OP - CLASS #4 - Week of 10/6/14: Instructor Instincts – Mini Exam Instructor: DC Jim DiDomenico Flashcards
- First alarm units arrive at the scene of a fire in a 6-story Old Law Tenement building that
has CIDS indicating “narrow shafts on the exposure 2 and 4 sides”. On arrival, heavy fire is
showing in the store on the first floor with auto exposure to a second floor apartment. In this
situation, it would be correct to? (FFP MD—3.3.4, 3.4.6, 4.3)
A. Transmit a second alarm on arrival
B. Ensure during overhaul that no material is thrown into any shafts until after an examination
is made of the shafts for any possible jumpers
C. Stretch a 1 ¾” line to the first floor store and a second hand line to the entrance hallway
D. Be aware that store ceilings are usually constructed of metal which can communicate heat
to the floor above
- D
3.3.4 Officers must not permit any material to be thrown out of windows unnecessarily.
A member should always be posted in the yard or street below to prevent injuries
to anyone from falling material. Examination of yard must be made before
discarding any material into the yard to assure that no occupant has jumped into
the yard prior to the arrival of Fire Department units. No material shall be thrown
onto roofs of building setbacks or into narrow shafts.
For a fire in an Old Law or New Law Tenement, special
call an extra engine and truck for fire on two floors. If progress is not made on at
least one floor in a short period of time, transmit a 2nd alarm. If fire is in a shaft
extending into an exposure, transmit a 2nd alarm. If fire is extending into two
exposures, transmit a 3rd alarm.
4.3.1 Store fires in OLTs may involve a large amount of combustible material. A 2 ½”
line should be stretched for large volume fires and a second line stretched to the
entrance hallway. When assured that the second line is not needed on the first
floor, it may be advanced to the floor above the fire.
- An engine and ladder respond to the scene of a fire reported on a train at a subway station.
While responding, the Battalion asks for a 10-12. On arrival at the incident, they find a small pile
of rubbish burning inside of a subway car and extinguish it with a can. One civilian on the train
is complaining of having difficulty breathing from a small amount of residual smoke. The CFRD
Engine attempts to give her oxygen, but she refuses any medical assistance. In this situation,
after transmitting a 10-18, it would be correct to transmit what radio code signals?
(Comm Ch 8)
A. 10-28 Code 1, 10-41 Code 1, 10-45
B. 10-28 Code 2, 10-41 Code 1, 10-37 Code 2
C. 10-28 Code 2, 10-41 Code 1, 10-45
D. 10-28 Code 1, 10-41 Code 3, 10-37 Code 3
- C
- An Officer conducting drill on Steam System Emergencies was correct when she stated that
a vent pipe found over a steam manhole with a ______ stripe on the top of the pipe, indicates the
steam is the result of a ______? (Emergency Procedures—Steam 4.3)
A. Blue, Water Leak C. Red, Water Leak
B. Blue, Leaking Steam Main D. Red, Leaking Steam Main
- A
- An Engine Company Officer discussing the use of the EMS / Fire Interoperability
Frequency was correct to state? (Comm 14, Add 1 3.1, 3.3, 3.5, 4.1)
A. The EMS / Fire IO frequency should be used on CFR-D responses, and may also be used
on fire responses or other non-fire emergency responses
B. Upon arrival at a CFR-D assignment, the officer must designate the Backup Firefighter to
switch to Channel 10
C. Members shall use plain language or 10-37 codes when communicating on this frequency
D. All EMS Officers, Lieutenant and above, monitor HT Channel 1 at fireground operations
- D
- EMS /FIRE INTRAOPERABILITY
3.1 The EMS/Fire Intraoperability (IO) frequency is Channel 10 on all FDNY Handie-
Talkies (HT) and FDNY EMS portable radios.
Note: Users of I/O frequencies are reminded to use plain language and refrain from
using 10 codes and FD terminology while communicating on these frequencies.
3.2 The EMS/Fire IO frequency (Channel 10) shall be utilized to relay any pertinent
information that will facilitate operations.
3.3 Upon arrival at a CFR assignment, the officer shall designate a member to switch to
Channel 10, and the EMS Technician shall do the same.
