WEEK #8 WEEK OF 03/11/13 PART I – FFP – COLLAPSE OPERATIONS PART II – DUNN CHAP. #18 & 19 PART III - AUC’s #310, 317, 323 & 325 PART IV - TB – FOAM EVOLUTIONS PART IV - SAFETY BULLETINS #56 - 71 INSTRUCTOR: CAPT KEN RUGGIERO Flashcards
PART I – FFP – COLLAPSE OPERATIONS PART II – DUNN CHAP. #18 & 19 PART III - AUC’s #310, 317, 323 & 325 PART IV - TB – FOAM EVOLUTIONS PART IV - SAFETY BULLETINS #56 - 71
- Which choice below is an incorrect indicator/cause of a collapse? 1.4
A. Fire destruction of wood, heating of cast iron, or unprotected steel.
B. Cracking or groaning noises indicating a strain on structural members.
C. Clean wood at the beam ends indicating a recently constructed structure.
D. Faulty construction, improper alterations, or nearby excavations.
- C
- While at MUD Lt. Klompus made the following statements about collapse operations and
was only correct in which one statement? 2.3, 4.3, 4.4.1,
A. It is the mission of the Dept. of Buildings and the Dept. of Labors OSHA Compliance Unit
to determine the cause of the incident and whether any OSHA regulations have been violated.
B. At least one tower ladder shall be special called to every collapse if none was assigned on
the initial alarm.
C. Conducting searches at the scene of a collapse is the single most important consideration
during the operation.
D. At all explosions and major collapses, first arriving units shall ensure the immediate area is
monitored for the presence of radiological and chemical agents.
- A
Note: At least one tower ladder shall be special called to every major collapse if none
was assigned on the initial alarm.
4.4.1 Safety at the scene of a collapse is the single most important consideration during
the operation.
Note: At all explosions and major collapses, SOC Units shall ensure the
immediate area is monitored for the presence of radiological/chemical agents.
- The first arriving engine company at a collapse should take a hydrant outside of the block
and prepare to supply handlines and a large caliber tower ladder stream. It is never necessary for
the first due engine to enter the block at a collapse operation. Do you: 5.3.1, 7.2.1
A. Agree or D. Disagree
- D
5.3.1 If possible, both first and second arriving engines should take separate hydrants
outside the block, each on separate mains, and prepare to supply handlines and a
large caliber tower ladder stream. The third and fourth engines should take
similar positions at the rear of the structure.
7.2 First Arriving Engine Company: Water Supply
7.2.1 Officer
Supervise water supply activities / apparatus placement
Note: At times it may be necessary for the first arriving Engine to take a position
within the block for use of the apparatus master stream for fire control or
exposure protection. The Officer must ensure a continuous source of water
supply for such purposes.
- Which point made about the positioning of different units at the scene of a collapse
operation is correct? 5.3.1, 5.3.2, 5.4.1, 5.4.2
A. The 3rd and 4th Engine companies should take separate hydrants, on separate mains, and
position at the rear of the collapsed structure.
B. Initially the 1st arriving tower ladder should be the only unit in front of the collapse
building. Subsequent arriving tower ladders should be positioned at a staging area to avoid
clogging the street.
C. Two of the second alarm engine companies should be used to seal off the ends of the street.
The ECC’s of such units must only be assigned tasks that keep them in the vicinity of their
apparatus in case they are needed to move the apparatus.
D. At an incident involving a tall or long building, consider placing several tower ladders
around the collapse. Aerial ladders should always be placed away from the building in a
secondary staging area.
- A
5.3.1 If possible, both first and second arriving engines should take separate hydrants
outside the block, each on separate mains, and prepare to supply handlines and a
large caliber tower ladder stream. The third and fourth engines should take
similar positions at the rear of the structure.
5.3.2 Two of the second alarm engine companies should be used to seal off the ends of
the street. The chauffeurs of these units must remain in the cab, able to move the
apparatus if directed by the IC. Remaining engine companies should be
positioned well away from the scene, for they will probably be responding for
personnel needs only.
5.4.1 Tower ladders should be placed in front of the collapsed structure, outside of the
collapse danger zone. Initially, the first arriving tower ladder should be the only
unit in front of the collapse building, unless there is a specific need for additional
units. Subsequent arriving tower ladders should be positioned to reach and
protect a different exposure. Additional units should be directed to a designated
staging area, unless required elsewhere
5.4.2 Tower ladders are limited in size to 95 feet. At incidents involving tall/long
buildings, consider placing several units around the collapse, or using aerial
ladders (100’ reach) if needed.
