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Valle Central Flashcards

1
Q

this association promotes old Vine Carignan in Maule

A

VIGNO

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2
Q

Who produces “Casa Real”

A

Santa Rita

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3
Q

Almaviva is a collaboration between these wineries

A

Baronne Phillipe de Rothschild
Concha Y Toro
1997

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4
Q

Miguel Torres “Manso de Velasco” is from this valley

A

Cachapoal (Rapel DO)

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5
Q

three famous Carmenere bottlings

A

Errazuriz “Kai”
Concha Y Toro “Carmin del Peumo”
Montes “Purple Angel”

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6
Q

Marchïgue, Lolol and San Fernando are DO areas of:

A

Colchagua Valley

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7
Q

Miguel Torres of Spain founded this project in Curicó 1979

A

Fundo Maquehue

Stainless steel temperature controlled fermentation tanks
new Barriques
pneumatic presses newly trellis vines or VSP

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8
Q

In 1988 Baron Lafitte Rothschild took over this Colchagua estate

A

Los Vascos

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9
Q

What year was Lapostolle (Colchagua) formed

A

1994 by Grand Marnier Lapostolle

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10
Q

In Maipo, 1990, these men started Vina Aquitania

A

Bruno Pats former owner of Cos d’Estournel and Paul Pontallier (former managing director of Chateau Margaux)

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11
Q

What is MOVI

A

2009, 12 wineries came together to create “garagiste” collective. More hands on, producers include Von Siebenthal, Montsecano, Sigla, Kingston, Garcia and Schwaderer

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12
Q

DO Zones of Valle de Maule (Valle Central)

A

Valle del Claro DO
Valle del Loncomilla DO
Valle del Tutuvén DO

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13
Q

Major producers of Valle del Maule

A

VIA
O Fournier
J. Bouchon

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14
Q

Entre Cordilleras DO areas of Maipo

A

Entre Cordilleras:

Isla de Maipo
Talagante
Melipilla
Alhué
Maria Pinto
Colina
Caleera de Tango
Til Til
Lampa

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15
Q

Andes DO Areas of Maipo

A

Andes:

Santiago
Pirque
Puente Alto
Buin

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16
Q

Major producers of Maipo DO

A

Concha Y Toro
Santa Rita
Carmen
Santa Carolina
Cousino Macul
Almaviva
Haras de Pirque
Ventisquero
Odfjell
De Martino
Antiyal

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17
Q

Rapel valley is divided into these DOs

A

Cacapoal DO
Colchagua DO

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18
Q

who makes purple angel what is it

A

Vina Montes

92% Carmenere 8% PV
Colchagua Valley

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19
Q

Who makes Alpha M

A

Vina Montes, Bordeaux blend from Colchagua

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20
Q

DO Zones of Curicó (Valle Central)

A

Lontué

Teno

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21
Q

What is the terrain of Maule like

A

Very flat

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22
Q

Subregions of Valle Central North to South

A

Valle del Maipo
Valle del Rapel
Valle de Curico
Valle del Maule

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23
Q

Second most planted grape in Chile

A

Merlot

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24
Q

Why did Carmenere disappear in native France after phylloxera but thrives in chile

A

More difficult to graft

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25
Q

Carmenere is higher in this compound than any other group

A

IMBP 3-isobutyl-2methoxypyrazine

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26
Q

when is harvest usually conducted for Carmenere

A

May 2 to 3 weeks after Cabernet Savignon for higher pyrazine

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27
Q

carmenere isn’t named for vina Carmen where it was discovered, but this

A

Red pigment “Carmine” fall color of grapevines

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28
Q

synonym for Carmenere

A

Gros Vidure, Grand Vidure

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29
Q

where is over 1/3 of Chile’s Carmenere planted

A

Colchagua, in Rapel

Vina koyle is a producer

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30
Q

Concha Y Toro Carmenere bottling

A

“Carmin de Peumo”

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31
Q

Best sites for Carmenere

A

Peumo (Cachapoal)