3.4 The FF and the EMS Technician shall remain on Channel 10 until the CFR unit leaves
the scene. Upon completion of operations, the FF and EMS Technician shall ensure their
radios are switched back to the primary tactical/appropriate Borough Dispatch frequency
Note: The EMS/Fire IO frequency (Channel 10) may be used at other non-fire emergencies to
facilitate communications between Fire and EMS.
- First alarm units arrive at the scene of a fire on the 11th floor of a 26-story FPMD. After the
first ECC supplies the standpipe siamese, the first Engine Officer determines that the 1st Control
FF is getting very low, inadequate pressure at the standpipe outlet on the 10th floor. In this
situation, which action would be most appropriate? (Comm 8 Pg 18, MDs-6.7.3, 6.26.2)
A. A 10-70 signal should be transmitted and the 1st ECC supplying the siamese should notify
the IC of his flow meter reading
B. The 3rd arriving engine should be aware they are the unit responsible to check the standpipe
system for open valves or a broken pipe
C. The first Control FF should remain at the standpipe outlet throughout the entire operation
to provide orderly and accurate communications and continuity
D. A second supply line should be connected to a different siamese connection to resolve the
inadequate pressure issue.
- A
The second arriving engine will be designated the “Water Resource Unit” and
must be prepared to initiate water supply operations compatible with conditions
encountered at the scene. Their primary objective is to assist the first arriving
engine to obtain a positive water source. Options include:
In-Line Pumping
Water Relay
Check standpipe system for open valves, broken pipe, check valves, etc
F. The control firefighter will:
Charge the hoseline when directed by the officer;
The officer and control firefighter from the second arriving engine company
should relieve the first arriving control firefighter at the hose outlet and
communicate with the first arriving engine officer to ensure that adequate
pressure is supplied to the nozzle. It remains the first arriving engine control
firefighter’s responsibility to ensure a proper hook-up to the hose outlet,
including connection of any necessary fittings and adapters, as well as
removal of the PRD. The in-line pressure gauge should always be used to
ensure correct nozzle pressure and a good fire stream.
- A 4 FF Engine arriving alone at the scene of a Cold Water Rescue at 0200 hours would be
correct to take which action if they are the only unit on scene? (Emergency Procedure
WR 2—3.1, 3.2, 8.1.1, 10-chart)
A. The Officer should immediately assign a firefighter to be a Spotter
B. A Spotter should be positioned where he can keep sight of the Rescuer
C. A Rescuer should wave one arm in the air to indicate he / she is ready to be pulled in
D. The Officer (Rescue Coordinator) should bring a HT, flashlight, and a thermal imaging
camera, if available, as part of his tools
- A, B, D
3.1 Rescue Coordinator – The Company Officer assumes this position and shall be located
where they can observe and direct the whole operation. In a 4-Firefighter Engine
Company, the Officer will also assume the responsibilities of the Spotter until an
additional unit arrives.
3.2 Spotter – A firefighter or Company Officer (4-Firefighter Engine Company) will assume
this position and shall be positioned where they can keep sight of the victim. This may
include using the apparatus as a vantage point. An aerial or tower ladder may be raised to
facilitate spotter positioning
8.1.1 One hand placed on top of the rescuer’s head indicates the rescuer is ready to be
pulled to shore. (Photo 27)
8.1.2 One arm waving in the air indicates stop pulling. (Photo 28)
- An Engine Company arrives first on the scene of a terrorist incident in a subway station in
lower Manhattan where civilians have had a life-threatening exposure at a chemical attack. When
setting up an emergency decon operation, they would be most correct to? (HM 7
2.4.3, 2.4.4, 2.4.6)
A. Stretch an 1 ¾” handline with an Aquastream Fog Nozzle and use an operating pressure of
70 psi
B. Stretch a 2 ½” handline with a Turbomaster Fog Nozzle and use an operating pressure of
65 psi
C. Stretch a 2 ½” handline with an Aquastream Fog Nozzle and use an operating pressure of
75 psi
D. Attach a Turbomaster Fog Nozzle to the multiversal on the engine for a very quick gross
decon setup
- C
- An Officer making a correction to a mistake made on a PCR, should place a ________
through the words to be omitted or corrected and write the accurate information ______ the
words to be corrected? (CFR Ch 5 3.4)
A. Single line, above C. Double line, above
B. Single line, below D. Double line, below
- C
3.4 There are no check boxes on the PCR. Members shall press firmly and darken in all
circles completely (●). To make corrections on the PCR, members shall place a single
line through the word(s) to be omitted or corrected and write the accurate information
above the word(s) to be corrected. When correcting a darkened circle, place a single line
through the error and fill in the correct section. The initials of the member making the
correction shall be placed above the single line.
