WEEK OF MARCH 12th, 2012 PART I – PRIVATE DWELLINGS PART II – AUC 268 & 276 PART III – TB – TOOLS #2, 3, 7DS#17 PART IV – EVOLUTIONS #33 & 34 PART V – SAFETY BULLETINS #84 INSTRUCTOR: BC Pat Sheridan Flashcards
PART I – PRIVATE DWELLINGS PART II – AUC 268 & 276 PART III – TB – TOOLS #2, 3, 7DS#17 PART IV – EVOLUTIONS #33 & 34 PART V – SAFETY BULLETINS #84
- While discussing construction features of private dwellings at MUD, Lt. Jones made several statements. Which one of his statements is correct? (Ch. 1 Sec. 2.2, 2.3, 2.4) (A) Flat roofs or roofs of low pitch will always have a scuttle and/or skylight. (B) In structures more than one story, the interior stairs to the cellar will always be located under the main stair. (C) With semi-attached structures or those with minimal space on one side, the inside cellar stair will usually be found near the side or rear entrance. (D) Private dwellings are generally rectangular in shape and are of Class 4 or Class 5 construction
- C
- Throughout NYC, it is becoming increasingly common to see newly constructed private dwellings incorporating wooden I beams, metal “C” joists, and lightweight wooden trusses into their construction. Which one statement regarding such lightweight construction systems is incorrect? (Ch. 1 Sec. 3.8) (A) Any building with lightweight construction must be entered into the CIDS program. (B) Laminated wood “I” beams consist of a top and bottom chord and web. The web is usually made of ½” plywood. (C) Contractors may have bored holes in laminated wood “I” beams to route electric, plumbing, etc. compromising the strength of the beam. These holes will always result in extension from one bay to another. (D) Metal “C” joists are constructed of lightweight steel approximately 1/16” thick, and may have predrilled holes for plumbing and electric lines. Cross braces may prevent twisting
- C
- What is the major weakness of private dwellings from a firefighting and fire protection standpoint? (Ch.1 Sec. 2.1) (A) Lack of a secondary means of egress. (B) An open and unenclosed stairway. (C) The vast use of lightweight building materials. (D) The use of combustible construction materials
- B
- In which of the following types of private dwellings will balloon framing commonly be found? (More than one correct) (A) Straight line colonial (B) Split Levels (C) Queen Annes (D) Ranches (E) Cape Style
- A&C
- Some private dwellings originally built as one or two family dwellings may be occupied by several families. Which of the following are listed as possible indicator(s) of more than one family? (More than one correct) (Ch.2 Sec. 2.4) (A) Two or more electric meters (B) Several mailboxes (C) Two front doors (D) An exterior cellar/basement entrance
5-ALL
Possible indications of multiple families may be: the number of
electric meters, several mailboxes, fire escapes, multiple entrance doors, numerous cars in
driveway, exterior cellar/basement entrance, and/or garage doors removed and replaced with
a normal entrance door.
- Many fires in private dwellings originate in the cellar. Which one of the following points concerning cellar fires is incorrect? (Ch. 3 Sec.2.3, 2.4, 2.5) (A) Cellar fires in dwellings with balloon construction may extend to the attic via hidden voids. (B) All units stretching handlines onto any floor must stretch enough hose to reach the upper floors. (C) Most dwellings usually have one interior means of access to the cellar. These stairs must be kept clear and accessible at all times. (D) The status of the interior cellar door (open, closed, burned, unable to locate) is a critical factor. Door construction can be a critical factor in preventing or slowing fire extension (steel, solid wood, luan panel, etc
- B
Units operating above the cellar must stretch enough hoseline to reach the upper
floors.