Los Lingues, Apalta (Colchagua)

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32
Q

DO Areas of Valle de Curicó

A

Costa: Vichuquén, Licantén

Entre Cordilleras: Rauco, Sagrada Familia

Andes: Romeral, Molina

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33
Q

Maipo’s largest Producer

A

Concha Y Toro

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34
Q

Who makes “Don Melchor”

A

Concha Y Toro

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35
Q

who makes Vinedo Chadwick what is it significance

A

Errasuriz won first place in 2004 Berlin tasting

2000 vintage

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36
Q

where is Clos Apalta made? what is it who produces it?

A

Casa Lapostolle makes it in Apalta, Eastern Colchagua in Rapel Valley

Bordeaux style blend

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37
Q

in 1997 Barron Philippe de Rothschild founded this winery with Concha Y Toro

A

Almaviva

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38
Q

Maipo, Rapel and Curico are named for these features

A

The rivers that cross the coastal plain to pierce the low central range and find the sea

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39
Q

this region has the smallest vineyard area of the Valle Central regions

A

Maipo

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40
Q

Chilean Cabernet from Puente alto

A

Don Melchor (Concha Y Toro)
Errasuriz “Vinedo Chadwick”
Baron phillipe de Rothschild and Concha Y Toro “Almaviva”

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41
Q

zona Central encompasses these regions and administrative regions

A

Aconcagua river valley runs through Santiago and D’Higgins, Maule and Bio Bio administrative regions

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42
Q

Achavel Ferrer is known for this

A

Malbec over a year in 100% new barrel

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43
Q

Carmenere is a crossing of this

A

Cabernet Franc and Gros Cabernet

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44
Q

Subregions of Valle Central

A

Maipo
Rapel
Curico
Maule

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45
Q

Where are Altair and Anakena producers (Chile)

A

Cachapoal in Rapel

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46
Q

Los Vascos is owned by

A

Domaines Baron de Lafite Rothschild

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47
Q

What major River flows through Colchagua bringing clear snowmelt from the Andes?

A

The Tinguiririca

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48
Q

Name two rules of production required to claim the VIGNO label. (Maule Valley)

A

Min. 30-yr old dry-farmed, bush vine carignan from the Maule Secano, min. 70% carignan, aged 2 years

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49
Q

What wine district (DO area) in Cachapoal is known for its quality Carmenere vineyards?

A

Peumo

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50
Q

This wine took first place in the Berlin Tasting

A

2000 “Viñedo Chadwick” took first place in the 2004 Berlin Tasting.

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51
Q

DO areas of Colchagua (Rapel, Valle Central)

A

DO status in 2018:

Los Lingues and Apalta.

Casa Lapostolle’s “Clos Apalta” and Viña Montes “Alpha M,” two of Chile’s iconic Bordeaux-style blends are from there

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52
Q

Subregions of Colchagua with diurnal variation

A

Andes: San Fernando, Chimbarongo

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53
Q

Maule Valley is known for this:

54
Q

Errazuriz’ Carmenere bottling

55
Q

where did Miguel Torres set up operation in Chile in the 1970s

56
Q

Who is Jean-Michel Boursiquot

A

French Ampelographer visited Vina Carmen in Maipo Valley and called Carmenere “Merlot Chileno”
1994

57
Q

Gros Cabernet (parent of Cab Franc) is the offspring of these two grapes

A

Fer and Hondaribbi Beltza

58
Q

Winemaker of Vina Koyle in Colchagua

A

Cristobal Undurraga

59
Q

Where is 1/3 of the country of Chiles Carmenere planted

A

Vina Koyle in Colchagua

60
Q

Valle Central contains all vineyards within these Administrative regions

A

Santiago
O’Higgins
Maule

Chile’s agricultural center

61
Q

Main town of Maipo Valley

62
Q

Main town of Maule Valley

63
Q

Where is the warmest DO subregion in the Valle Central?