- An Officer writing the 0900 Roll Call would be correct to make a prompt inspection if he
received a complaint for an address located in his administrative district in which one of the
following situations? (BISP Manual—Ch 5, Ref 2.2, Ref 3.1—5.3.1, Ref 3.2—6.1)
A. No smoke detector in an apartment
B. A CO detector is malfunctioning in a school
C. Illegal storage of LPG in a commercial building
D. Overcrowding at Madison Square Garden
- C
- First alarm units arrive at the scene of a fire in a High-Rise FPMD where they find a windimpacted
fire on the 13th floor of the building. Regarding the deployment of the KO Curtain at
this operation, it would be correct to state? (Evol 34—1.2.2, 5.8, 5.10)
A. The KO Curtain may be deployed on the orders of the first ladder officer or the IC
B. The first ladder officer will coordinate the KO Curtain deployment
C. The KO Curtain should be dropped, and only used in the vertical position
D. When assured the target window is completely covered, the deploying and receiving
firefighters should tie off their respective ropes.
- C
IC only gives OK 2nd L Boss coordinates
- An Engine and Ladder respond to the scene of a “Pin Job” requiring one patient to be
extricated. While operating near airbags that have not deployed yet, they would be correct to
maintain a distance of? (Emergency Procedures—Disentanglement—2.6)
A. 5” from passenger airbags, 10” from driver airbags, and 20” from side airbags
B. 20” from passenger airbags, 10” from driver airbags, and 5” from side airbags
C. 5” from side airbags, 10” from passenger airbags, and 20” from driver airbags
D. 10” from side airbags, 20” from passenger airbags, and 5” from driver airbags
- B
- Regarding the FDNY’s Social Media Policy, it would be accurate to state that FDNY
personnel are prohibited from? (PAID 2-2013 5.2.4, 5.2.5, 5.2.6)
A. Posting photographs of themselves in uniform on any social media application or site,
under any circumstances
B. Posting on the internet any information, photos or videos of patients or fire scenes
regardless of how or when they were obtained—on duty or off duty.
C. Taking photographs, videotaping or recording audio while working, unless authorized by
the IC (at an incident) or the Officer on duty at all other times
D. Engaging in any type of social media contact with patients or fire victims or any members
of the public with whom they interact in their capacity as FDNY employees.
- D
- An Engine and Ladder Company arrive at the scene of a car fire in a hybrid type of vehicle.
In this situation, they would be correct to think that the key or key fob should be kept at least?
(TB Fires 8 11.6 C)
A. 10 feet away from the vehicle, and they should never cut any high voltage cables which are
always color-coded orange
B. 15 feet away from the vehicle, and they should never cut any high voltage cables which are
mostly color-coded orange
C. 10 feet away from the vehicle, and they should never cut any high voltage cables which are
always color-coded orange
D. 15 feet away from the vehicle, and they should never cut any high voltage cables which are
mostly color-coded blue
- B
- E54 responds to a report of a fire at a high-profile hotel in midtown and locates an incipient
structural fire in the lobby that is starting to extend. Additionally they find an active shooter in
the lobby using firearms, who has already shot four victims that are all in very serious condition.
They immediately withdraw and request a forthwith police response. During the withdrawal, an
NYPD officer confronts the ECC (FF Alan Queda), and “challenges” the member. The ECC is
facing the pump panel and cannot see the NYPD Officer. In this situation, the firefighter should?
(ERP Add 3A—2.1, 3.1, 4.5)
A. Remain motionless and state “FDNY — Engine 54”
B. Remain motionless and state “Engine 54 — Engine Company Chauffeur”
C. Remain motionless and state “FDNY — FF Alan Queda”
D. Slowly turn his body towards the Officer, with both hands raised, and state “FDNY —
Engine 54”
- C
4.5 A NYPD officer may confront a firefighter or EMT to verify their identity. This is called
a challenge situation. In this situation, the FDNY member shall strictly adhere to the
following procedure:
Comply with the commands of law enforcement personnel.
