WEEK #3 WEEK OF 1/27/14 PART I – CFR-D MANUAL CH. #3 PART II – DUNN CH. #1 - 3 PART III – AUC 338 PART IV – FFP – PD'S CH. #1 - 5 PART V – TB - EMERGENCIES #2 INSTRUCTOR: DC JIM DIDOMENICO Flashcards
PART I – CFR-D MANUAL CH. #3 PART II – DUNN CH. #1 - 3 PART III – AUC 338 PART IV – FFP – PD'S CH. #1 - 5 PART V – TB - EMERGENCIES #2
PART I – CFR-D MANUAL CH. #3:
1. Regarding decontamination procedures, a company officer should be aware of all of the
following except? (15.2, 15.2.1, 15.2.2, 15.2.3, 15.3.2)
A. The company officer will determine if the minor cleaning (decontamination) procedure can
be used on the items in question
B. Equipment and clothing with minor contamination of blood or other body fluids should be
spot cleaned as soon as practical using a mixture of one part bleach to 99 parts water
C. The member preparing the disinfection mixture should empty the packet of bleach into the
container first, and then fill it with water
D. The use of stronger (more than 99 to 1) mixtures has no advantage in killing bacteria and
viruses and may deteriorate equipment
E. Mixtures remaining at the end of a tour should de disposed of in the slop sink. Officers
shall ensure that a new solution is prepared each tour
- E
C. Mixtures remaining after 24 hours shall be disposed in the slop sink.
- All of the following items may be completely immersed in the decontamination mixture in
the slop sink except? (15.3.7, 15.6.1)
A. Boots
B. Helmets
C. Motorola portable radios / handie-talkies
D. Non-Motorola portable radios / handie-talkies
- D
15.3.7 Boots and helmets can be immersed in the slop sink. The solution can be applied
to hard to reach areas on boots and helmets by using a cleaning cloth soaked in
the bleach solution.
15.6.1 Non-Motorola portable radios/handie-talkies shall not be decontaminated in
quarters. The portable radios/handie-talkie shall be turned off and placed in a
double sealed clear plastic bag with biohazard label attached. Bagged items shall
be placed on the apparatus in an appropriate location to preserve the integrity of
the bag and transported to quarters. The bagged items shall be placed in a light
traffic area (remote and secure) on the apparatus floor. Special Operations
Command (SOC) shall be notified to pickup and decontaminate any non-
Motorola portable radios/handie-talkies.
- If a firefighter’s work duty uniform or firefighting PPE becomes contaminated with large
amounts of body fluids, it would be incorrect to think? (15.7)
A. SOC should be notified of the need for temporary replacement equipment
B. All items requiring decontamination should be bagged in double red bags
C. The bagged items shall be placed on the apparatus in an appropriate location to preserve the
bag integrity and transported to quarters
D. The bagged items, marked with the member’s name, assigned unit, and type of
contaminant, shall be placed in a light traffic location on the apparatus floor pending collection
by SOC
- B
- Regarding the storage and use of bleach, it would be incorrect to state that?
(15.13, 15.14.1)
A. Bleach shall not be mixed with hydrogen peroxide, ammonia, or any other cleansing agent
B. Members over exposed to bleach should be moved to fresh air
C. Members who have made contact with bleach shall immediately flush their skin or eyes
with running water for at least 5 minutes
D. BHS or the Medical Officer on emergency duty should be notified by the Officer on duty
when bleach overexposure occurs
- C
15.14 First Aid for Overexposure to Bleach
15.14.1 Members overexposed to bleach shall be moved to fresh air. In case of contact,
immediately flush skin or eyes with running water for at least 15 minutes. The
Officer on duty shall notify BHS during normal clinic hours or the Medical
Officer on emergency duty at all other times.