- At cellar fires, the first hoseline will be stretched through the main entrance to the top of the interior cellar stair. Which of the following factors would preclude the descent of the first hoseline down the interior cellar stairs? (Indicate all of the correct choices) 2.7.2) (A) Medium heat conditions at the top of the stairs. (B) Questionable stability of the cellar stairway. (C) Immediate availability of a second hoseline. (D) Initial size up indicating a serious fire condition
7-B, C, D
- (Ch. 3 Sec. When operating at cellar fires, the paramount concern in making the decision to advance down the interior stair versus maintaining the line at the top of the stairs is? ( Ch. 3 Sec. 2.7.2) (A) The status of the interior cellar door. (B) The availability of a second engine to assist with the advance of the line. (C) The risk of injuries to members. (D) The existence of any known or confirmed life hazards
- C
The safety of members is the paramount concern in making the decision to
advance down the interior cellar stairs.
- Engine 100 arrives as the first engine at a fire in the cellar of a 2 ½ story peaked roof PD. A radio report is received that the 2nd and 3rd due engines will be delayed, and Ladder 200, the first due ladder company, reports that they are having difficulty locating the interior stairs. Upon hearing a HT report from Ladder 200’s OV that there is an exterior cellar entrance, the officer of Engine 100 contemplates repositioning the first hoseline from the first floor into the cellar through the exterior entrance. In which thought was the officer of Engine 100 correct? (Ch. 3 Sec. 2.7.4) (A) Primary searches on all floors above the fire must be complete before proceeding. (B) The officer supervising the first hoseline may make the decision to reposition the first hoseline if he is the Incident Commander. (C) When the first hoseline is repositioned from the first floor into the cellar through an exterior entrance, the IC should transmit an Urgent message utilizing the emergency alert button to broadcast this to all members and ensure an acknowledgement from all units/members operating at the scene. (D) For safety, all members operating on the first floor must be withdrawn before the hoseline is moved. Members operating on the upper floors may need to be repositioned to a safe area, near a means of egress
- B
Note: The decision to reposition the first hoseline to a secondary entrance can
only be made by an Acting Chief Officer/Chief Officer.
- You are a Captain working a 6x9 tour in Engine 100 and arrive first due at an advanced cellar fire. You advance a charged handline through the front door on the 1st floor, but are unable to locate the interior cellar entrance. The BC is not on scene yet when you order the 3rd engine to operate their hoseline into a cellar window to knock down the fire. Which of the following contains an incorrect action or statement about this operation? (Ch. 3 Sec. 2.6) (A) You ensured no members were operating in the cellar. (B) As a Captain, you were incorrect to order this operation. Only a Chief Officer may order this. (C) You maintained your position on the 1st floor with a charged hoseline to ensure the safety of the members above the fire. (D) Members did not close the interior cellar door at the top of the stairs due to the inability to locate it
10-B
The IC (Chief or Company Officer) should consider ordering an exterior hoseline
operated into a cellar window to allow for a quick knockdown when there will be a delay
in applying water from the interior or whenever fire conditions dictate
- Ordering an exterior hoseline to be operated into a cellar window must be carefully coordinated and communicated to all units operating on scene. In which of the following situations would it be justified to conduct this operation? (Ch. 3 – Sec. 2.6, 2.8.2) (1) There will be a delay in applying water from the interior. (2) Unable to gain entry to or advance the hoseline to the cellar level (3) Unable to locate the interior cellar entrance (4) A serious or advanced cellar fire (5) A heavy fire condition (6) No interior cellar entrance exists (A) 1, 2,3,4 only (B) 1,3,4 only (C) 2,3,4,5 only 3 (D) 1,2,3,4,5,6
11-D
- At which of the following PD fires is a third hoseline required to be positioned and charged at the front of the building? Choose the answer which contains all of the correct choices. (Ch. 3 Sec. 2.9, 3.3, 4.3) (1) At a cellar fire where two hoselines are stretched. The first hoseline has maintained its position on the first floor and is extinguishing a small amount of fire that is extending from the cellar. The second hoseline has entered the cellar via an exterior entrance and is extinguishing fire in the cellar. (2) At a first floor fire where the first hoseline has been stretched through the front door and is extinguishing the main body of fire on the first floor. The second hoseline has been stretched through the front door and is extinguishing fire that has extended to the 2nd floor. (3) At an upper floor fire where the first hoseline has been stretched through the main entrance to the second floor to extinguish the fire. The second hoseline has been stretched to the cellar via the interior stairs to extinguish fire discovered in the cellar. (4) At a cellar fire where two hoselines are stretched. One line is advanced down the interior cellar stairs and is operating. The second hoseline is charged and standing fast at the rear of the dwelling. (A) #1,2,4 (B) # 1,2,3,4 (C) # 2 and 3 (D) # 1,2