Remain motionless (no sudden movements).
Do not turn your body unless instructed to do so by the challenging officer.
Verbally identify yourself as a member of the FDNY by rank and name.
Await the command of law enforcement to resume current operations.
- First alarm units arrive at a fire on the 16th floor of a 26-story FPMD. The first arriving
ladder officer is told by his Roof FF that there has been failure of one window and the fire is
wind-impacted. The Ladder Officer reaches the fire floor and is informed by the IC there is
confirmation of a civilian trapped in the public hallway on the fire floor and he is ordering a
window curtain to be deployed as soon as possible. The Officer uses his thermal camera to scan
the public hallway and determines the fire apartment door has been left open. In this situation, it
would be correct for the first ladder officer to believe that a rescue attempt may be made?
(FFP—MD Add 3 5.4.1)
A. While alternate strategies are being implemented, and the open apartment door must be
closed during the rescue attempt
B. While alternate strategies are being implemented, and if the open apartment door is found
in close proximity to the life hazard, attempt to close it
C. After alternate strategies have been implemented, and the open apartment door must be
closed during the rescue attempt
D. After alternate strategies have been implemented, and if the open apartment door is found
in close proximity to the life hazard, attempt to close it
- D
5.4 KNOWN LIFE HAZARD
5.4.1 When faced with a known life hazard in either the public hallway or the fire
apartment, the following actions shall be taken:
a. Notify the IC and all units of the location of the known life hazard.
b. Officers must maintain situational awareness and assess conditions while
evaluating the risk vs reward. If a decision is made to attempt a rescue, it may
be performed while alternate strategies are being implemented. The IC must
be notified prior to any rescue attempt. In addition, the IC shall also be
notified of the stairway from which operations will take place.
c. If the open fire apartment door is found in close proximity to the known life
hazard in a public hallway, attempt to close the door. Control of the fire
apartment door is critical. Notify the IC if the fire apartment door has been
controlled.
d. Members operating in the stairwell shall keep the landing clear to allow for
victim removal and/or emergency egress.
e. Notify the IC when the victim is removed.
- You are a Company Officer working a 6 x 9 tour on October 5th, 2014 in Engine 99. You
are reviewing the manpower for October 6th’s day tour and determine the unit has ANNUAL
EDUCATION DAY tomorrow. You review the Office Record Journal and Unit Staffing Log and
find that the following 4 firefighters are scheduled to work:
Name Last Education Day Attended - Proby FF Greene (6th grade) (August 21, 2014)
(60 day cross training detail in E99) - Proby FF Pineda (5th grade) (April 30th, 2014)
- FF Robertson (1st grade) (November 14, 2013)
- FF Betances (5th grade) (November 14, 2013)
In this situation, how many of these members must attend Education Day? (PAID 1-08)
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
- B
- RESTRICTIONS
3.1 Members shall not be permitted to work the 6x9 tour prior to, or the 6x9 tour following
Education Day.
3.2 Mutuals on the day of Education Day are prohibited.
3.3 Reimbursement leaves or school attendance variances will not be granted to members of
a unit scheduled for Education Day without the approval of the Executive Officer of the
Bureau of Training.
3.4 Firefighters 6th grade shall attend Education Day with their company when scheduled.
3.5 Officers, and Firefighters other than 6th grade, who attended a periodic Education Day
within six months of their scheduled date, shall not report with their company. These
members shall be included in the Division/Battalion manpower and detailed for the 9x6
tour.
- An Engine Company arrives at the scene of an automobile accident in the middle of an
intersection with a flammable liquid (gasoline) spill. The gasoline has ignited and the engine is
ordered to stretch a foam handline to extinguish the fire. In this situation, it would be most
correct for the Engine Officer to? (TB Foam 7.3.2, Foam Evol 1-2.2, 2.4)
A. Use 2 ½” hose to supply 100 psi to the foam eductor, maintaining the eductor at least one
length away from the pumper.