- The single most effective method of reducing disease transmission is? (16.2)
A. Frequent, adequate hand washing
B. Use of masks
C. Getting promoted to Lieutenant
D. Transmitting a 10-91
- A
- Fire resistance & collapse resistance are directly related to the mass of a building. (Ch 1)
A. Agree or D. Disagree?
- A
- When objects must be thrown from windows during overhaul and salvage operations, it
would be correct to believe which point(s) below? (Ch 1)
A. You must obtain permission from the IC
B. A FF must be outside the building to act as a Safety Guard
C. The FF (Safety Guard) must indicate when the area is clear and objects may be thrown
from windows
D. When all objects have been thrown, notify the FF (Safety Guard)
- A, B, C
- When operating at fires, it would be incorrect to think that? (Ch 1)
A. When venting windows from the inside of a building, first attempt to manually open the
window before breaking glass with a tool
B. If venting windows by breaking glass from the inside, first break a small section to warn
firefighters outside
C. When trimming broken glass from windows, knock the glass shards outside after assuring
the area is clear below
D. Commercial glass is more dangerous than residential glass due to its thickness and weight
- C
- Dunn added new definitions in his revised book. Which new definition is incorrectly
indicated? (Ch 2)
A. Corner safe areas — the four flanking zones around a building perimeter
B. Fluted metal steel deck — A wavy piece of sheet steel deck used to support a concrete floor
C. Global collapse — a pancake collapse of all floors with the walls remaining in place
D. Progressive collapse — The initial structural failure spreads from structural element to
structural element resulting in a collapse of the entire structure or a disproportionately large part
of it
- C
- Which point mentioned below in the definitions is inaccurate? (Ch 2)
A. The removal or destruction of any part of an arch will cause the entire arch to collapse
B. Unrestrained beam ends (fire cut beams) will collapse at fires more readily than restrained
beams, but floor collapses with unrestrained beams will not topple bearing walls
C. Non-bearing walls in balloon construction often fail in an inward-outward fashion
D. The presence of a buttress on an exterior wall can indicate the point where the roof trusses
or girders are supported by a bearing wall
- C
- Fire load is the measure of maximum heat release when all combustibles in an area are
burned. Both the content and structure of a building contribute to fire load. Structural collapse
during a fire is directly proportional to the fire load. (Ch 2)
A. Agree or D. Disagree?
- A
- Loads are forces acting on a structure. Dead loads, live loads, and impact loads can cause
collapse. Which example of a load is incorrectly indicated? (Ch 2)
A. Torsional load — A floor collapse in a brick and joist building creates a torsional load on
the bearing walls
B. Static load — A refrigerator in a kitchen
C. Impact load — A master stream directed in a pulsating manner against a building
D. Concentrated load — Heavy cast-iron fixtures in a bathroom
E. Dead load — Fire escapes on an OLT
F. Live load — A file cabinet and a desk in an office
- A
- A primary structural member is a structural member that supports another structural
member in the same building. The collapse of a primary structural member may trigger the
secondary collapse of the other structural member it supports. All of the following are considered
primary structural members except? (Ch 2)
A. Bearing Walls E. Hip Rafters
B. Columns F. Ridgepoles
C. Girders G. Tail beams
D. Header Beams H. Trimmer beams
- G
- A partition wall that extends from floor slab to the floor slab above is known as a ______
wall? (Ch 2)
A. Demising B. Veneer C. Spandrel D. Area
- A
- A fire wall between two buildings has all of the following characteristics except?
(Ch 2)
A. It is designed to prevent the passage of fire
B. It must be independent of the roof structure on either side
C. It must be designed to withstand the complete collapse of a structure on either side
D. A party wall with a parapet extending above the roof is an example of a true fire wall
- D
- Match the type of construction below with its major firefighting problem? (Ch 3)
- Fire Resistive A. Combustible outside wood walls
- Non-combustible B. Large wood interior timber framework
- Ordinary (Brick and Joist) C. Flat steel deck roof that ignites
- Heavy Timber D. Concealed space fire / smoke spread
- Wood Frame E. Central HVAC system smoke spread
11.