A

Rapel Valley

(Region II and III)

64
Q

Three Areas of Maipo Valley

A

Alto Maipo (400-600m)
Medio Maipo
Maipo Costa/Maipo Bajo

65
Q

Two areas part of Alto Maipo

A

Puente Alto
Pirque
(Maipo Andes)

66
Q

Where is Concha Y Toro’s “Cassillero del Diablo” cellar

A

Pirque

South bank of Maipo river

67
Q

Where is Santa Rita winemaking facility

A

Buin DO area
Maipo

68
Q

What DO area is Santa Carolina in?

A

Santiago DO area

69
Q

Wines of Alto Maipo

A

Don Melchor
Almaviva
Vinedo Chadwick
Antiyal
Casa Real

70
Q

vines of Alto Maipo face this aspect

71
Q

Who makes Antiyal

A

Alvaro Espinosa

Alto Maipo

72
Q

Puente Alto is on this bank of the Maipo

73
Q

What does Puente Alto mean

A

High Bridge

Gravelly Soils!

74
Q

DO areas of Medio Maipo

A

Isla de Maipo

Alhué

75
Q

Where is terroir specialist De Martino in Maipo

A

Isla de Maipo (medio Maipo, clay based soil)

76
Q

Coolest region in Maipo Valley

A

Costa Maipo (No DO areas)

77
Q

Valle de Rapel DO corresponds to this Administrative region

A

O’Higgins

78
Q

Largest copper mine in Chile: El Teniente is here

A

Valle de Rapel DO

79
Q

Two DO Zones of Valle del Rapel DO

A

Cachapoal and Colchagua

80
Q

Rapel River Valley is at the confluence of these two rivers

A

Cachapoal and Tinguiririca Rivers

81
Q

DO Areas of Valle del Cachapoal DO

A

Rancagua
Requinoa
Rengo
Peumo
Machali
Coltauco

82
Q

Main city of Valle del Cachapoal DO

83
Q

Which is smaller: Cachapoal or Colchagua DO

A

Cachapoal DO (peumo, rancagua areas. Altair is here)

(Also the warmest)

84
Q

Soil of Cachapoal DO

A

Brown clay and alluvial

85
Q

Where is DO Peumo

A

Cachapoal DO

86
Q

Famous Carmenere Wines of Peumo DO (Cachapoal)

A

Santa Carolina’s “Herencia”
Concha Y Toro “Carmin de Peumo”

Both Bear “DO Peumo” on label

87
Q

Where in Cachapoal DO do Cabernet Sauvignon show promise

A

Alto Cachapoal (Andes Area)

88
Q

Producers of Alto Cachapoal

A

Altair (2001)
Anakena (1999)
Pedro Parra’s “Clos des Fous” (1000 meters above sea level in the Andes)

89
Q

DO areas of Valle de Colchagua DO
(Valle Central)

A

San Fernando
Chimbarongo
Nancagua
Santa Cruz
Palmilla
Lolol
Marchigue
Litueche
La Estrella
Paredones
Pumanque
Apalta

90
Q

The boundaries of the Arc Shaped, massive Colchagua follow this river

A

Tinguiririca River
flows west from Andes

91
Q

This area is home to 2/3 of Colchaguas vines

A

Entre Cordilleras , on valley floor near Santa Cruz DO area

92
Q

Where does the tinguiririca river empty

A

The Rapel Reservoir

93
Q

Costa areas of Colchagua

A

Lolol
Pumanque
Paredones

(Far southwest, near curico border)

94
Q

Two DO Andes Areas of Colchagua DO

A

Chimbarongo
San Fernando

95
Q

Cachapoal DO ranks this in number of plantings in Chile

A

Second behind Maule Valley

96
Q

This DO is home to more Cabernet Sauvignon and Carmenere than any other region in the chile

A

Colchagua DO

97
Q

Brands of Colchagua DO

A

Cono Sur
Viu Manent
Casa Silva
Lapostolle
Los Vascos
Hacienda Aracano
Montes
Neyen
Koyle

98
Q

Apalta DO Zone (Colchagua) is shaped like this and means this

A

Horseshoe
Means “earthquake” in Mapuche

99
Q

These brands made their Iconic wines in Apalta DO in the 90s

A

Casa Lapostolle “Clos Apalta”
Montes “Alpha M”

100
Q

When did Vina Las Ninas and Neyen move into Apalta?