- The Incident Commander is the senior ranking fire officer on the scene. The 1st arriving
Battalion Chief must evaluate the overall incident and determine incident priorities, and if
necessary adjust operations of any and all personnel operating at the scene to reflect these
priorities. Which action taken by the 1st arriving Battalion Chief at a collapse is incorrect?
6.2, 6.1, 6.9
A. Establish a staging area and assign a company officer to be the Staging Area Manager until
replaced by a Battalion Chief.
B. Ensure the ICP is located set back from the immediate vicinity of the incident site but
outside of the collapse zone.
C. Transmit a preliminary report regarding the location of the ICP and the Staging Area. The
dispatcher can assist in identifying a staging area.
D. Designate a debris examination area, which should be a paved area near the site and
examined to ensure it does not contain any people, remains, or potential evidence before any
debris is moved there.
- B
6.1 Take command at the scene
Announce arrival and evaluate the ICP established by the initial IC. Ensure the ICP is
located at or in the immediate vicinity of the incident site, in an area outside of the
operations site and collapse zone. Keep in mind there are likely to be multiple
responding agencies whose ranking representatives need to be accommodated at the ICP.
The ICP must be clearly visible from the collapsed structure and accessible to incoming
units. On arrival of the Division, consider use of the Division tent. Establishment of a
Command Channel (Channel 2) is essential for effective communications at large incidents.
6.2 Staging Area
The initial IC establishes a staging area. Reevaluate the location and assign a company
officer to be the Staging Area Manager until replaced by a Battalion Chief. Transmit a
preliminary report regarding the location of the ICP and the staging area. The Dispatcher
can assist in identifying a staging area
- Please place the following Engine Company responsibilities (Engines on the 1st alarm) in
the correct priority order from highest to lowest priority. 7.1 - Protect Exposures.
- Extinguish burning vehicles with in the vicinity of the collapse.
- Extinguish active fire in the affected building.
- Extinguish active fire in surrounding debris.
A. 1, 3, 4, 2
B. 4, 1, 3, 2
C. 3 and 4, 1, 2
D. 3, 1, 2 and 4
E. 3, 2, 1, 4
- C
- Which Engine Company arriving on the first alarm at a collapse should ensure a 3 ½”
supply line is stretched to the first Tower Ladder? 7.3.1
A. 1st
B. 2nd
C. 3rd
D. 4th
- B
- Which Engine Companies arriving on the first alarm at a collapse may perform CFR-D
duties? (More than 1 correct). 7.3, 7.4
A. 1st
B. 2nd
C. 3rd
D. 4th
- B, C, D
- Which Engine Companies arriving on the first alarm at a collapse may assist in the removal
of lightly buried victims? (More than 1 correct). 7.4
A. 1st
B. 2nd
C. 3rd
D. 4th
- C, D
- Which action taken by L-99, the 1st arriving truck at a collapse, was incorrect? 7.5
A. The officer of L-99 split the company into separate teams to cover more area.
B. As conditions permitted L-99 began searching areas where voids were found for possible
survivors.
C. Members of L-99 physically searched accessible voids however they did not cut, lift, or
remove load bearing members.
D. Lightly buried victims were removed and delivered to a casualty collection point and
survivors were questioned regarding the number, location, and identity of other occupants.
- C
o Visually search accessible voids - DO NOT cut, lift or remove load
bearing members. Call and listen.
- Which Battalion Chief may be designated as the Fire Branch Director or Fire Sector/Group
Supervisor? The Battalion Chief designated as the Resource Unit Leader will remain at this
position until relieved by? After the RUL is relieved he can be expected to be possibly assigned
as the? 8.65, 8.7.2
A. 1st arriving BC/2nd arriving DC/Planning Section Chief
B. 2nd arriving BC/Operations Section Chief/Safety Officer
C. 2nd arriving BC/Field Comm Unit/Situation Unit Leader
D. 1st arriving BC/Communications Unit Leader/Attack Chief
- C
8.6.5 Fire Branch, Fire Sector or Fire Control Group
The second arriving BC may be designated as the Fire Branch Director or
Fire Sector/Group Supervisor.
8.7.2 The BC designated as the Resource Unit Leader by the respective Borough
Dispatcher, shall report to the Planning Chief and begin tracking resources, both
assigned and operating, from all agencies involved. He/she shall remain at this
position until relieved by the Officer of the Field Communications Unit, who shall
assume that role upon his/her arrival. At this time, the BC shall report to the
Planning Section Chief for reassignment to either a Situation Unit Leader, or a
position necessary to support the Operation.