- E
- C
- D
- B
- A
- Match the type of construction below with its major collapse hazard (Ch 3)
- Fire Resistive A. Concrete and Fluted metal deck
- Non-combustible B. Open web bar joist—roof cave in
- Ordinary (Brick and Joist) C. Parapet wall collapse
- Heavy Timber D. Combustible bearing walls
- Wood Frame E. Falling masonry walls
- A
- B
- C
- E
- D
- Members operating at a fire-resistive, steel skeleton building would expect all of the
following at a serious fire where heat reaches the fluted metal deck supporting the concrete floor
above except? (Ch 3)
A. The steel beams supporting the fluted metal deck may start to expand, and if restricted, they
will sag and bow downward
B. The floor may crack and erupt upwards several feet
C. A heated concrete floor can crack, allowing heat, smoke and flame to spread to the floor
above
D. Steel expansion will be greater than the concrete when heated by fire
- B
- Which should be treated with more caution with regard to the possibility of collapse at a
fire in a typical building of Class 4, wood-frame construction? (Ch 3)
A. Flames burning through or against a side wall of the structure
B. Flames burning through or against a front or rear wall of the structure
C. Fire burning through several floors
D. Fire burning through the roof
- A
PART III – AUC 338 {Substations and Energized Electrical Equipment}:
1. The purpose of applying water streams to exposed electrical components at Con Ed
facilities is to prevent collateral damage and further loss of power to other areas of the city. In
regards to the application of water in these situations, it would be correct to state which methods
are permitted when placed at the appropriate, safe distances away? (2.1, 5.5)
A. Handlines
B. Tower Ladder
C. Engine Apparatus Deck Gun
D. Ladder Pipe
E. Portable Akron New Yorker Multiversal
- B, C, D, E
Handlines shall never be used on energized electrical components at Con Edison
facilities.
5.5 If conditions don’t allow for the use of a Tower Ladder, consider the feasibility of using
an Engine Apparatus Deck Gun, the ladder pipe on an Aerial Ladder, or a portable Akron
New Yorker Multiversal.
- All of the following nozzles / tips are permitted for these operations when placed at the
appropriate, safe distances away, except? (5.5 Note)
A. Akron Turbomaster Nozzle C. Solid Stream Tips
B. Aquastream Nozzle D. Fog Tips
- B
NOTE: The Aquastream Master Stream Nozzle carried by all Aerial Ladder and Engine
Companies is factory pre-set to a fog stream pattern of 130 degrees. This nozzle shall not
be used because it does not provide enough stream penetration to allow for maintaining
safe operating distances.
- The Tower Ladder is the PRIMARY means of applying water to energized electrical
components and requires the hydrant being used to be flushed thoroughly. Then the TL
waterway should be flushed away from the operation for several minutes until the water runs
clear. Regarding the operation of the basket stream, it would be incorrect to state that?
(5.4.5, 5.4.6, 5.6.1, 7.3, 7.6)
A. The apparatus should be connected to the facilities station ground grid prior to applying
water
B. All members must be removed from the apparatus before applying the stream to the target
C. If a stream is not reaching the intended target, shut down the water supply at the pumper,
and adjust the basket and / or stream pattern
D. Only fresh water with or without foam shall be used. Do not use salt water
- D
7.6 No additives including any type of foam shall be used. Additives increase the electrical
conductivity of the water.
- The minimum safe operating distance for applying water on energized or de-energized
electrical components of 138 kV is _____ feet for 30 degree or greater fog streams, and _____
feet for any stream less than 30 degrees? (5.3)
A. 15, 25 B. 15, 75 C. 25, 75 D. 25, 125
- B
5.3 The following are the minimum safe operating distances for applying water on energized
or de-energized electrical components:
• 15 feet on live 138 kV electrical components for 30° or greater fog streams.
• 75 feet on live 138 kV electrical components for all straight or solid streams and
streams less than 30° fog. This distance is equal to approximately one and onehalf
(1½) lengths of hose.
• 25 feet on live 345 kV electrical components for 30° or greater fog streams.
This distance is equal to approximately one-half (½) length of hose.
• 125 feet on live 345 kV electrical components for all straight or solid streams
and streams less than 30° fog. This distance is equal to approximately two and
one-half (2 ½) lengths of hose.
NOTE: These minimum safe operating distances are from the tip of the nozzle to the nearest
energized electrical equipment in the direction of the stream.