B. Insure both the nozzle and eductor have a 1” yellow band
C. Insure no more than 5 lengths of 1 ¾” hose are stretched between the eductor and the foam
nozzle
D. Bounce the foam onto the fire to achieve the widest pattern at the lowest velocity
- D
- A Ladder Company Officer working a busy day tour with 3 hours of AM — BISP, and lots
of other administrative duties would be correct to consider delegating which one of the following
tasks to the senior firefighter? (TB — Mgt Pg 3)
A. Assignments for the EBF-4 C. A firehouse tour with a Boy Scout Troop
B. Handling a civilian complaint D. Checking and signing routine reports
- C
- An Engine and Ladder are dispatched to a Still Water Operation after a Category 1
Hurricane has blown thru NYC. The Ladder is dispatched as the Water Rescue Unit, and the
Engine is sent to transport the Flat Bottom Boat. In this situation, it would be most correct to
state that? (AUC 159 Add 7, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6)
A. All members of the Water Rescue Unit must don a Cold Water Suit prior to commencing
operations or they cannot enter the water
B. Each victim shall be assisted into the Flat Bottom boat and provided with a PFD
C. The assisting Engine should only enter the water if there are more than 3 victims
D. EMS must be notified to respond and stage at the entry point
- B
4.6 The assisting Engine Company will not enter the water. Instead, they will remain at the
entry point with their CFR-D equipment to assist with the removal of victims from the
Flat Bottom Boat, perform patient assessment, and provide treatment when indicated.
EMS will be notified to respond when necessary.
EQUIPMENT
1 - Flat Bottom Boat
1 - Set of wheels
3 - Cold Water Suits (CWS)
9 - Waders (1 for each member not wearing a CWS)
15 - Personal Flotation Devices (PFD) (1 for each member not wearing a CWS and 6
for potential victims)
- An Engine Officer writing a Roll Call at 0900 hours would be correct to know that?
(Journal Guide 2.14, Pg 9—Roll Call sample)
A. In the 0900 Roll Call entry, the member’s group number should follow their name for both
the on-duty 0900 and incoming 1800 tours, unless the member is on overtime
B. The Officer should identify the chauffeur for the tour in writing, with a flagging column
entry of ECC
C. The Mask Inspection with a Flagging Column entry of MSK is not considered part of the
Roll Call entry, and should be entered separately after the Officer signs the Roll Call
D. If the Engine responds to an alarm while the Officer is in the process of writing a Roll Call,
members shall not make any entries interrupting the Roll Call entry. They should skip an
appropriate number of lines for necessary entries
- C
- An Engine Company arriving at the scene of a CFR-D response finds a 90-year old victim
in cardiac arrest and is handed DNR paperwork while they are setting up to perform CPR. In this
situation, they would be correct to perform CPR if they are given a? (CFR Ch 2
6.2.1—6.2.4) - DNR Order on a NY State form with a signed date that is over 3 years old
- DNR Order on a NY State form, but they believe that the DNR order is invalid
- Nursing Home DNR Order with only a physician’s signature
- DNR order on a NY State form dated 1/1/2011, but a second document is presented with a
subsequent date (1/1/2014) that revokes the original DNR Order
A. 2, 4 B. 1, 3 C. 2, 3 D. 1, 2, 4
- B
6.2.4 NYS law provides immunity from liability for “good faith actions” if the CFR-D
provider believes the DNR order has expired or is invalid and basic life support,
including defibrillation, measures are carried out. A DNR order need not have a
current date.
6.2 Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) Orders:
6.2.1 Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) orders are described by the NYS DOH in the prehospital
setting as an individual’s right to decline any or all life saving measures
to be implemented to sustain life when all respiratory or cardiac activity ceases.
A. If a CFR-D Unit is presented with a NYS DOH Out of Hospital DNR Order,
the Officer in Charge shall notify the dispatcher of the above and ask them to
advise EMS. A DNR Order is only an order not to perform cardio-pulmonary
resuscitation (e.g., chest compressions and artificial ventilation for a patient in
cardiac arrest). It is not a reason to withhold other treatments, such as
supplemental oxygen.
B. The order must be a copy of the NYS Out of Hospital DNR form (Chapter 5
Section 1). The patient’s attending physician must sign and date the form,
which must contain the patient’s name, date of birth, the MD’s signature and
license number, and the date issued.
