

Terra rosa topsoil, limestone underneath

17
Q

Judean Hills is mostly here

18
Q

Where is Mount Carmel? (Original Rothschild plantings)

A

Central Mountains
Zikhron Ya’akov and Binyamina

19
Q

Where does the coastal plains transition to the Judean foothills

A

Between Tel Aviv and Jerusalem

20
Q

This region contains nearly a third of all Israeli vineyards

A

Judean Foothills

21
Q

Coastal Plain along the Mediterranean coast stretches between these two areas

A

Haifa to Gaza Strip

22
Q

Climate of Coastal Plain (Israel)

23
Q

Galilee is divided into these sections

A

Upper/Lower Galilee

Upper is hillier up to 1000 meters

Lower is centered around Mount Tabor

24
Q

Lebanon, Syria and Israel meet at this Mountain in Golan Heights, North East corner of Israel

A

Mount Hermon, also the Southern tip of Lebanon’s Anti Lebanon Mountains

25
Soil Type of Golan Heights
Tuff and Basalt (volcanic)
26
Outdated regions of Israel
Galilee (Golan Heights, Galilee) Shomron (Upper Central Mountains) Judean Hills, Samson (Coastal Plain/Judean foothills) Negev (desert, dry)
27
28
Forest of the Central Mountains (Israel)
Yatir Forest
29
Cremisan in Palestine was founded this year
1885 by Salesian priests
30
This native grape has been cultivated for the production of Arak in Palestine
Dabouki