- The minimum safe operating distance for applying water on energized or de-energized
electrical components of 345 kV is _____ feet for 30 degree or greater fog streams, and _____
feet for any stream less than 30 degrees? (5.3)
A. 15, 25 B. 15, 75 C. 25, 75 D. 25, 125
- D
- Capacitor banks containing exposed electrical conductors are also found at substations in
locked cages. Regarding operations at capacitor bank incidents, it would be least accurate to state
that? (Add 2 2.3, 3.2, 5.4)
A. The exposed electrical contacts pose an electrocution hazard
B. Once power is removed, capacitors no longer contain a deadly electrical charge
C. Treat all capacitor fires as PCB incidents
D. Small fires can be extinguished with Dry Chemical
- B
- If a Battery Room fire were to occur at a substation, which of the following extinguishing
agents may be utilized? (Add 2 5.5)
A. Water or Carbon dioxide C. Dry Chemical or Carbon Dioxide
B. Water or Dry Chemical D. Only Dry Chemical may be used
- B
5.5 Battery Room Fire – Carbon dioxide should not be used as an extinguishing agent at
these fires. The plastic battery shell may crack when cold CO2 gas is applied to the fire
causing sulfuric acid to spill out and be vaporized by the heat. This creates a respiratory
hazard as the acid in the batteries is very corrosive. Dry chemical extinguishers will
work here as will water application from a safe distance.
- Exposed 3” electrical bus that runs overhead is a major hazard found at Con Ed substations
as high voltages are carried on the outside skin of the bus. Members arriving at a Con Ed or other
independent substation should know that when raising an aerial ladder or tower ladder bucket,
they should maintain a safe clearance of? (Add 2 Section 6)
A. 10 feet from 138 kV exposed bus, and 18 feet from 345 kV exposed bus
B. 18 feet from 138 kV exposed bus, and 18 feet from 345 kV exposed bus
C. 10 feet from the substation’s exterior fence line where 138 kV exposed bus exists, and 18
feet from the substation’s exterior fence line where 345 kV exposed bus exists
D. 18 feet from the substation’s exterior fence line where either 138 or 345 kV exposed bus
exists
- D
- Sulfur Hexafluoride Gas (SF6 gas) is a colorless, odorless gas that can present an
asphyxiation hazard in confined areas and below grade spaces. It is used to insulate and
extinguish arcs in electrical equipment and is ______ times heavier than air? (Add 2 3.5)
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6
- C
a. Thermal decomposition of SF6 gas produces:
1) Hydrogen Fluoride (HF) – This gas has a strong irritating odor similar to rotten
eggs. Prolonged exposure to HF gas will desensitize your sense of smell making
it undetectable. Inhaling HF gas can result in immediate or delayed onset
pulmonary edema.
2) Metal Fluoride powder – This white powder is a byproduct of thermal
decomposition of SF6 gas and is extremely corrosive to bare skin. The initial
sign of exposure would be reddening of the skin. Skin contact and inhalation
must be avoided.
- First alarm units arriving at a major substation transformer fire would be correct if they
took which of the following actions? (Add 2 4.1, 4.2, 5.2, 6)
A. Responded to the designated muster site, retrieved pertinent hazard information from the
Lockbox located outside the substation, & met with the Con Ed White Hat
B. Stretched a 3 ½” line to the sprinkler siamese that protects the transformers and
immediately charged the system
C. Avoided bringing metal tools into the substation, and did not allow any tools to project
above their shoulders.
D. Did not place any aerial ladder or any part of a tower ladder over any wall or fence.
Portable ladders, as necessary, were placed only against solid, concrete walls
- C
5.2 A 3½” supply line shall be stretched, but not charged, to the sprinkler siamese if present.
If requested by Con Edison White Hat, supply the siamese with water at the posted
pressure. Sprinklers if present protect only the transformers.
When raising aerial ladders and tower ladder buckets, maintain an 18-foot safe clearance
horizontally from the substation’s exterior fence line and do not place portable ladders,
aerial ladders or tower ladder booms or buckets against or over the wall or fence.
4.2 Meet and consult with the Con Edison White Hat at the muster site. Have White Hat
retrieve information from the Lockbox located inside the substation.
PART IV – PRIVATE DWELLINGS CH. #1 - 5:
1. The major weakness from a firefighting and fire protection standpoint at private dwelling
fires is the? (Ch 1 2.1)
A. Lack of a secondary egress from the upper floors
B. Open and unenclosed stairway
C. Use of balloon frame construction
D. Use of lightweight construction
- B