A

1996 (Las Ninas)
2002 (Neyen)

101
Q

When did Ventisquero plant vines in Apalta (Colchagua DO)

102
Q

Neyen’s original valley floor plantings in Colchagua date back to this century

103
Q

Producers of Lolol and Marchigue (Costa areas of Colchagua)

A

Vina Santa Cruz
Montes (supplements Apalta fruit with marchigue estate)

104
Q

Where is Los Lingues (vineyard in Colchagua DO)

A

Andes DO area of San Fernando

105
Q

Who founded Koyle (biodynamic) in 2006? Where are they

A

Undurraga family
Up the Andes foothills in Los Lingues area, with basalt terraces (Colchagua DO)

106
Q

This producer in Andes DO area of Colchagua is next to Koyle and is planting a single steep hill that juts out amidst its surroundings

107
Q

What is the only north-south artery of traffic available in Chile?

A

Pan American Highway

108
Q

Valle de Curico is in this Administrative region

A

Maule administrative region

109
Q

Sole costa DO area of Curico

110
Q

These DO areas of Curicó surround the town of Curicó

A

Sagrada Familia
Rauco
Romeral
Molina

111
Q

Most planted grape of Curicó DO

A

Cabernet Sauvignon,
Though more white grapes are grown here than Rapel DO

112
Q

Where is San Pedro (producer) located in Valle Central?

A

Curicó

San Pedro is Chile’s second largest producer behind Concha Y Toro

113
Q

This bottling of Miguel Torres features 100 year old Cabernet Sauvignon Vines from Curicó

A

Manso de Velasco

114
Q

This important producer of Curicó Valley doesn’t use the DO on its labels

A

Vina Echeverría

115
Q

Where are most new Sauvignon Blanc plantings going in Curicó DO

A

Curicó Andes areas

116
Q

Table grapes in Parron of Maule Valley

A

Sultana
Crimson
Flame Seedless

117
Q

What is the historically dry farmed region of Western Maule, amidst pine covered low mountains called?

A

Secano Costero

118
Q

The Maule River flows from this lake in the Andes

A

Laguna del Maule

119
Q

Soil of Maule valley closer to the coast

A

quartz and granitic

120
Q

This DO claims more vine acreage than any other DO subregion in Chile

A

Maule Valley

121
Q

this regional border marks Maule’s southern border

A

Bio Bio region

122
Q

Most planted grape of Maule Valley

A

Cabernet Sauvignon (like everywhere else)

123
Q

This winemaker believes Cabernet Franc might be the wave of Maule’s Future

A

Via winemaker Camilo Viano

124
Q

Old bush vine Carignan (VIGNO) is close to this DO area and the coast

A

Cauquenes

Red granitic soil, cloudy

125
Q

Virtually all Chiles major producers source fruit from vineyards in this DO of chile

A

Maule Valley DO

126
Q

An earthquake struck Maule Valley in this year

127
Q

What was VIGNO started as

A

Vignadores de Carignan

128
Q

What is the name for head trained vines in VIGNO (Carignan)

129
Q

Last major devastating Earthquake in Maule before 2010

A

1939

destroyed wineries

130
Q

After replanting of new varieties (1939) after Maule Earthquake this variety was planted in coastal Itata Valley west of Chilan

131
Q

In the Secano Costero of the warmer Western Maule Valley, this was the recommended variety

A

Carignan, thought to bolster the local País

132
Q

Vignadores de Carignan is in negotiations with the Chilean government to name VIGNO as Chile’s first _ appellation

A Master 3.0 (225 decks)

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