C. If a signed order is presented, the CFR-D Unit should follow it unless it has
been revoked verbally or in writing. Obtain the original DNR order and give
it to EMS upon their arrival
- A Ladder Company responds alone to a report of a tree down on a vehicle in front of a
private dwelling with no report of any injuries. In this situation, the Officer would be correct to
think that the unit should respond in the? (AUC 301—3.4, (ABC 2-11)
A. Modified response mode, and the tree should only be removed from the vehicle to perform
a rescue, provide first aid, or establish an emergency lane
B. Modified response mode, and the tree should only be removed from the vehicle to perform
a rescue or provide first aid
C. Emergency mode, and the tree should only be removed from the vehicle to perform a
rescue, provide first aid, or establish an emergency lane
D. Emergency mode, and the tree should only be removed from the vehicle to perform a
rescue or provide first aid
- A
3.3 Department operations on private property are limited to assisting trapped or injured
persons and preventing unauthorized entry into the danger area. Members can be
deployed in the removal of obstructions blocking entrance to a building. This decision is
to be based upon the existence of other adequate means of exit and the complexity of the
operation.
3.4 Members are not to attempt to remove a tree which has fallen on a vehicle unless such
action is required to perform a rescue, administer first aid, or establish an emergency lane.
- A Company Officer conducting a search finds a victim in the rear bedroom of an apartment
and transmits a 10-45 to the IC. The company officer should be suspicious and notify the IC of
possible arson if he finds the victim? (TB Arson 4.4, 4.6)
A. Appearing life-like with cherry red lips C. Showing soot around his nose and mouth
B. In a pugilistic position D. With his skull bone forced inward
- D
- First alarm units respond to a report of a Bio-Detection System (BDS) alarm in Manhattan
at the Morgan USPS Mail Facility. While responding, they verify with the dispatcher the
reported incident is for a BDS alarm. In this situation, when arriving, they would be correct to
think? (HM 14 4, 6.4, 8.1)
A. Initial responding units should meet USPS personnel at the designated Incident Command
Post
B. Transmit a 10-80 Code 3 for a confirmed BDS activation
C. Prior to entry for a life safety issue, an Emergency Decon area shall be established and a
Backup Team designated
D. Additional units above the initial alarm assignment shall respond to the pre-designated Fire
Department Emergency Response Meeting Point
- C
- INCIDENT MANAGEMENT
An Initial Emergency Response Meeting Point will be established as per the
Individual Facility Plan. Initial responding units will meet USPS personnel at this
location to confirm the BDS Alert.
An Incident Command Post will be established at the pre-designated location.
Senior agency representatives will report to this Incident Command Post as per the
Individual Facility Plan due to the scope of the incident.
A Unified Operations Post will be established as per the Individual Facility Plan.
Each primary agency will direct roles within their core competency. FDNY units will
primarily operate within the Haz-Mat Branch and Medical Branch.
A Fire Department Staging Area will be established as per the Individual Facility Plan
o A Staging Area Manager shall be designated
6.2
Transmit a 10-80 for a confirmed BDS activation. Units will be dispatched according to the “Special Building Box Alarm Assignment.” The FDNY IC can special call additional Fire, EMS, and Haz-Mat resources as necessary for the needs of the incident.
If entry for life safety is deemed necessary:
o
Members making entry shall wear full PPE (bunker gear and SCBA are acceptable for life safety if a higher level of PPE is not available).
o
Prior to entry, an Emergency Decon area shall be established and a Backup Team designated.
o
After exit, proceed to the Contamination Reduction Zone for decontamination.
o
Maintain respiratory protection throughout the decontamination process.
6.4 Any additional units above the initial alarm assignment shall proceed to the pre-designated Fire Department Staging Area (see USPS Individual Facility Plan).
- Company Officers should know which one of the following apparatus care and
maintenance checks should be done daily (once per day)? (TB App C-2 Chart)
A. Transmission Fluid level C. Response Warning Devices operational
B. Wheel-Checks in a uniform pattern D. Seat Belts in good condition
- B
- A Ladder Company arrives at a fire in a High Rise Office Building with Fireman Service
elevators that were recalled automatically by a water flow from the building sprinkler system. In
this situation, if all the elevator doors are found closed in the lobby, it would be correct to think
that the doors of the Fireman Service cars will open if the Lobby Keyed Switch is?
(TB Elevators Pg 18 5.3.1C)
A. Placed in the Fireman Service position
B. Placed in the Door Open position
C. Momentarily placed to Fireman Service, then placed back to Normal
D. Momentarily placed to Normal, then placed back to Fireman Service
- D