12-D
- Engine 200 arrived first due at a fully involved Queen Anne. Engine 200 had their hoseline in operation inside the building prior to any other unit’s arrival. After the fire is under control, the Deputy Chief complimented the performance of the members of Engine 200, but corrected one action that they took. Which action taken was incorrect? (Ch.3 Sec. 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4) (A) Because they back stretched to the hydrant, Engine 200 dropped two hoselines in front of the building. (B) Engine 200 stretched a 2 ½” hoseline for a faster knockdown, greater reach of stream, increased volume of water and increased exposure protection. (C) Engine 200 took a position in front of the building to enable the use of their deckpipe. (D) Engine 200 operated the hoseline on the exterior to protect the exposures before entering the fire building. The officer of Engine 200 made a complete evaluation of collapse potential prior to entering the building
13-C
- Engine 2 arrives first due at an upper floor fire in a 2 ½ story peaked roof private dwelling. Which action taken by Engine 2 would be correct? (Ch. 3 Sec. 1.4, 1.5, 4.1) (A) Engine 2 flaked out, charged and bled the hoseline on the first floor prior to advancing up the interior stairs to the fire area. (B) There was no access to the upper floors by way of the main entrance, so Engine 2 located and stretched the first hoseline via an exterior stairway that provided access to the fire area. (C) There were no interior stairs to the upper floors by way of the main entrance, so Engine 2 stretched the first hoseline through the main entrance and maintained its’ position on the 1st floor while searches were being conducted. (D) After the hoseline began operating and extinguishing fire, the officer of Engine 2 announced via HT that the hoseline attack had begun
- B
- Which of the following are correct points about building construction in private dwellings? (Ch. 4 Sec. 3.1. 3.3) (1) In balloon frame construction, the 2”x 4” exterior wall studs are continuous and extend from the sill (located on the top of the foundation wall) to the top floor ceiling, where they are capped with a top plate. (2) A quick determination as to whether a structure is balloon frame is to remove a baseboard on an interior wall and check for the presence of a sole plate. If one is not found, treat the building as balloon construction. (3) In platform construction, fires originating in the cellar can easily extend to the attic via the exterior wall channels created by the continuous studding. (4) In platform construction the exterior wall studs extend only from the floor to the ceiling of each individual floor. (5) In platform construction, the top plate acts effectively as a fire stop, and limits or restricts vertical extension via the exterior walls. (A) 1,2,3 (B) 3,4,5 (C) 1,2,5 (D) 1,4,5
15-D
- Which of the following is not a responsibility of the first ladder to arrive at a private dwelling fire? (Ch.4 Sec. 4.1, 4.2) (A) Force entry through the main entrance on the first floor. (B) Shut down utilities. Exercise caution when searching for the utility panel. (C) Primary search of the perimeter. (D) Roof ventilation of flat roof buildings
16-B
- Which of the following ladder company tactics at cellar fires is incorrectly stated? (Ch. 4 Sec. 4.3) (A) The inside team of the first ladder shall enter through the main dwelling entrance on the first floor to initiate searches and locate the top of the interior cellar stairs to evaluate conditions. (B) If the first arriving engine advances down the interior cellar stairs, then the first arriving ladder company inside team will immediately descend into the cellar to perform a primary search of the cellar. The second arriving ladder company will perform a primary search of the first floor. (C) If the first arriving engine company does not advance down the interior cellar stairs, the first arriving ladder company inside team will operate in conjunction with the first hoseline conducting examination and searches on the first floor and floors above. (D) When there is an exterior cellar entrance and the first hoseline does not advance down the interior cellar stair, the second arriving ladder company inside team will coordinate their advance with the second hoseline into the cellar via an exterior cellar entrance
17-B
10.2 When no hoseline is immediately available, and if fire conditions permit, a decision may
be made by the first ladder officer to advance down the cellar stairs. In this instance, the
first ladder company inside team should descend to conduct a rapid primary search of the
cellar for victims and to locate and confine the fire. One member should remain at the
top of the cellar stairs to control the door. Door control at the top of the cellar stairs is
essential when searching without the protection of a hoseline to ensure ladder company
members do not create a flowpath which can dramatically change conditions in the cellar.