- Which of the following Branches/Sectors/Groups is part of the Operations Section? (More
than one correct). 8.2, 8.6
A. Fire Branch/Sector/Group.
B. Search and Rescue Branch/Sector/Group
C. Medical Group
D. Law Enforcement Group
E. Staging
F. Safety Officer
G. FAST Group
H. Public Information Officer
12-A, B, C, D, E, G,
- A group of Captains studying for the upcoming Battalion Chiefs exam made the following
points concerning operations at collapse incidents during a study group and were correct in
which point? 8.1, 8.3, 8.6.3, 8.8.2
A. If collapse conditions are present the signal 10-60 must be transmitted and the collapse
rescue plan implemented.
B. The 1st arriving Deputy Chief becomes the IC upon his/her arrival and the 1st arriving
Battalion Chief can then be reassigned as the Operations Section Chief.
C. The dispatcher will assign a Battalion Chief as the Staging Area Manager who will relieve
the Company Officer who was designated the Staging Area Manager prior to the arrival of the
Battalion Chief.
D. The dispatcher will assign a Battalion Chief as the Street Coordination Manager who will
establish contact with PD and EMS officers for traffic flow and coordinate apparatus staging
areas.
- C
8.1 If collapse conditions are present requiring an extensive rescue or search; the signal
10-60 must be transmitted and the Collapse Rescue Plan implemented.
8.3 The first arriving Deputy Chief becomes the Incident Commander and the first arriving
Battalion Chief can be reassigned as the Planning Section Chief. Upon arrival at the
scene, the Command Chief will assume the role as IC. The first arriving DC may then be
designated as the Operations Section Chief or the Search and Rescue Branch Director,
depending on conditions and other previous assignments
8.6.3 Staging
The Dispatcher will assign a BC as the Staging Area Manager
8.8.2 Street Coordination Manager
A company officer will be assigned as the Street Coordination Manager, with
the following responsibilities:
o The early assignment of a street management coordinator will prevent
needless congestion and repositioning of apparatus as an incident escalates.
o Establish contact with PD and EMS Officers for traffic flow.
o Ensure access/egress of essential vehicles.
o Position apparatus for most efficient use.
o Coordinate apparatus staging areas.
o Coordinate CCP with an EMS Officer.
- While operating at a collapse of a building under construction the Lieutenant of the 1st
arriving truck is trying to obtain information about previous conditions pertaining to the building
involved. Which two people listed below should the truck officer seek out to answer his
questions? 9.1.6
A. Building Engineer
B. Construction Manager
C. Building Owner
D. Site Safety Manager
- B, D
- The FDNY has adopted the standard emergency signaling system used by all FEMA Urban
Search and Rescue Task Forces. These signals may be sounded on a hand held aerosol can or an
apparatus air horn. Which signal(s) listed below is correct? 9.2.2 - One long and one short blast = Evacuate the Area
- Three short blasts = Resume operations
- One long blast = Cease operations/All Quiet
A. All
B. None
C. Only #1
D. Only #2
E. Only #3
- E
The following is the standard emergency signaling system used by all FEMA
USAR Task Forces, and adopted by this Department. It may be sounded on a
handheld aerosol can air horn, or on apparatus air horns. Each Safety Officer
and member monitoring a transit, as well as members positioned as lookouts
for hazard monitoring, will be issued an air horn.
1 Long Blast (3 seconds) Cease Operations/All Quiet
3 short blasts (1 second each) Evacuate the area
1 long and 1 short blast Resume Operations
Those operating power tools may not hear the announcement over the HT.
Apparatus air horns may be beneficial after the initial HT announcement,
followed by another HT announcement after the air horns have ceased
- A number of special units, specializing in collapse rescue incidents may be automatically
assigned or special called to any incident. Which special unit or units is incorrectly described
below? 10.1
A. Rescue Company members are trained in collapse rescue operations and will perform any
victim removal activity that involves tunneling, trenching, shoring, or cutting of structural
members.
B. At least one Rescue Co. should be deployed at each buried victim site.
C. Squad Co. members are not trained in collapse rescue operations. Squad Co.’s cannot be
assigned to a site with a buried victim.
D. Collapse rescue units carry heavy timbers and should be given priority access to the
operational area.
E. SOC support ladder companies are trained in collapse operations, void access and shoring
techniques and can act as a second FAST unit working underneath the search and rescue branch.
