Languedoc/Roussilon Flashcards
AOPs of Rousillon
Côtes du Roussillon AOP
Côtes du Roussillon Villages AOP
Grand Roussillon AOP
Collioure AOP
Rivesaltes AOP
Muscat de Rivesaltes AOP
Banyuls AOP Vin Doux Naturel
Banyuls Grand Cru AOP
Maury AOP
Town of Rousillon
Perpignan
Geographic destinations of Languedoc AOP (11)
Cabrières, Grés de Montpellier, La Méjanelle, Montpeyroux, Pézenas, Quatourze, Saint-Christol, Saint-Drézéry, Saint-Georges-d’Orques, Saint-Saturnin, Sommières
White wines of Languedoc AOP
Min. 70% Piquepoul Blanc, Bourboulenc, Clairette, Grenache Blanc, Marsanne, Roussanne, Tourbat, and Vermentino
Max. 50% Piquepoul Blanc
AOPs of Languedoc (overarching region) not AOP
Languedoc
Clairette du Languedoc
Cabardes
Corbieres
Corbieres-Boutenac
Faugeres
Clairette du Languedoc
Fitou
La Clape
Limoux
Cremant de Limoux
Malpere
Minervois
Minervois la Liviniere
Pic St Loup
Picpoul de Pinet
Muscat de saint jean de Mireval
Saint Chinian
Sable de Camargue
Terrases du Larzac
Muscat de Frontignan
Muscat de Lunel
Corbieres Butenac
Aging requirements for Banyuls
Blanc and Rimage (vintage): wines not released until May 1 of year following harvest
Ambré and traditionnel: wines not released till March 1 third year following harvest
Hors d’Age: wines not release until September 1 fifth year following harvest
AOPs in Rousillon that permit Still Rosé styles
Cotes du Rousillon
Collioure
Grand Roussillon*
RivesaltesI*
Banyuls (VDN only)*
Max yields all styles of Banyuls
30 hl/ha
252 g/l must weight
Corbieres-Boutenac AOC is based on this grape (sandstone soil, Languedoc)
Min. 70% combined GMC. No variety may exceed 80% of the blend.
AOC white, rosé or red unfortified wine produced in the area of Banyuls would be labeled _________.
Collioure
Which appellation in the Languedoc is allowed to blend Syrah and Grenache with Bordeaux grapes
Cabardes
White wine of La Clape (Languedoc) is based on this grape?
Bourboulenc
Languedoc map
Map of rousillon
Who produces Clos demoiselles? What is it?
Cremant de Limoux, Languedoc
J Laurens
Fitou (Languedoc) is physically embedded in this ______ AOP
Corbieres
Rivesaltes translates into ___ in Catalan
High rivers
Dominant white grape of Domaine de la Grange des Peres? (Languedoc, Pays de Herault)
Roussanne
What are bonbonnes?
used to age Banyuls in the sun in Rousillon
Name of mountain range separating France from Spain
Alberes (Easternmost extension of Pyrenees)
Name of Plain of Rousillon
Perpignan
Name of the valley surrounding Maury in Rousillon with black schist
Agly Valley
Main grape of Cotes du Rousillon AOP
Old vine Carignan
What is the IGP of Rousillon
IGP Cotes Catalanes
Producer of Muscat de Frontignan AOP in Langedoc
Chateau De Stony
Chateau de la Peyrade
VDN: 110 g/l
VDL: 185 g/l
What is the name of a Picpoul de Pinet bottle?
A Neptune
Up close, you will find it has three symbols on the glass: the waves of the sea around the neck of the bottle; the cross of its home in the region of Languedoc-Roussillon; and, columns along the base of the bottle as a nod to Roman Doric columns.
It must have all three
only region in France to surpass Bordeaux in plantings
Languedoc-Rousillon
Fitou AOC (Languedoc) is divided into two distinct non contiguous districts
Fitou Maritime and Fitou Montagneux.
Corbieres-Boutenac (subzone of Corbieres)
70% GMC.
Center of the Minervois appellation (Languedoc)
Minervois-La Livinière (became appellation in 1999)
Encepagement for Minervois AOP (Languedoc)
Blanc: Min. 80% Bourboulenc, Grenache Blanc, Macabeu, Marsanne, Roussanne, and Vermentino max. 10% Muscat à Petits Grains
Rosé: Min. 50% combined Grenache, Mourvèdre, Syrah, Cinsault and Carignan; and max. 10% white varieties. No single variety may account for more than 80% of the blend.
Rouge: Min. 2 varieties (at least one principal variety); min. 50% combined Grenache, Mourvèdre, Syrah, Cinsault and Carignan. No single variety may account for more than 80% of the blend.
Cabardes and Malpere (Languedoc) are based on these varietals:
Bordeaux varieties: Cab Franc and Merlot
only dryRed and Rosé
Two subzones for red wines in Saint-Chinian AOP (Languedoc)
Berlou and Roquebrun (SGM)
Égrappage (destemming) is mandatory for “Berlou” wines
France’s oldest purposefully made sparkling wine (Limoux AOP)
blanquette de Limoux (90% Mauzac, sparkling wine)
Vin Mousseaux became AOC in 1938
Does Limoux Methode Ancestrale exist?
Yes, in small amounts, from 100% Mauzac
Most of the quality AOCs of Languedoc are located on this side of the Appellation
West
Languedoc AOP extends on the Eastern side of the Languedoc-Rousillon appellation from Nimes (Northern) to here
Spanish Border
Fortified wine appellations of Languedoc
Muscat de Mireval AOP
Muscat de Lunel AOP
Muscat de Saint-Jean-de-Minervois AOP
Muscat de Frontignan AOP* (Most common)
Over 90% of France’s fortified wines are made here in this AOP
Roussillon
Styles of Rivesaltes VDN (Rousillon)
ambré, grenat, tuilé, and rosé—that is, amber, red, tawny, and pink
Who invented the process of Mutage
Arnaud de Villeneuve, a 13th-century physician
What is the southernmost wine appellation in continental France
Banyuls
To be labeled “Grand Cru” Banyuls must be at least ____% Grenache
75%, and must spend 30 mos in barrel
50% for regular Banyuls
overarching classification for the entire Languedoc-Roussillon region
Pays d’Oc IGP
AOPs of Languedoc (and Rousillon) that produce Muscat de Noel
Muscat de Lunel
Muscat de Rivesaltes (Rousillon)
Muscat de Saint Jean de Minervois
This subzone of Cotes du Roussillon AOP in Rousillon was designated in 2003 for Syrah and Mourvedre based wines
Cotes du Rousillon les Aspres
from villages nesteled within les Asperes and Alberes Mountains
Four communes that may append their name to Cotes du Rousillon Villages AOP
Latour de France
Caramany
Lesquerde
Tautavel
Rasteau, Maury and Rivesaltes Rancio all have this in common
Must show oxidative characteristics
Min must weight 252 g/l
Must be 15% alcohol
What river passes through the heart of Rivesaltes?
Tet
Where is La Coume du Roy (producer) located?
Maury AOP (Rousillon)
Languedocs first appellation in 1948
Fitou
What is the main white grape of Faugeres AOP (Languedoc)
Roussanne
Departements of Languedoc
Gard
Hérault
Aude
River of Minervois and Limoux:
River of St. Chinian:
River of Maury and Rivesaltes:
Limoux and Minervois: Aude
St. Chinian: Orb
Maury and Rivesaltes: Agly