Note: It is critical at cellar fires that the first ladder inside team operate in a manner that
supports the first hoseline in quickly applying water on the fire. Often, the cellar stair is
narrow, confined and problematic for ladder members to descend without the protection
of a hoseline. Attempting to descend the cellar stair without the protection of a hoseline
may actually delay the engine company advance. Once the cellar fire is controlled, the
inside team is in position to perform VEIS duties
- Numerous victims are saved at private dwelling fires due to efficient search and rescue. Which one of the following points is incorrect concerning search and rescue at private dwelling fires? (Ch. 4 Sec. 2.1, 2.2, 2.3) (A) When more than one occupant is found on an upper floor, the primary function of the engine company during this critical period is to make an aggressive attack on the seat of the fire. (B) Immediately upon entering the room from a window, if smoke is pushing in from the interior hall, members should make a quick check/sweep of the floor outside the door for any victims before closing the door. (C) When the search of the room has been completed, the door shall be opened carefully. This will assist in overall interior ventilation. (D) In the event that the fire in the interior hall might be pulled into the room, the door shall be left closed when the search of the room has been completed
2.4 If more than one occupant is found on an upper floor, the IC shall ensure that adequate
staffing is assigned to effect their removal. The primary function of the engine company
during this critical period should be to protect the interior stairs.
- A study group is discussing the duties of the first due ladder officer at a first floor fire in a peaked roof dwelling. Both ladder companies are on scene and conducting primary searches on the first and second floors. The officer of the first to arrive ladder would be incorrect to? (Ch.4 Sec. 5.1) (A) Direct members to check near and behind doors that lead to the exterior for any occupants that may have been overcome while trying to escape. (B) Ensure that entry doors and storm doors at street level are chocked open to enable the stretching of handlines and to facilitate access by other members. (C) Inform the engine officer of the location of the fire and of any unusual layout that may cause difficulty in the engine company’s advance. Provide and maintain an unobstructed path through which the hoseline can reach the fire. (D) While conducting a search and examination of the first floor, order ventilation of the second floor to assist in overall interior ventilation
- D
Ladder 100 responds first due to a report of a fire in a private dwelling at 0200 hours. Upon arrival, fire is seen issuing from a first floor window in a 2 ½ story peaked roof detached private dwelling. The use of the aerial ladder is negated by overhead wires and trees.
- Which of the following members of Ladder 100 is operating improperly? (Ch. 4 Sec. 5.1 C,D 5.2 A,B) (A) The extinguisher FF, equipped with an extinguisher and 6’ hook, conducts searches and ventilates as ordered. (B) The Roof/OV team breaks a cellar window pane to check for fire while proceeding to the rear. (C) The Chauffeur raises a portable ladder to the roof of a rear porch that provides access to an upper floor window, and teams up with the second LCC prior to entry and search. (D) The Forcible Entry FF, equipped only with an axe and halligan, forces the main entrance door
- C ?
Looks like ok to me
B. CHAUFFEUR - (First To Arrive)
TOOLS: Appropriate size ladder to reach the upper floors, and necessary
hand tools.
POSITION: Front or side.
DUTIES:
1. If a porch or garage roof will provide access to an upper floor window, a
portable ladder may be raised to this roof.
2. If there is no porch, work from an area that provides a physical butt for the
ladder, e.g. adjoining building, retaining wall, etc.
3. Vent the fire area/room as directed by the Ladder Company Officer operating
in the fire area to be vented.