- C
- The FDNY has had great success with Con Ed Vacuum trucks when operating at incidents
where large quantities of loose material had to be removed. The IC may direct who to operate
the Con Ed Vacuum truck in conjunction with Con Ed? 10.1, Add 4
A. Only trained Rescue Co. Members.
B. Only trained members of SOC Support Ladders and SOC.
C. Only trained members of SOC.
D. No member can operate the Con Ed Vacuum truck.
- C
Use the following information to answer question 18.
1. Selected debris removal and tunneling.
2. Search of voids.
3. General debris removal.
4. Reconnaissance.
5. Accounting for and removal of surface victims.
18. Please place the five stages of the collapse rescue plan in the correct order. 11.1
A. 2, 1, 4, 3, 5
B. 5, 4, 2, 1, 3
C. 4, 5, 2, 1, 3
D. 1, 2, 4, 3, 5
- C
The five stages of a collapse rescue operation are:
1. Reconnaissance
2. Accounting for and removal of the surface victims
3. Search of the voids
4. Selected debris removal and tunneling
5. General debris removal
- Rescue Paramedic Ambulance Units operate at the ALS level and are also Haz Tac trained.
These units are trained to operate within major collapses and confined spaces. They are located
in each borough. Which point made below concerning Rescue Paramedic Units is correct?
10.1, 11.7, 11.8, 11.9
A. Rescue paramedics are assigned on the transmission of a 10-60 or on the initial report of a
major collapse.
B. Crush syndrome is fundamentally based on three criteria: compromised local circulation,
involvement of muscle mass, and prolonged compression usually 2 to 3 hours but possibly less
than 30 minutes.
C. Rescue Paramedics shall be given access to the patient as soon as the patient is sufficiently
exposed to permit the establishment of an IV. Stability of the area around the patient is not
important since these units are collapse trained.
- A
- In building collapses, void spaces are often created that could shelter victims. There are
four common types of voids: lean to void, V shaped voids, pancake voids, and the individual
void. In which of these voids would locating a victim at a collapse be simpler than the other
voids because the victim is unlikely to be thrown? Which void listed above will be difficult to
locate since they occur at random depending on layout of partitions and furniture?
11.4.3, 11.4.4
A. Pancake Void/Individual Void
B. Individual Void/Lean to Void
C. Lean to Void/V shaped Void
D. Individual Void/Lean to Void
- A
- At the scene of a collapse BC Ruth, the incident commander, used multiple methods to
remove victims since enough manpower and equipment were on the scene and the stability of the
debris pile was stable. He also ensured that communications between the two different teams
operating was established and maintained. After hearing a report that shoring lumber and
concrete saw cutting blades were needed to reach a victim BC Ruth had his aide request the
response of a collapse POD. Do you: 10.1, 11.6.7
A. Agree
or
D. Disagree with BC Ruth’s actions at this scene?
- D
Only a Command Chief can request the response of the PODS.
- Members are operating at a collapse of a 3 story row frame building in Greenpoint
Brooklyn at 0400 hours. The building was an isolated corner building that has collapsed in a
pancake collapse. The owner of the building lives across the street and states that the building is
occupied by two families with a total of 8 people. 5 of the 8 people have been accounted for and
removed from the collapse with 3 people still unaccounted for. Which action taken by units at
this collapse was incorrect? 11.4.6
A. After a voice was heard members used the around the clock method. Members were
positioned around the area where the voice was heard and took turns calling out and listening for
the victim in an attempt to triangulate their position.
B. The collapse survivor interview form was used while talking with victims who were
already accounted for. A certified/trained search dog was brought in to assist in the search.
C. The officer of L-146 used his thermal imaging camera to help detect heat and look for
movement of a victim as they breathe. The TIC is helpful since the entire debris pile and
everyone in it is likely to be covered in the same exact color of dust.
D. During the initial stage of the collapse Rescue 4 arrived and placed their electronic
listening device into operation. The sensors were placed on the debris pile and moved in a grid
pattern, allowing readings from multiple devices to be compared.
- D
Electronic listening devices: Life Detection Systems are located on all
Collapse Rescue Units. When the probes are placed on top of the debris pile,
it detects sounds or vibrations from within the pile. These devices are quite
sensitive and can pick up sounds or vibrations for a considerable distance.
They are not practical to be used during the initial stages of a collapse, for
there is too much activity. It is appropriate to use these devices once the void
exploration phase is complete and all known victims have been removed
during the selected debris removal. It is necessary to remove all personnel
from the debris pile and shut down all moving equipment before they are put
into use. The sensors are placed on the debris pile and moved in a grid
pattern, allowing readings from multiple devices to be compared.