4. Prior to entry and search, team up with the second LCC.
5. In situations where size up indicates an obvious occupied attic, the first ladder
chauffeur, when teamed up with the second ladder chauffeur, or another
available member, may utilize the aerial ladder or tower ladder to perform
VEIS of the attic area. Prior to conducting any horizontal ventilation tactics
from the exterior, the member(s) shall request permission from the Ladder
Company officer operating in the fire area in order to coordinate ventilation
tactics with interior operations.
- Lt. Johnson is reviewing LCC aerial ladder operations at PD fires with a new LCC. In which point should he be corrected? (Ch.4 Sec. 5.3B) (A) Position the aerial ladder to cover the front of the building. The second arriving ladder is responsible to cover the exposure 2 and 4 sides with their apparatus and/or portable ladders. (B) When the survey by the Roof/OV team mandates entry into the upper windows via the aerial, position the ladder for VES. (C) When the Roof/OV team does not need to use the aerial, the LCC may use the aerial for necessary ventilation. Venting the attic window may greatly assist interior operations. (D) Once the fire has been knocked down and the members inside the building are not in immediate danger that would require the use of the aerial ladder, enter the dwelling and assist the company with searches or overhauling
- A
B. CHAUFFEUR - (First To Arrive)
TOOLS: As necessary.
POSITION: At the turntable.
DUTIES:
1. Position the apparatus to cover two sides of the dwelling.
Ladder 100 responds first due to a report of a fire in a private dwelling at 0200 hours. Upon arrival, fire is seen issuing from a first floor window in a 2 ½ story peaked roof detached private dwelling. The use of the aerial ladder is negated by overhead wires and trees
- The Roof/OV team of Ladder 100 completes a quick survey around the perimeter of the building for occupants in need of immediate rescue, finding none. A neighbor tells the Roof/OV team that the sole occupant of the building is elderly, and always sleeps in the first floor living room. What action should the Roof/OV team take? (Ch.4 Sec. 5.2 A) (A) Inform the officer of Ladder 100 of the possible life hazard on the first floor and then raise a portable ladder to a second floor bedroom window and VES this room. This operation is coordinated with the inside team. (B) VES the first floor living room. This operation is coordinated with the inside team. (C) Raise a 35’ extension ladder to a dormer roof which allows a hook ladder to be used to reach the peak, and ventilate the roof to make the inside teams searches easier. (D) Inform the IC of the possible life hazard on the first floor and then raise a portable ladder to a second floor bedroom window and VES this room. This operation is coordinated with the inside team
- B
5.2 PORTABLE LADDER OPERATIONS
A. ROOF/OV TEAM - (First To Arrive)
TOOLS: Portable ladder, 6’ halligan hook and/or halligan for each member.
POSITION: As determined by probable life hazard on an upper floor.
DUTIES:
1. Roof operations are not an initial consideration at peaked roof dwelling fires.
Therefore, the roof firefighter will team up with the OV firefighter to VEIS
from the exterior.
2. Conduct a quick survey around the perimeter of the dwelling for occupants in
need of immediate rescue. Communicate and coordinate any rescue attempt
with the Ladder Company Officer. If there is no visible life hazard, perform
VEIS of an area on an upper floor that is most likely to be occupied. This
operation must be controlled, communicated and coordinated with the inside
teams. Prior to conducting any horizontal ventilation tactics from the exterior,
the member(s) shall request permission from the Ladder Company officer
operating in the fire area in order to coordinate ventilation tactics with interior
operations.
3. Vent for extinguishment, which coincides with the Engine Company applying
water to extinguish the fire.
- The officer of Ladder 99, the second arriving ladder company at a top floor fire in a peaked roof PD, would be incorrect to consider ordering which tactic below at this fire? (Only one incorrect) (Ch. 4 Sec. 5.5A) (A) The inside team checks the floors below to ensure the fire did not start on or drop down to lower floors. (B) The inside team immediately proceeds to the top floor to augment search. (C) The inside team examines exposures for extension. (D) The Roof/OV team is assigned to vent the roof, if necessary
- B