- At times the FDNY is asked by the Dept. of Buildings or Housing, Preservation, and
Development to install shoring in structures that have suffered structural damage. Which is the
only correct point below about shoring? 11.5.3
A. In a building where there is no civilian life hazard, shoring will only be installed if it can be
done safely at minimal risk to members and where there is any amount of property that can be
safeguarded.
B. Shoring will be installed whenever human life is in danger to provide a safe area around the
victims and rescuers. Once installed shoring will not be removed by members of the FDNY.
C. If a building is going to be demolished, even after shoring, it will not be shored, except to
facilitate rescue operations or the safe evacuation of occupants.
- C
11.5.3 Shoring Guidelines: At times, the FDNY is asked by the Department of Buildings,
or Housing Preservation and Development to install shoring in structures that
have suffered structural damage. As a guideline, the FDNY will only install
shoring in the following instances:
Whenever human life is in danger, to provide a safe area around
victims/rescuers.
When shoring will permit a building to remain safe to occupy.
Buildings in which there is no civilian life hazard will only be shored if the
shoring can be safely installed at minimal risk to members, and where there is
a substantial property risk that can be safeguarded by the shoring.
A vacant or unoccupied building will not be shored when there is a substantial
risk to members installing the shoring, or the use of shoring is unlikely to
substantially improve the overall outcome.
If the building is going to be demolished, even after shoring, it will not be
shored, except to facilitate rescue operations or the safe evacuation of
occupants.
Once installed, shoring will only be removed when the load is otherwise
stabilized, or the situation permits the shores to be removed from a safe area.
- Which statement(s) below is/are true? 11.6.1, 11.6.4, 11.12.1
- The selected debris removal phase begins when all voids have been searched and people
are still unaccounted for. It is a useful tactic if we have no idea where the victims are
located. Use extreme caution as this phase is an even more dangerous task than a void
search. - General debris removal is started after all other methods have been employed, people are
still missing, and their location is unknown. This phase is begun when it is certain that
there are no other survivors, all voids have been searched, and the selected debris removal
and tunneling demonstrates there is no chance for survival for missing victims.
A. Both B. Neither C. Only #1 D. Only #2
- D
11.6.1 The selected debris removal phase begins when all voids have been searched and
people are still unaccounted for. Selected debris removal is used to reach specific
locations where victims are located or suspected to be. It is not a useful tactic if
we have no idea where the victims are located. It may involve breaching a hole
through a wall, cutting through a roof or a floor or tunneling through mixed
debris.
- During a drill about marking collapsed buildings using the search assessment marking
system the following points were made. Which point is incorrect? Add 2
A. The actual mark consists of a 2’ x 2’ letter X using lime yellow spray paint similar to the
vacant building marking. A square should be drawn around the X. Two cans of line yellow
spray paint should be carried on all apparatus.
B. A single slash and the unit identity are made upon entry to the structure or area. The
second crossing slash should be drawn when all personnel exit the structure or area.
C. In the top quadrant of the X the date and time that the company/team left the structure or
area is indicated.
D. The right side of the X is used to indicate hazards within the structure of area. The bottom
of the X is used to indicate the number of live or expired victims still inside the area or structure.
- A
- While operating at a collapse scene the proby sees a V with a circle around it and a
horizontal line through the middle of the V. He asks his Lieutenant what this means. The
Lieutenant should answer? Add 2
A. A known or potential victim is inside.
B. The location of the potential victim has been confirmed.
C. The confirmed victim is deceased.
D. The victim has been removed from the specific location.
- C
- The collapse search and rescue plan consists of 8 steps according to Dunn. Please place the
steps listed below in the correct order. Dunn 18 - Survey the site of the collapse.
- Search for and remove surface victims first.
- Start general rubble removal.
- Secure the area.
- Shut off all utilities.
- Tunnel and trench.
- Take a time out.
- Search all voids and spaces created by the collapsed structure.
A. 4, 1, 5, 2, 8, 7, 6, 3
B. 7, 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 3
C. 1, 4, 2, 5, 8, 3, 7, 6
D. 2, 8, 7, 5, 4, 1, 3, 6
- C
- Several steps of a collapse rescue plan should not be carried out simultaneously since this
can create confusion as to which steps were or were not completed. It is necessary to complete
one step before starting the next step of the collapse rescue plan. Dunn 18
A. True or B. False
- B